• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2 order system

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Priority-Based Network Interrupt Scheduling for Predictable Real-Time Support

  • Lee, Minsub;Kim, Hyosu;Shin, Insik
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.108-117
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    • 2015
  • Interrupt handling is generally separated from process scheduling. This can lead to a scheduling anomaly and priority inversion. The processor can interrupt a higher priority process that is currently executing, in order to handle a network packet reception interruption on behalf of its intended lower priority receiver process. We propose a new network interrupt handling scheme that combines interrupt handling with process scheduling and the priority of the process. The proposed scheme employs techniques to identify the intended receiver process of an incoming packet at an earlier phase. We implement a prototype system of the proposed scheme on Linux 2.6, and our experiment results show that the prototype system supports the predictable real-time behavior of higher priority processes even when excessive traffic is sent to lower priority processes.

Evaluation and Reduction of the Delay in a M/M/L Queueing System with 2 Class Heterogeneous Servers (2종류의 heterogeneous 링크로 구성된 M/M/L 큐잉 시스템에서의 지연시간 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Myeong-Seok;Ryoo, In-Tae;Park, Mig-Non;Lee, Sang-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1178-1180
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    • 1987
  • The resequence delay is an important performance measure in a store-and-forword computer network where messages go out of order while traversing logical channel. An analysis of the total delay including resequence delay is presented for M/M/L queueing system with 2 class heterogeneous servers and improvement of delay performance is investigated by simulation.

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Performance Evaluation and Analysis for Discrete Wavelet Transform on Many-Core Processors (매니코어 프로세서 상에서 이산 웨이블릿 변환을 위한 성능 평가 및 분석)

  • Park, Yong-Hun;Kim, Jong-Myon
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2012
  • To meet the usage of discrete wavelet transform (DWT) on potable devices, this paper implements 2-level DWT using a reference many-core processor architecture and determine the optimal many-core processor. To explore the optimal many-core processor, we evaluate the impacts of a data-per-processing element ratio that is defined as the amount of data mapped directly to each processing element (PE) on system performance, energy efficiency, and area efficiency, respectively. This paper utilized five PE configurations (PEs=16, 64, 256, 1,024, and 4,096) that were implemented in 130nm CMOS technology with a 720MHz clock frequency. Experimental results indicated that maximum energy and area efficiencies were achieved at PEs=1,024. However, the system area must be limited 140mm2 and the power should not exceed 3 watts in order to implement 2-level DWT on portable devices. When we consider these restrictions, the most reasonable energy and area efficiencies were achieved at PEs=256.

Develoment of the Control System against Shrimp Viral Disease (바이러스성 새우질병 방제법의 개발)

  • 허문수;손홍주
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.550-556
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    • 1998
  • In order'to reduce loss of shrimp productivity by viral diseases on the cultured shrimp, we were develope the effective shrimp virus control system. Virus is inactivated by above 5 ppm of chloride and treatment of 50% fresh water. Mortality of infected shrimp is decreased by feeding of immunostimulants such as peptidoglycan and schizophyllan. Mg(OH)$_2$ was one of improvement agents which have best effect on pH, ignition loss(IL), chemical oxidation demand(COD) and total sulfide of water and sediment of shrimp farm.

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An Inquiry Into the Development of the Engineering Manpower (기능인력개발방법에 관한 연구)

  • 이내형
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 1979
  • This thesis aimed at studying the development of the engineering manpower in industrial society today. In order to achieve the purpose, we must to be supported by its training to be based on the continuous government planning for the development of manpower It is proper that strategic management should be conducted for the vocational engineer training. In the view of the present situation, we dare assert that the following management should be followed ; 1. We believe that the motives of the engineer will be caused by the law of official rearing, 2. For the manager's concern, it is need for the system of accounting in the manpower to be established, 3. For the efficiency each other, it is urgent to take a trianqular position for the confidence through the value of rationalism above all mentioned words are concerned with having high morale and a normal act for the engineer.

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Optical Design of a Collimator Lens That Is Very Stable Against Chromatic Variation (파장변화에 매우 안정한 시준렌즈 설계)

  • Lee, So-Young;Lee, Jong-Ung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2017
  • To minimize chromatic variations across a wavelength band, we suggest a new design that corrects the first- and second-order wavelength derivatives of the refractive power. Based on this method, a diffraction-limited collimator is designed. The design is very stable against wavelength change, as expected. The chromatic change of the effective focal length is less than 0.002% in the wavelength range from 360 to 410 nm.

Analysis of Some Strange Behaviors of Floating Point Arithmetic using MATLAB Programs (MATLAB을 이용한 부동소수점 연산의 특이사항 분석)

  • Chung, Tae-Sang
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.428-431
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    • 2007
  • A floating-point number system is used to represent a wide range of real numbers using finite number of bits. The standard the IEEE adopted in 1987 divides the range of real numbers into intervals of [$2^E,2^{E+1}$), where E is an Integer represented with finite bits, and defines equally spaced equal counts of discrete numbers in each interval. Since the numbers are defined discretely, not only the number representation itself includes errors but in floating-point arithmetic some strange behaviors are observed which cannot be agreed with the real world arithmetic. In this paper errors with floating-point number representation, those with arithmetic operations, and those due to order of arithmetic operations are analyzed theoretically with help of and verification with the results of some MATLAB program executions.

EXTENDED DIRECTED TRIPLE SYSTEMS WITH A GIVEN AUTOMORPHISM

  • Cho, Chung-Je;Han, Yong-Hyeon
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.355-373
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    • 2004
  • An extended directed triple system of order v, denoted by EDTS(v), is a pair (V, (equation omitted)) where V is a v-set and (equation omitted) is a set of transitive triples of elements of V such that every ordered pair of elements of V is contained in exactly one member of (equation omitted). We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of cyclic EDTS(v)s, and when k=1 or 2, we also obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of k-rotational EDTS(v)s.

Energy Consumption Pattern for Rice Production in Korea (우리나라 벼의 생산과정에서의 에너지사용량 추정)

  • Kim, Y.J.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 1993
  • This study was conducted in order to figure out the energy consumption pattern in rice production system of Korea, with literature investigation focused on energy requirement in rice production system in worldwide. The investigation reveals that 24,994 MJ/ha was needed to produce 4,500kg of rice production or 5.55 MJ/kg was consumed. The major enegry consumptions are resulted from the application of nitrogen fertilizer, fuel for farm machinery, and farm machinery embodied energy, which showed somewhat different energy consumption pattern than that of the developed country, like, U.S.A. Based on the machinery chosen in this investigation, it was found that 32.7% of the fuel energy, 2,431.8MJ, was consumed in drying operation, 32.2%, 2.402MJ, in tillage and land preparation. 25.8%, 1.923.6MJ in harvest. A linear relationship was found in pre harvest energy input and output of rice production.

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A 2D hybrid stress element for improved prediction of the out-of-plane fields using Fourier expansion

  • Feng, M.L.;Dhanasekar, M.;Xiao, Q.Z.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.491-504
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    • 2002
  • Recently we formulated a 2D hybrid stress element from the 3D Hellinger-Reissner principle for the analysis of thick bodies that are symmetric to the thickness direction. Polynomials have typically been used for all the displacement and stress fields. Although the element predicted the dominant stress and all displacement fields accurately, its prediction of the out-of-plane shear stresses was affected by the very high order terms used in the polynomials. This paper describes an improved formulation of the 2D element using Fourier series expansion for the out-of-plane displacement and stress fields. Numerical results illustrate that its predictions have markedly improved.