• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2 order system

Search Result 14,811, Processing Time 0.049 seconds

Origin and description study for Rhizoma Dioscoreae Bulbiferae unregistered in official documents

  • Lee, Sang-Chang
    • Journal of Evidence-Based Herbal Medicine
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.9-15
    • /
    • 2009
  • In order to build up the infrastructure of the globalization of herbal material, the system of culture, distribution, treatment and sale should be established on the basis of the official documents. In this context, the state compendium needs to be theoretically established in perfection 0in order that it may be globally authoritative. The ultimate goal of this study is to clarify the origin and description of the herbal material unregistered in the official documents, as well as to establish the criteria of assessment. The technical books on herbage, published in the country and other countries, were compared with each other. Also, on-the-spot surveys were made to learn specialists' know-how. The description of the collected drug-stuffs Were analyzed in connection with external morphology, internal morphology and microscopy. And the laboratory test was performed to differentiate such drug-stuffs.

  • PDF

Vibration mitigation of composite laminated satellite solar panels using distributed piezoelectric patches

  • Foda, M.A.;Alsaif, K.A.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.111-130
    • /
    • 2012
  • Satellites with flexible lightweight solar panels are sensitive to vibration that is caused by internal actuators such as reaction or momentum wheels which are used to control the attitude of the satellite. Any infinitesimal amount of unbalance in the reaction wheels rotors will impose a harmonic excitation which may interact with the solar panels structure. Therefore, quenching the solar panel's vibration is of a practical importance. In the present work, the panels are modeled as laminated composite beam using first-order shear deformation laminated plate theory which accounts for rotational inertia as well as shear deformation effects. The vibration suppression is achieved by bonding patches of piezoelectric material with suitable dimensions at selected locations along the panel. These patches are actuated by driving control voltages. The governing equations for the system are formulated and the dynamic Green's functions are used to present an exact yet simple solution for the problem. A guide lines is proposed for determining the values of the driving voltage in order to suppress the induced vibration.

A Study on the Measurement of Voluntary Disclosure Quality Using Real-Time Disclosure By Programming Technology

  • Shin, YeounOuk;Kim, KiBum
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.86-94
    • /
    • 2018
  • This study focuses on presenting the IT program module provided by real - time forecasting and database of the voluntary disclosure quality measure in order to solve the problem of capital cost due to information asymmetry of external investors and corporate executives. This study suggests a model of the algorithm that the quality of real - time voluntary disclosure can be provided to all investors immediately by IT program in order to deliver the meaningful value in the domestic capital market. This is a method of generating and analyzing real-time or non-real-time prediction models by transferring the predicted estimates delivered to the Big Data Log Analysis System through the statistical DB to the statistical forecasting engine.

Recognition of Noise Quantity by Neural Network using Linear Predictive Coefficient (선형예측계수를 사용한 신경회로망에 의한 잡음량의 인식)

  • Choi, Jae-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2008.10a
    • /
    • pp.379-382
    • /
    • 2008
  • In order to reduce the noise quantity in a conversation under the noisy environment, it is necessary for the signal processing system to process adaptively according to the noise quantity in order to enhance the performance. There fore this paper presents a recognition method for noise quantity by linear predictive coefficient using a three layered neural network, which is trained using three kinds of speech that is degraded by various background noises. In the experiment, the average values of the recognition results were 97.6% or more for various noises using Aurora2 database.

  • PDF

Guidline for the Maximum Surgical Blood Order Schedule (MSBOS) for Surgical Operations (수술용 최대혈액신청량(MSBOS)의 설정)

  • Shin, Kyung A;Choi, Jong Tai;Kim, Hyun Soo
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
    • /
    • v.36 no.2
    • /
    • pp.153-157
    • /
    • 2004
  • The aim of our study is to determine maximum surgical blood order schedule (MSBOS) in each surgical operation through analyzing usage of blood products at Bundang Jesaeng General Hospital. We investigated the amount of transfused red cells for each operation and calculated crossmatching-to-transfusion ratio (C/T ratio) and MSBOS. This was accomplished by referring to the Laboratory Information System program during 1 year from January through December 2003. Coronary artery bypass surgery and decompressive craniectomy showed the highest MSBOS in our hospital. The average C/T ratio was 3.2 and excessive reservations for blood products have been made for many operations. From this study, guidelines for the optimal blood ordering for each surgery were suggested.

  • PDF

Design Recommendations of the Occupant Protection Systems Using Orthogonal Arrays (직교배열표를 이용한 승객보호장구의 설계)

  • 임재문;박경진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.7 no.8
    • /
    • pp.208-215
    • /
    • 1999
  • Using the orthogonal arrays and the occupant analysis software based on the multi-body dynamics , two interactive design algorithms are proposed to improve the initial design of the occupant protection systems. Algorithm 1 sequentially moves the narrow design space within the upper and the lower design limit. Algorithm 2 sequentially reduces the relatively wide design space. Each design algorithm is composed of two levels . The first level is to improve the characteristics of the crash performance considering the noise factors. In order to obtain the robust design, the second level reduces the variations the noise factors. In order to obtain the robust design, the second level reduces the variations due to the tolerance of the design variable. To utilize the algorithm 1, HIC(Head Injury Criterion) , 3 msec criterion value of the chest acceleration and the femur load decreased by 27.4%, 10.4% and 55.8%, respectively. To utilizer the algorithm 2 , the results decreased by 38.0%, 10.5% and 3.0% , respectively.

  • PDF

Variation of fisheries conditions of mackerel (Scomber japonicus) fishing ground for large purse seine fisheries (대형선망어업에 있어서 고등어 (Scomber japonicus) 어장의 어황변동)

  • Lee, Haet-Nim;Kim, Hyung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
    • /
    • v.47 no.2
    • /
    • pp.108-117
    • /
    • 2011
  • In order to offer data about fisheries resources management and prediction of catch on large purse seine fisheries, the fluctuation of the fisheries condition and distributions of fishing ground for mackerel were analysed with monthly catch data for 1990.2009. The overall catch has decreased to about 70% since 1997, with approximately 70% of the mackerel (Scomber japonicus) catch and monthly fluctuations showing a similar pattern. Monthly distribution of fishing ground is like distribution of mackerel in large purse seine fishery. The main fishing grounds are near Jeju Island and the Yellow sea with the main fishing season existing between October to December. The catches fluctuations and distribution of fishing ground were related to the effect of regime shifts. Therefore, in order to prediction of catch on large purse seine fisheries should be studied these relationships.

Fuzzy Controller Design of MIMO System with Decoupling Feedforward Compensator (비결합 전향 보상기를 갖는 선형다변수 시스템의 퍼지제어기 설계)

  • Song, Jeong-Hwa;Jung, Dong-Keun;Kim, Young-Chol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.07b
    • /
    • pp.407-409
    • /
    • 1998
  • In order to improve the tracking performance of $2{\times}2$ multivariable control systems, a fuzzy control algorithm with feedforward compensator is represented. The method consists in two steps. First, neglecting interconnections. one designs a fuzzy controller to each individual loop. In the second stage, low-order transfer functions of outputs to reference inputs are estimated. We propose a design method of the feed forward compensator based on the transfer functions. An illustrative example are shown.

  • PDF

Switching Control for End Order Nonlinear Systems by Avoiding Singular Manifolds (특이공간 회피에 의한 2차 비선형 시스템의 스위칭 제어기 설계)

  • Yeom, D.H.;Im, K.H.;Choi, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11b
    • /
    • pp.315-318
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a switching control method applicable to any affine, 2nd order nonlinear system with single input. The key contribution is to develop a control design method which uses a piecewise continuous Lyapunov function non-increasing at every discontinuous point. The proposed design method requires no restrictions except full state availability. To obtain a non-increasing, piecewise continuous Lyapunov function, we change the sign of off-diagonal term s of the positive definite matrix composing the former Lyapunov function according to the sign of the Inter-connection term. And we use the solution of inequalities which guarantee each Lyapunov function is non-increasing at any discontinuous point.

  • PDF

A study on the Filter design using OTA (OTA를 이용한 필터 설계에 대한 연구)

  • 이영훈
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.68-72
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this study, I studied on the principle of OTA and it's basic application. Here, I designed second order filter using OTA. This filter has three inputs and one output. If we use each one input among them, we can get a low pass, high pass and band pass output. In the result of the computer simulation. the linear characteristics was superior to the conventional Op-Amp filter. And this circuit is advantageous to making an IC. This will be used to the communication system which has the low distortion and high frequency circuit. This study will have to be continued to form a higher order filter using OTA.

  • PDF