• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2 order system

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Experimental studies into a new type of hybrid outrigger system with metal dampers

  • Wang, A.J.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.64 no.2
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    • pp.183-194
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the experimental investigation into a new type of steel-concrete hybrid outrigger system developed for the high-rise building structure. The steel truss is embedded into the reinforced concrete outrigger wall, and both the steel truss and concrete outrigger wall work compositely to enhance the overall structural performance of the tower structures under extreme loads. Meanwhile, metal dampers of low-yield steel material were also adopted as a 'fuse' device between the hybrid outrigger and the column. The damper is engineered to be 'scarified' and yielded first under moderate to severe earthquakes in order to protect the structural integrity of important structural components of the hybrid outrigger system. As such, not brittle failure is likely to happen due to the severe cracking in the concrete outrigger wall. A comprehensive experimental research program was conducted into the structural performance of this new type of hybrid outrigger system. Studies on both the key component and overall system tests were conducted, which reveal the detailed structural response under various levels of applied static and cyclic loads. It was demonstrated that both the steel bracing and concrete outrigger wall are able to work compositely with the low-yield steel damper and exhibits both good load carrying capacities and energy dispersing performance through the test program. It has the potential to be applied and enhance the overall structural performance of the high-rise structures over 300 m under extreme levels of loads.

Case Analysis to Establish an Integrated Care System for Seniors (노인 통합케어 시스템 구축을 위한 사례분석)

  • Yoo, Yong-Shik
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.367-375
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    • 2011
  • This study conducts analysis on integrated care cases in Korea and other nations regarding health, medical, and welfare services that are segmented and fragmented in order to provide foundational data to establish an integrated care system appropriate for the situation of Korea. According to the result of the cases, integrated care provides various services in common through cooperation with organizations, collaborative participation of various professionals, provision of intervention and individualized protection, and experts for taking care of the cases. Based on those cases, this paper provides suggestions to establish an integrated care system of Korea. In fact, it is necessary to build integrated care general support centers, arrange service providing places in common, establish a care management system, develop resources and expand manpower, develop an integrated care case management system, and develop integrated care computer network.

Performance of analysis UWB system using MIMO-OFDM and frequency diversity (STBC-OFDM과 주파수 다이버시티를 적용한 UWB 시스템이 성능분석)

  • Choi, Jung-Hun;Han, Tae-Young;Kim, Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.423-428
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, STBC (Space Time Block Code) is applied to the WB system and frequency repeated diversity is used to get the 4-th order space time diversity gain. The performance of が STDB-OFDM system is analyzed by computer simulation. As a result of simulation, proposed W system can reduce the complexity that is introduced by increasing number of transmit antenna and show the same performance of 4 antennas with only using 2. Proposed system shows the enhancement of 7.1 dB compared to the general UWB OFDM and 1.9 dB compared to UWB STBC-OFDM.

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Design on Flight-Critical Function of Mission Computer for KUH (한국형기동헬기 임무컴퓨터 비행필수기능 설계)

  • Yu, Yeon-Woon;Kim, Tae-Yeol;Jang, Won-Hong;Kim, Sung-Woo;Lim, Jong-Bong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.213-221
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    • 2011
  • Avionics system tends to be designed to have the integrated architecture, and it is getting difficult and complex to verify the flight-critical function because of sophisticated structure. In Korean Utility Helicopter, mission computer acts as the MUX Bus Controller to handle the data from both communication, identification, mission/display and survivability equipment inside Mission Equipment Package and aircraft subsystems such as fuel system and electrical system while it is interfacing with Automatic Flight Control System and Full-Authority Digital Engine Control via ARINC-429 bus. The Flight Displays which is classified as flight-critical function in aircraft is implemented on Primary Flight Display after mission computer processes data from AFCS in order to generate graphics. This paper defines the flight-critical function implemented in mission computer for KUH, and presents the static and dynamic test procedures which is performed on System Integration Laboratory along with Playback Recorder prior to flight test.

Establishing a Crop System of Organic Farming for Maximizing Agricultural Income (유기농업의 소득 극대화를 위한 작부체계 수립 전략)

  • Kim, Ho;Kim, Sung-Tae
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.143-159
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    • 2012
  • Agricultural income is calculated with producer price, output and management cost. This study compared organic farming with conventional one for agricultural income, producer price and output by items. And then it proposed the method of item selection and crop system from a diversification point of view. The coefficient of variation to producer prices in organic farming was 4.7%, and conventional one was 30.3% because organic products have been produced in a system of contract farming with consumers' cooperative. This result means the price of organic products is stabler than that of conventional price. And agricultural income of organic farming has been generally known more than that of conventional one. However, agricultural gross income of conventional farming was more than that of organic one by 20.3% in 2010. It was caused by output reduction of a few items(fer example; onion, large green onion, potato and young pumpkin) due to freak weather conditions and constant producer price for several years in organic farming. In order to increase agricultural income, appropriate crop selection and system should be introduced to organic farming. A principal crop is the rice plant and 2 subordinate crops are dry crops at bare field and greenhouse respectively. Thus 5 crop systems that agricultural gross income are relatively increased larger among 15 crop systems estimated are rice+ginger+cucumber, rice+ginger+tomato, rice+large green onion+cucumber, rice+sweet potato+cucumber and rice+onion+ cucumber.

A Study on the Credential System of Librarian in Korea (사서자격제도 개선안 연구)

  • Jeong, Dong-Youl
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.5-29
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest alternative credential system of librarian in Korea. For this purpose, the study analyzes various aspects of credential system in order to find out characteristics, strengths, and weaknesses. The data used in this study are drawn from current situations and problems analysis, critical literature review case study of six countries, and questionnaire survey analysis. Four different kinds of model are suggested. Those are 'Internal Competency Model', 'Minimum Credits Model', ‘Licence Examination Model', 'Graduate School Model'. This study also suggests further research to develop more adequate credential system of librarian in Korea.

A Study on the Analysis and Design of Nonlinear Control Systems using Personal Computer (개인용 컴퓨터를 이용한 비선형 제어 시스템의 해석 및 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Moon-Hyun;Jeong, Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 1987
  • The objective of this paper is to develop computer programs to aid in the design and analysis of control systems in which nonlinear characteristics exist. Control systems are dynamic systems, which can be described using various mathematical models. A convenient model for digital computer simulation is the state model in which described using a set of linear and non linear first order differential equations. The digital simulation was performed on a IBM PC/XT personal computer, and the computer language was BASIC. There are four possible configurations from which a user may choose. When running a program, the user is asked to enter the system parameters according to a specified control system configurations are; 1. A control system with a nonlinear element followed by a plant in a feedback configurations(NLSVF1). 2. A control system with a nonlinear device situated between two plants in a feedback configurations(NLSVF2). 3. A control system with a nonlinear element followed by a plant, followed by a the dealy in feedback configurations(TLAG). 4. A motor and load with a backlash nonlinearity between dynamic portions of the motor/load configurations (BACKLASH). The matrix from state equations are integrated using combination the trapezoidal method and fixed point iteration. Several cases which have nonlinearity were implemented on the computer and the results were discussed.

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Improvements of the OFDM System Performance By Using the Characteristic of Circularly Polarized Waves and Carrier Interferometry Signals (원형편파특성과 반송파 간섭신호특성을 적용한 OFDM 시스템 성능 개선)

  • Ahn, Je-Sung;Ha, Deock-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.8A
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    • pp.794-801
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, in order to enhance the performance improvements of both BER and PAPR characteristic for the conventional OFDM system, both circularly polarized waves and carrier interferometry signals which shows the robustic fading reduction effect are applied to the system, and then the performance of the proposed system has been evaluated by computer simulation. From the analysis, it can be seen that the system BER performance can be improved by 2 or 3 dB. Furthermore, it can be also seen that the PAPR characteristic can be markedly reduced.

Development of Time Measure System for Acceleration of Gravity Experiment (중력 가속도 실험을 위한 시간 측정 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Hyeon-Hee;Kim, Seong-Gon;Chin, Dal-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2280-2284
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    • 2002
  • This study is to develop a time measure system for acceleration of gravity verification. The system can measure time interval between two points when an object passes through the points. The system has 1${\mu}$sec time resolution. The AT90S8515 microprocessor, product of ATMEL. can make 1${\mu}$sec time resolution possible connected with the 8 MHz fine crystal oscillator. The two external signals called 'start' and 'stop' have AT90S8515 that counted time intervals of the two signals. Sensors are composed of the IR beam emitting diode. TNL108 and the IR beam receiving photo diode, TNL601, produced by NEC company. In order to acquire the measurement of exactitude of the system, measure the pendulum period. Experimental result, the average period =3.0406sec with pendulum length of 2.314m. The acceleration of gravity g=$908821{\pm}6.416{\times}1^{-4}m/s^2$.

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A Study on the Construction of Ground Logistics Base Information System Based on RFID (RFID 기반 육송물류거점정보 시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Min-Soo;Son, Young-Il;Lee, Key-Seo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.286-293
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, u-FOS system is applied to field test in order to design the code structure based on standards and both 900MHz passive and 2.45GHz active RFID devices were used to test identification capacity in the field tests. For the stable RFID data obtainments, optimum speed of trucks and rail cars and most suitable tagging locations on them were resulted from field tests. The data obtained from ground logistics base and identified through the system is sent to u-FOS. Because the code structure is designed in the form of KKR code structure, this system can be implemented on RFID ODS network without difficulty. Therefore, we suggested the result as a guideline for corporations and government agencies to easily adopt the system.