• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2 order system

Search Result 14,807, Processing Time 0.045 seconds

Analysis of Nonlinear Behavior in Fractional Van der Pol Equation with Periodic External Force and Fractional Differential Equation (분수 차수 미분 방정식과 주기적인 외력을 가진 Van der Pol 발진기에서의 비선형 거동 해석)

  • Lee, Jeong-Gu;Kim, Soon-Whan;Bae, Young-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.191-196
    • /
    • 2016
  • Van der Pol's oscillators is non-conservative oscillator that having nonlinear damping phenomena. The energy of its system is dissipative at a high amplitude whereas its system creates the energy at low amplitude. This paper deals with the Van der Pol oscillator model with a fractional order when the external force apply into Van der Pol oscillator. This paper confirms the status of variation for the limit cycle according to the parameter variation of fractional order in the Van der Pol oscillator that can be represented by fractional differential equation.

Nano-level High Sensitivity Measurement Using Microscopic Moiré Interferometry (마이크로 무아레 간섭계를 이용한 초정밀 변형 측정)

  • Joo, Jin-Won;Kim, Han-Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.32 no.2
    • /
    • pp.186-193
    • /
    • 2008
  • [ $Moir{\acute{e}}$ ] interferometry is an optical method, providing whole field contour maps of in-plane displacements with high resolution. The demand for enhanced sensitivity in displacement measurements leads to the technique of microscopic $moir{\acute{e}}$ interferometry. The method is an extension of the $moir{\acute{e}}$ interferometry, and employs an optical microscope for the required spatial resolution. In this paper, the sensitivity of $moir{\acute{e}}$ interferometry is enhanced by an order of magnitude using an immersion interferometry and the optical/digital fringe multiplication(O/DFM) method. In fringe patterns, the contour interval represents the displacement of 52 nm per fringe order. In order to estimate the reliability and the applicability of the optical system implemented, the measurements of rigid body displacements of grating mold and the coefficient of thermal expansion(CTE) for an aluminium block are performed. The system developed is applied to the measurement of thermal deformation in a flip chip plastic ball grid array package.

Progressive Quadratic Approximation Method for Effective Constructing the Second-Order Response Surface Models in the Large Scaled System Design (대형 설계 시스템의 효율적 반응표면 근사화를 위한 점진적 이차 근사화 기법)

  • Hong, Gyeong-Jin;Kim, Min-Su;Choe, Dong-Hun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.24 no.12
    • /
    • pp.3040-3052
    • /
    • 2000
  • For effective construction of second-order response surface models, an efficient quad ratic approximation method is proposed in the context of trust region model management strategy. In the proposed method, although only the linear and quadratic terms are uniquely determined using 2n+1 design points, the two-factor interaction terms are mathematically updated by normalized quasi-Newton formula. In order to show the numerical performance of the proposed approximation method, a sequential approximate optimizer is developed and solves a typical unconstrained optimization problem having 2, 6, 10, 15, 30 and 50 design variables, a gear reducer system design problem and two dynamic response optimization problems with multiple objectives, five objectives for one and two objectives for the other. Finally, their optimization results are compared with those of the CCD or the 50% over-determined D-optimal design combined with the same trust region sequential approximate optimizer. These comparisons show that the proposed method gives more efficient than others.

Reduced Order Luenberger State Observer Design for Lateral Direction Approach Control of Aircraft (항공기의 횡방향 접근 제어를 위한 축소차수 상태관측기 설계)

  • Lee, Byung-Seok;Heo, Moon-Beom;Nam, Gi-Wook;Park, Hyeong-Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.18-25
    • /
    • 2012
  • The availability of the GPS signal has been expanded greatly in the field of society overall through the development and construction of the GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System). Furthermore, in the military, aviation and field of space, the GPS signal is applied widely through the combination of INS consisting of gyroscope and accelerometer, IMU, AHRS with the addition of magnetic sensor. Particularly, the performance of these equipments or sensors is very important with GPS and PAR(Precision Approach Radar) in the flight control of the aircraft. This paper deals with MATLAB simulation and ROLSO(Reduced Order Luenberger State Observer) design to reduce the load of system and realize the stable lateral direction approach control in an appropriate time for reduction of the horizontal error which is importantly considered while an aircraft lands instead of the FOLSO(Full Order Luenberger State Observer) using all measurement values. Consequently, ROLSO is expected to be used for the aircraft's attitude control in the aircraft landing causing the burden to the pilots.

Probabilistic assessment on buckling behavior of sandwich panel: - A radial basis function approach

  • Kumar, R.R.;Pandey, K.M.;Dey, S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.71 no.2
    • /
    • pp.197-210
    • /
    • 2019
  • Probabilistic buckling behavior of sandwich panel considering random system parameters using a radial basis function (RBF) approach is presented in this paper. The random system properties result in an uncertain response of the sandwich structure. The buckling load of laminated sandwich panel is obtained by employing higher-order-zigzag theory (HOZT) coupled with RBF and probabilistic finite element (FE) model. The in-plane displacement variation of core as well as facesheet is considered to be cubic while transverse displacement is considered to be quadratic within the core and constant in the facesheets. Individual and combined stochasticity in all elemental input parameters (like facesheets thickness, ply-orientation angle, core thickness and properties of material) are considered to know the effect of different degree of stochasticity, ply- orientation angle, boundary conditions, core thickness, number of laminates, and material properties on global response of the structure. In order to achieve the computational efficiency, RBF model is employed as a surrogate to the original finite element model. The stiffness matrix of global response is stored in a single array using skyline technique and simultaneous iteration technique is used to solve the stochastic buckling equations.

Theoretical Investigation of First-order and Second-order Polarization-mode Dispersion Tolerance on Various Modulation Formats in 40 Gb/s Transmission Systems with FEC Coding

  • Jang, Ho-Deok;Kim, Kyoung-Soo;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Jeong, Ji-Chai
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.227-233
    • /
    • 2009
  • We investigated the polarization-mode dispersion (PMD) tolerance for 40Gb/s non-return to zero (NRZ), duobinary NRZ, return to zero (RZ), carrier-suppressed RZ (CS-RZ), and duobinary-carrier-suppressed RZ (DCS-RZ) modulation formats with a forward error correction (FEC) coding. The power penalty has been calculated as a measure of the system performance due to PMD. After comparison of the PMD tolerance of various modulation formats, our results suggest that RZ signals have the best tolerance against the effect of first-order PMD only. The duobinary NRZ modulation format is most resilient to PMD when both first- and second-order PMD are considered. However, the duobinary NRZ modulation format is the most sensitive to the incident angle of the input signal to a fiber axis in the presence of first- and second-order PMD, leading to incident angle-dependent power penalty. The coding gain by FEC can cope with the power penalties induced by first- and second-order PMD up to a DGD value of 16ps.

New Vibration Control Approach of Adjacent Twin Structures using Connecting Tuned Mass Damper (연결 동조질량감쇠기를 이용한 인접한 쌍둥이 구조물의 새로운 진동제어)

  • Ok, Seung-Yong;Kim, Seung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.32 no.2
    • /
    • pp.92-97
    • /
    • 2017
  • This study deals with new application method of the connecting tuned mass damper (CTMD) system for efficient vibration control of adjacent twin structures which have the same dynamic properties such as natural frequency and damping characteristics to each other. In the existing research, the vibration control of the twin structures has a limit to the application of the conventional damper-connection method of the twin structures. Due to the same frequency characteristics leading to the equally vibrating behaviors, it is impossible to apply the conventional connection method of the adjacent structures. In order to overcome these limitations induced by the symmetry of the dynamic characteristics, we propose a new CTMD-based control system that adopts the conventional connection configuration but unbalances the symmetric system by arranging the control device asymmetrically and then can finally achieve the efficient control performance. In order to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed system, numerical simulations of the optimally designed proposed system have been performed in comparison with the optimal design results of the existing independent single tuned mass damper (STMD) control system and the another optimal control system previously proposed by the same author, hereafter called CTMD-OsTMD. The comparative results of the control performances among STMD, CTMD-OsTMD and the proposed CTMD systems verified that the newly proposed control system can be a control-efficient and cost-effective system for vibration suppression of the two adjacent twin structures.

The necessity of Smart Factory's Standards and Certification System Based on Grounded theory (근거이론에 의한 스마트공장 표준 및 인증제도 도입 필요성)

  • Shin, Jong-Chang;Kim, Kyung-Ihl
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.203-208
    • /
    • 2018
  • This study is concerned with the introduction and operation of smart factories. In order to accomplish the purpose of research, we made a standard system of smart factory and investigated the recognition system. This study was conducted as a grounded theory methodology among qualitative research methodologies. The results of the study are the necessity of a tool to appropriately evaluate the new manufacturing process management system and related management activities to achieve the successful introduction of smart factories and the management performance of the organization. In order to successfully implement the Smart Factory Certification System, it is necessary to establish a certification organization system, enact relevant laws and amendments, operate government-led pilot projects, train professional workers, and establish incentive policies.

An Indexing System for Retrieving Similar Paths in XML Documents (XML 문서의 유사 경로 검색을 위한 인덱싱 시스템)

  • Lee, Bum-Suk;Hwang, Byung-Yeon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
    • /
    • v.15D no.2
    • /
    • pp.171-178
    • /
    • 2008
  • Since the XML standard was introduced by the W3C in 1998, documents that have been written in XML have been gradually increasing. Accordingly, several systems have been developed in order to efficiently manage and retrieve massive XML documents. BitCube-a bitmap indexing system-is a representative system for this field of research. Based on the bitmap indexing technique, the path bitmap indexing system(LH06), which performs the clustering of similar paths, improved the problem that the existing BitCube system could not solve, namely, determining similar paths. The path bitmap indexing system has the advantage of a higher retrieval speed in not only exactly matched path searching but also similar path searching. However, the similarity calculation algorithm of this system has a few particular problems. Consequently, it sometimes cannot calculate the similarity even though some of two paths have extremely similar relationships; further, it results in an increment in the number of meaningless clusters. In this paper, we have proposed a novel method that clustering, the similarity between the paths in order to solve these problems. The proposed system yields a stable result for clustering, and it obtains a high score in clustering precision during a performance evaluation against LH06.

OBTS(On-board Training System) Construction Plan for ROK Navy CVX (해군 항공모함(CVX)을 위한 함정 탑재형 훈련체계(OBTS) 구축 방안)

  • Kim, Seejeong;Jung, Kyung-Nam
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
    • /
    • v.31 no.2
    • /
    • pp.21-32
    • /
    • 2022
  • The ROK Navy is seeking to secure an aircraft carrier(CVX) to take responsibility for the maritime security of the Republic of Korea. In order for the CVX to complete the mission given to it, the crew must be able to operate the CVX perfectly, and for this purpose, the operating skills of the CVX crew result from constant training. Therefore, this paper proposes an On-board Training System(OBTS) so that the best training can always be performed even on ship. CVX OBTS should be built in the form of a thorough simulator based on a Synthetic Training Environment(STE) so that it can be optimally applied to ship and provide the best training environment to the crew. In order to satisfy the various training requirements and implementation conditions of the CVX, this paper proposes a plan to consist of Embedded Training System(ETS), VR training system, AR maintenance system, MR training system, MR metaverse training system, and realistic simulator training system.