• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2 order system

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A Comparison of EOQ and OMMIP in which Inventory Cost is due to Holding Cost as a Fraction of Unit Cost (재고유지 비율을 고려한 EOQ와 OMMIP 비교)

  • Oh, Sae-Kyung;Kim, Dong-Ki;Choi, Jin-Yeong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2008
  • In this paper we suggest the methods that compute the total inventory cost based on EOQ and the total inventory cost based on OMMIP. The total inventory cost consists of purchasing cost, ordering cost, inventory holding cost, stockout cost and so on. This papers also proposes the method that decides optimum order quantity as the order amount to minimize the total inventory cost with comparison of EOQ total inventory cost and OMMIP total inventory cost according to inventory holding cost as a fraction of unit cost.

Performance Improvement of INS Velocity-aided GPS Carrier Tracking Loop (INS 속도 정보를 사용한 GPS 반송파 추적 루프의 성능 향상)

  • Kim Jeong-Won;Lee Sang-Jeong;Hwang Dong-Hwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.739-745
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents performance improvement of the INS velocity-adided GPS carier tracking loop. To this end, INS velocity-aided GPS carrier tracking loop was modeled as a feedfoward and a feedback loop system. In the phase tracking loop, it was shown that the tracking error caused by the dynamic motion of the vehicle can be compensated with the aiding of the INS information irrespective of the loop order and bandwidth. However, the signal trcking error increases as the INS error increases. It was also shown that in order to remove the tracking error caused by INS bias error, more than or equal to 2nd order PLL should be used. Experiments were carried out and the experimental results were compared with the analysis results.

Drift Motion Analyses for a FPSO with Spread Mooring Systems (다점 계류된 원유 저장선에 대한 표류 운동 해석)

  • 이호영;임춘규;신현경
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.222-227
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    • 2001
  • The time simulation of slow drift motions of moored FPSO in waves is presented. The equation of motion based on Cummin's theory of impulse responses are employed, and are consisted of horizonal plane -surge, sway and yaw. The added mass coefficients, wave damping coefficients, first order wave exciting forces and the second order wave drift forces involved in the equations are obtained from a three-dimensional panel method in the frequency domain. The mooring lines are modeled quasistatically as catenary for chains and touchdown. As for numerical example, time domain analyses are carried out for a box-type FPSO in long crest irregular wave condition.

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Exact Static Element Stiffness Matrix of Nonsymmetric Thin-walled Elastic Curved Beams (비대칭 박벽 탄성 곡선보의 엄밀한 정적 요소강도행렬)

  • Yoon Hee-Taek;Kim Moon-Young;Kim Young-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1165-1170
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    • 2005
  • In order to perform the spatial buckling analysis of the curved beam element with nonsymmetric thin-walled cross section, exact static stiffness matrices are evaluated using equilibrium equations and force-deformation relations. Contrary to evaluation procedures of dynamic stiffness matrices, 14 displacement parameters are introduced when transforming the four order simultaneous differential equations to the first order differential equations and 2 displacement parameters among these displacements are integrated in advance. Thus non-homogeneous simultaneous differential equations are obtained with respect to the remaining 8 displacement parameters. For general solution of these equations, the method of undetermined parameters is applied and a generalized linear eigenvalue problem and a system of linear algebraic equations with complex matrices are solved with respect to 12 displacement parameters. Resultantly displacement functions are exactly derived and exact static stiffness matrices are determined using member force-displacement relations. The buckling loads are evaluated and compared with analytic solutions or results by ABAQUS's shell element.

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High-Order system control using cacade observer (축차관측기를 이용한 고차 시스템 제어)

  • Cho, Jun-Seok;Yun, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Eung-Seok;Kim, Lark-Kyo;Nam, Moon-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2212-2214
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    • 2003
  • We design a sliding mode cascade observer to estimate state of the output. In the 1st step of the observer, the output will be estimated, and the 1st order state of the output will be estimated via the 2nd step of the observer. Also, nth order state of the output will be estimated in the n+1th step of the observer. Therefore, this paper will be presented to design the slide mode observer of cascade based cascading convergence concept of state observer error.

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A Study on the Heuristic Solution for n/m Job-Shop Scheduling Problems of Slack Degree (Slack Degree에 의한 n/m Job-Shop 스케줄링 문제의 발견적 해법에 관한 연구)

  • 김제홍;조남호
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.39
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    • pp.275-284
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    • 1996
  • It can be made a definition that scheduling is a imposition of machinery and equipment to perform a collection of tasks. Ultimately scheduling is an assessment of taking order for which would be perform. So it is called "sequencing" in other words. In a job shop scheduling, the main object is to making delivery in accordance with the due date and order form customer, not to producing lots of quantity with minimizing mean flow time in a given time. Actually, in a company, they concentrate more in the delivery than minimizing the mean flow time. Therefore this paper suggest a new priority dispatching rule under consideration as below in a n/m job shop scheduling problem with due date. 1. handling/transportation time, 2. the size of customer order With this algorithm, we can make a scheduling for minimizing the tardiness of delivery which satisfy a goal of production.roduction.

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3-D Frame Design Using Second-Order Plastic-Hinge Analysis Accounting for Lateral Torsional Buckling (횡비틀림좌굴을 고려하는 2차 소성힌지해석을 이용한 3차원 강뼈대 구조물 설케)

  • 김승억;박주수
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, 3-D fame design using second-orders plastic-hinge analysis accounting for lateral torsional buckling is developed. This analysis accounts for material and geometric nonlinearities of the structural system and its component members. Moreover, the problem associated with conventional second-order plastic-hinge analyses, which do not consider the degradation of the flexural strength caused by lateral torsional buckling, is overcome. Efficient ways of assessing steel frame behavior including gradual yielding associated with residual stresses and flexure, second-order effect, and geometric imperfections are presented. In this study, a model consisting of the unbraced length and cross-section shape is used to account for lateral torsional buckling. The proposed analysis is verified by the comparison of the LRFD results. A case studs shows that lateral torsional buckling is a very crucial element to be considered in second-order plastic-hinge analysis. The proposed analysis is shown to be an efficient reliable tool ready to be implemented into design practice.

Characterization of Gas Distribution Effect in Inductively Coupled Plasma System (유도결합 플라즈마 시스템의 수치 모델링에서 가스 분배 특성 해석)

  • Joo, Junghoon
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2013
  • We have developed a 2D axi-symmetric numerical model for an inductively coupled plasma system in order to analyze gas mixing effect through a narrow gap shower head. For frictional flow, holes of 0.5 mm diameter and 2 mm length are approximately modeled in 2D. Gas velocity distribution 10 mm below the shower head showed 2 times difference between the center and the edge at 10 mTorr. At 10 mm above the wafer, it was increased to 6 times difference due to the pumping duct effect. The model with a 5 mm height buffer region of a shower head showed reasonable behavior of Ar discharge. The density of Ar metastable showed additional peak inside the buffer region around the edge holes.

Design of a 100 kW MCFC Stack and Power Generation System (100 kW급 용융탄산염 연료전지 스택 및 발전 시스템 설계)

  • Koh, Joon-Ho;Kang, Byoung-Sam;Lim, Hee-Chun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.146-151
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    • 2001
  • Several design parameters for a 100 kW molten carbonate fuel cell stack was described. Approximately 170 cells are required to generate 100 kW at a current density of $125\;mA/cm^{2}$ with $6000\;cm^{2}$ cells. An overall heat balance was calculated to predict exit temperature. In order to limit the stack temperature in the range of $600-700^{\circ}C$, current load cannot exceed $75\;mA/cm^{2}$ at atmospheric operation. The 100 kW power is expected only under pressurization. Recycle of cathode gas by more than 50% is recommended to run the stack at $125\;mA/cm^{2}$ and 3 atm. Manifolds should be designed based on gas flow rates for the suggested operating condition.

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Nucleotide Binding Component of the Respiratory Burst Oxidase of Human Neutrophils

  • Park, Jeen-Woo;Ahn, Soo-Mi
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 1995
  • The respiratory burst oxidase of neutrophils is a multicomponent enzyme, domant in resting cells, that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to $O_{2}^{-}$ at the expense of NADPH. In the resting neutrophil, some of the components of the oxidase, including proteins p47 and p67, are in the cytosol, while the rest are in the plasma membrane. Recent evidence has suggested that at least some of the cytosolic oxidase components exist as a complex. The cytosolic complex with a molecular weight of ~240 kDa was found to bind to blue-agarose and 2',5'-ADP-agarose, which recognize nucleotide requiring enzymes. In order to identify the nucleotide binding component of the cytosolic complex we purified recombinant p47 and p67 fusion proteins using the pGEX system. Pure recombinant p47 was retained completely on 2',5'-ADP-agarose, whereas pure recombinant p67 did not bind to these affinity beads. On the basis of these results, we infer that p47 may contain the nucleotide binding site.

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