• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2 order system

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The Design of Student Module in the ITS for learning Electronic Calculator Architecture (전자계산기구조 학습을 위한 ITS 학습자 모듈의 설계)

  • Oh, Pill-Woo;Kim, Do-Yun;KIm, Myeong-Ryeol
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2005
  • It has been found that the learning method based on conventional CAI(Computer Assisted Instruction) to be inadequate and inefficient as it is designed without considering the individual learning characteristics of the learners. In order to rectify and remedy the problem, the development of an ITS(Intelligent Tutoring System) that is adequately equipped with an artificial intelligence that successfully interprets the individual learning ability characteristics through accumulated individual data is in order. This study attempts to verify the individual acquisition ability and the possible error committed by learners in the process of learning in order to present the elements to be considered for designing a successful student module that enables the effective learning through the 'learner ability grouping' for learning Electronic Calculator Architecture.

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A mixed $H_2/ H_\infty$ digital control of Inverted pendulum system (도립진자 시스템의 혼합$H_2/ H_\infty$ 디지털 제어)

  • 박종우;곽칠성
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.1111-1116
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    • 2000
  • The mixed $H_2/ H_\infty$ control method is one of positive approaches to design a controller having both the$H_2$-performance and the $H_\infty$-robust stability. In this paper, Firstly, The tracking Performance to be designed has been represented as $H_2$-norms for the plants with uncertainties. Secondly, $H_\infty$-norm have been set up in order to ensure the robust stabilities. The mixed digital controllers have been designed for an inverted system. The mixed $H_2/ H_\infty$digital controller for the inverted pendulum system was intended to stabilize the unstability of the plant together with the good tracking Performance.

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The Characteristics of $CO_2 $ Extinguishant Transfer According to the Nozzle Conditions of a Fixed Eire System (고정식 소화장치 노즐조건에 따른 $CO_2 $전달특성)

  • 박찬수;최주석;전철균
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2004
  • We have conducted a numerical simulation under three-dimensional unsteady conditions in order to analyze the characteristics of $CO_2 $;, extinguishant transfer by varying the location of the injection nozzle, which affects the effect of a $CO_2 $;, fire fighting system used in the form of fixed systems for the marine engine room. Flow fields and $CO_2 $;, concentration fields were measured according to the location of the injection nozzle. In the case of arranging the injection nozzle on the center of the ceiling, the low-normal concentration distribution was developed along the $CO_2 $;, jet due to the downward flow created by impinging ceiling jets in the symmetric plane. The concentration line reaches its peak due to the mass transfer of $CO_2 $;, at the comer.

A Study on the Conceptual Design of Integrated Management System for Public SW Project Information (공공 소프트웨어(SW) 사업정보 통합 관리체계의 개념적 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Kitae;Park, Chankwon
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.199-216
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    • 2019
  • The public SW market is 3 trillion won, which is less than 10% of the total SW market. However, due to the nature of the domestic market, it is an important market with a relatively large impact on small and medium-sized software companies. In this market, government is operating the Public SW Project Demand Forecasting System in order to support the marketing activities of small and medium sized SW companies and establish a fair market order. The current system has limitations such as lack of user convenience, insufficient analysis capability and less business connection. This study was conducted to identify the problems of these systems and to propose a new system for improving the convenience of users and expanding the information utilization of SMEs. To this end, we analyzed the requirements of each stakeholder. We proposed the 2-phased forecasting cycle, the management cycle, and the system life cycle of public SW projects and created a unified identifier (UID) so that the information of those projects can be identified and linked among them. As a result, an integrated reference model of project information management based on system life cycle was developed, which can explain the demand forecasting and project information, and the improved processes was also designed to implement them. Through the result of this study, it is expected that integrated management of public SW projects will be possible.

A comparative study for the decay of chlorine residual using EPANET2.0 and an experimental pipeline system (EPANET 2.0과 관망실험을 통한 배수관망 염소농도 감쇄 비교연구)

  • Baek, Dawon;Kim, Hyunjun;Kim, Sanghyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.411-419
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    • 2018
  • The residual chlorine concentration is an essential factor to secure reliable water quality in the water distribution systems. The chlorine concentration decays along the pipeline system and the main processes of the reaction can be divided into the bulk decay and the wall decay mechanisms. Using EPANET 2.0, it is possible to predict the chlorine decay through bulk decay and wall decay based on the pipeline geometry and the hydraulic analysis of the water distribution system. In this study, we tried to verify the predictability of EPANET 2.0 using data collected from experimental practices. We performed chlorine concentration measurement according to various Reynolds numbers in a pilot-scale water distribution system. The chlorine concentration was predicted using both bulk decay model and wall decay model. As a result of the comparison between experimental data and simulated data, the performance of the limited $1^{st}$-order model was found to the best in the bulk decay model. The wall decay model simulated the initial decay well, but the overall chlorine decay cannot be properly predicted. Simulation also indicated that as the Reynolds number increased, the impact of the wall.

KOMPSAT-2 Payload Downlink System Verification (아리랑 위성 2호 탑재체 하향링크 시스템 검증)

  • Lee, Jin-Ho;Kim, Hui-Seop;Cheon, Yong-Sik
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2006
  • This paper includes the test results of KOMPSAT-2 payload downlink system which were measured for the purpose of performance verification. The antenna beam patterns which indicates the status of the interface & antenna itself, were measured as well as the antenna VSWR. The checkout of the transponder & its spectrum was followed and this made sure that there was no spurious output distinguished. Finally a test for BER verification was conducted between satellite and receiving system for their compatibility through the antenna-to-antenna connection using an antenna hat. Verification tests for an RF system should be performed after relocation, integration and test for environments in order to make sure that no degradation happens.

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Knowledge-Evolutionary Intelligent Machine Tools - Part 1: Design of Dialogue Module based on Agent Standard Platform in M2M Environment (지식진화형 지능공작기계-Part 1: M2M 환경에서의 Agent 표준 플랫폼 기반 Dialogue Module 설계)

  • Kim Dong-Hoon;Song Jun-Yeob
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.600-607
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    • 2006
  • For the effective operation of manufacturing system, FMS(Flexible Manufacturing System) and CIM(Computer Integrated Manufacturing) system are developed. In these systems, a machine tool is the target of integration in last 3 decades. In nowadays, the conventional concept of machine tools is changing to the autonomous manufacturing device based on knowledge-evolution through applying advanced information technology in which open architecture controller, high speed network and internet technology are contained. In this environment, a machine tool is not the target of integration but the subject of cooperation. In the future, a machine tool will be more improved in the form of a knowledge-evolution based device. In order to develop the knowledge-evolution based machine tools, this paper proposes the structure of knowledge evolution in M2M(Machine To Machine) and the scheme of a dialogue agent among agent-based modules such as a sensory module, a dialogue module, and an expert system. The dialogue agent has a role of interfacing with another machine for cooperation. To design the dialogue agent module in M2M environment, FIPA-OS and ping agent based on FIPA-OS are analyzed in this study. Through this, it is expected that the dialogue agent module can be more efficiently designed and the knowledge-evolution based machine tools can be hereafter more easily implemented.

Studies on the Development of Three-Demensional Positioning System and Numerical Modeling of Fish Behavior I. Three-Demensional Positioning System for Investigating Fish Behavior (3차원 어군행동 계측 시스템의 개발과 어군행동의 수직 모델링에 관한 연구 1 . 3차원 어군행동 계측 시스템 -)

  • 김동수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 1998
  • In order to investigate the fish behavior in the water tank, the three dimensional positioning system with two CCD cameras was designed. The positioning system was tested at the vertical circulation water channel with observational part of 1,500L$\times$1,500W$\times$500H mm and the circular water tank with 2,050ø sub(1)$\times$1,850ø sub(2)$\times$400H mm. The observational error of vertical direction was larger than that of horizontal direction, and the observational error became enlarged in all directions according to the increase of depth and distance from the visual axis. The maximum observational errors of horizontal and vertical directions at the circulation channel ranged from -1.7 cm to 1.8 cm (2.4%) and zero to 2.1 cm (4.2%), respectively. But the errors of horizontal and vertical directions at the circular tank ranged from -1.3 cm to 1.3 cm (1.3%) and zero to 1.3 cm (3.3%), respectively.

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Removal of iron oxide scale from feed-water in thermal power plant using superconducting magnetic separation

  • Nishijima, S.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 2019
  • The superconducting magnetic separation system has been developing to separate the iron oxide scale from the feed water of the thermal power plant. The accumulation in the boiler lowers the heat exchange rate or in the worst case damages it. For this reason, in order to prevent scale generation, controlling pH and redox potential is employed. However, these methods are not sufficient and then the chemical cleaning is performed regularly. A superconducting magnetic separation system is investigated for removing iron oxide scale in a feed water system. Water supply conditions of the thermal power plant are as follows, flow rate 400 t / h, flow speed 0.2 m / s, pressure 2 MPa, temperature $160-200^{\circ}C$, amount of scale generation 50 - 120 t / 2 years. The main iron oxide scale is magnetite (ferromagnetic substance) and its particle size is several tens ${\mu}m$. As the first step we are considering to introduce the system to the chemical cleaning process of the thermal power plant instead of the thermal power plant itself. The current status of development will be reported.

Design and Implementation of a Micropayment Protocol in Electronic Commerce Environments (소액 지불 전자상거래 환경을 위한 프로토콜의 설계 및 구현)

  • 손병록;박기현;유상진
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2001
  • An electronic micropayment system, one of electronic payment systems, is suitable especially when a small amount of money is to be paid frequently in order to purchase on-line goods (i.e. database search, software distribution, electronic news service, etc). In addition, since the amount of payment is small, possible damages caused by system failures are lower than other payment system. In this paper, a micropayment protocol in electronic commerce environments on the Internet is proposed, based on the PayWord system. And a micropayment electronic commerce system which executes the protocol proposed is implemented. Unlike the PayWord system, however, the micropayment protocol proposed in this paper is designed in such a way that a merchant does not need to request a payment at the end of every business day since a customer cannot purchase goods beyond length of hash chains, which is specified on a certificate. In addition, the system is able to check the validity as well as the duplicate spending of hash chains. The electronic micropayment system with the proposed protocol is consists of Customers, Merchants, and Brokers. Customers are implemented on Windows NT 4.0 using VC++. Merchants are implemented on Solaris 2.5.1 and gcc 2.8.0 using Netscape Web Server and CGI Methods. HP UX 10.20 is used for Brokers.

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