• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2 order system

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Architecture Design of the Symbol Timing Synchronization System with a Shared Architecture for WATM using OFDM (공유 구조를 가지는 OFDM 방식의 무선 ATM 시스템을 위한 심볼 시간 동기 블록의 구조 설계)

  • 이장희;곽승현;김재석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.86-89
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose a new architecture of the fast symbol timing synchronization system which has some shared hardware blocks in order to reduce the hardware complexity. The proposed system consists of received power detector, correlation power detector using shared complex moving adders, and 2-step peak detector. Our system has detected FFT starting point within three Symbols using first two reference symbols of the frame in wireless ATM system. The new architecture was designed and simulated using VHDL. Our proposed architecture also detects a correct symbol timing synchronization within three symbols under a multi-path fading channel.

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Study on the Performance Analysis of Solar Heating System with Cloud Cover (운량에 따른 태양열 시스템의 성능 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Seok;Pyo, Jong-Hyun;Cho, Hong-Hyun;Ryu, Nam-Jin
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.1215-1219
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the performance of solar assisted hybrid heat pump system with cloud cover were analyzed by using experimental method in spring season. It was consisted of concentric evacuated tube solar collector, heat medium tank, heat storage tank, heat pump, and so on. As a result, the solar radiation should be maintained over $4.1\;MJ/m^2$ in order to operate solar heating system for heating. Solar heat of collector wasn't affected by ambient temperature, but cloud cover has a big effect to collector efficiency. In addition, the collector efficiency is about 50-60%, and solar fraction is 40% for this system.

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A Study on Phosphate Metabolism of Chloroplast Isolated from Spinach (시금치에서 분이한 엽록체의 인산대사에 관한 연구)

  • 이종삼
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.71-84
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    • 1976
  • In order to observe the phosphate metabolism in chloroplast, the contents of inorganic phosphate and various compounds in chloroplast from spinach leaf tissues were investigated during the reaction in the light and dark in the reaction mixture and the turnover of phosphate in chloroplast was compared with that of whole cell system: 1. The phosphorus of DNA in chloroplast appears to be transferred from inorganic phosphate, while in whole cell system from phosphate pool. 2. $^{32}P-phosphate$ content of acid soluble fraction in chloroplast as well as in whole cell system was more increased in the light than dark during the reaction. It was noted to be caused by the stimulation of sugar phosphate synthesis in the light. 3. It was confirmed that polyphosphate exists in chloroplast as well as whole cell. Acid insoluble polyphosphate content in whole cell system was significantly decreased during the reaction and the similar tendency was also observed in chloroplst. It is, therefore, considered that acid insoluble polyphosphate also play an most important role as a phosphate pool respectively in chloroplast and in cytoplasm. 4. Protein and lipid phosphorus in chloroplast as well as whole cell system were transferred from acid insoluble polyphosphate.

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Speed Control of Induction Motor Systems by a Digital Redesign Method (디지털 재설계법에 의한 유도 전동기 시스템의 속도제어)

  • 이동철
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 1992
  • The paper presents a digital speed control approach of induction motor systems by using a digital redesign method and adopting a well known 2nd order model as the system model equation. The basic concept using the modeling equation is induced from the control theory stand point such that we can describe usually the motor system connected by inverter, generator and load etc. just as a mechanical system to be controlled. The concept does not demand us the complicated vector-based modeling equation adopted in the traditional methods for the speed control of induction motor. The effectiveness of the servo control system composed by the above mentioned design concept is illustrated by the experimental results in the presence of step reference change and generator load variation. It is observed from the experimental results that the steady state error of the experimental set up becomes zero after some regulation time and the induction motor system is robust in spite of reference signal change and load variation of generator.

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Fault-Diagnosis "Dictionary" for Reactor System (리액터 시스템을 위한 고장 진단 사전)

  • 서병설;이수윤
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.37-52
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    • 1980
  • Recent industrial processes have been complicated and automated. In order to improve the system reliability and solve the limitation of human ability, the necessity of alarm analysis or fault diagnosis has been rapidly grown, A "dictionary" made by a sequence computer programming has been developed as one of the mothods for fault diagnosis in the chemical industrial processes and its usefulness has been proved through the experiment. It also suggests a way to simplity the recent alarm system being complex.g complex.

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ORC System Performance Analysis upon R-245fa and Novec 649 (R-245fa 및 NOVEC 649 작동유체에 따른 ORC 시스템 성능 변화)

  • Chang, Hong-Soon;Han, Young-Sub;Song, Yeong-Kil;Kim, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2016
  • A test unit for Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) power generation system was developed and experimentally reviewed the performance of the ORC system. Two different organic fluids (R-245fa & Novec 649) were tested as working fluids for the system. System behavior was measured and analyzed along with the variables, such as temperature, pressure, rpm and shaft power. It is one of the findings that Novec 649 fluid is to be less pressurized than R-245fa in order to up to the heat source (boiler) capacity, that limits the experiment as high as 2 kW in shaft power.

A Simulation Based Vehicle Distribution Planning System

  • 양병희;이영해
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.182-199
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    • 1996
  • Many vehicle routing methods have been suggested, which minimize the routing distances of vehicles to reduce the total transportation cost. But the more considerations the method takes, the higher complexites are involved in a large number of practical situations. The purpose of this paper is to develop a vehicle distribution planning system using heuristic algorithms and simulation techniques for home electronics companies. The vehicle distribution planning system developed by this study involve so complicated and stochastic conditions such as one depot, multiple nodes(demand points), multiple vehicle types, multiple order items, and other many restrictions for operating vehicles. The proposed system is compared with the nearest neighbor method and the savings method in terms of total logistics cost and driving time. This heuristic algorithm and simulation based distribution planning system is efficient in computational complexity, and give improved solutions with respect to the cost as well as the time. This method constructs a route with a minimum number of vehicles for a given demand.

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Development of Signal Monitoring and Analyzing System for Down Coiler in Rolling Process (열연 Down Coiler 센서 및 제어신호 시분석 시스템 개발)

  • 손붕호;임은섭
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.132-132
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    • 2000
  • The reliability of EIC systems in hot rolling mill is indispensable and very important in order to maintain stable production. Signals obtained from sensors and control system should be analyzed to monitor the condition of down coiler in hot rolling mill. We develope a monitoring system of down coiler which is composed of three parts (1) data acquisition and MMI (2) signal processing and analyzing, and (3) automatic data saving. Also it is designed to enable to inform users the abnormal conditions of down coiler. This developed system is expected to make it possible to reduce long downtime, secure high facility precision, and maintain high control levels.

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A note on a method for estimating the linear expenditure system with one restriction

  • Lee, Seok-Koo
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 1975
  • Over twenty-five years ago, Professor Klein and Rubin presented the linear expenditure system. That system was first estimated by Stone. Subsequently many investigators have estimated that system. In this paper, many points of the error structure shown by Pollak and Wales are referred to. Barten presented an estimation theorem on a singular covariance matrix. In order to estimate parameters, we place an emphasis on the maximum likihood method which we believe to be most appropriate. As we have one linear restriction on parameters to be estimated, we maximized the associated likelihood function subject to that linear restriction through the well-known lagrange multiplier method. This paper is organized in the following fashion : (1) a brief description on classical consumer theory, (2) a linear expenditure system and its constraint, (3) dyanmic specification and stochastic specification, (4) estimation method, and (5) conclusion.

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A Learning Method of PID Controller by Jacobian in Multi Variable System (다변수 시스템에서 자코비안을 이용한 PID 제어기 학습법)

  • 임윤규;정병묵
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 2003
  • Generally, PID controller is not suitable to control multi variable system because it is very difficult to tune the PID gains. However, this paper shows that it is not hard to tune the PID gains if we can find a Jacobian matrix of the system. The Jacobian matrix expresses the ratio of output variations according to input variations. It is possible to adjust the input values in order to reduce the output error using the Jacobian. When the colt function is composed of error related terms, the gradient approach can tune the PID gains to minimize the function. In simulation, a hydrofoil catamaran with two inputs and two outputs is applied as a multi variable system. We can easily get the multi variable PID controller by the proposed teaming method. When the controller is compared with LQR controller, the performance is as good as that of LQR controller with a modeling equation.