• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2 and 3 dimensional array

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Fabrication of Fibrous A12O3-(m-ZrO2)/t-ZrO2 Composites Having 2, 3-Dimensional Array (2,3차원배열을 갖는 섬유상 A12O3-(m-ZrO2)/t-ZrO2 복합재료의 제조)

  • Kim Ki-Hyun;Lee Byong-Taek
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.608-612
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    • 2005
  • Microstructure and mechanical properties of fibrous $A1_2O_3-(m-ZrO_2)/t-ZrO_2$ composite were investigated depending on the dimensional array. By the change of stacking arrangement of fibrous filaments, 2 and 3-dimensional fibrous composites were successfully obtained without bulk defects such as shrinkage cavity and cracks. The maximum mechanical properties were achieved In the 3-dimensional array composite, due to the fine fibrous and dense microstructure control, in which the values of vickers hardness, fracture toughness and bending strength were about 1507 Hv, $7.2MPa{\cdot}m^{1/2}$ and 650 MPa, respectively.

Design of One-Dimensional Systolic Array for Recognition of Context-Free Language (Context-Free 언어의 인식을 위한 일차원 시스토릭 어레이의 설계)

  • 우종호;한광선
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 1990
  • Context-free language can be recognized by Cocke-Younger-Kasami algorithm. This algorithm is a class of polyadic-nonserial dynamic programming technique and has the O(n**3) time complexity. In this paper, a one-dimensional systolic array for recognition of context-free language is designed. The designed triangle type two-dimensional array is projected and transformed to an one-dimensional array. The designed one-dimensional array has n processing elements and \ulcornern+1)/2\ulcorner(n-1)+3n-1 time units to process the algorithm (n is the length of input string). The time complexity is O(n\ulcorner.

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Optimal Planar Array Architecture for Full-Dimensional Multi-user Multiple-Input Multiple-Output with Elevation Modeling

  • Abubakari, Alidu;Raymond, Sabogu-Sumah;Jo, Han-Shin
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.234-244
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    • 2017
  • Research interest in three-dimensional multiple-input multiple-output (3D-MIMO) beamforming has rapidly increased on account of its potential to support high data rates through an array of strategies, including sector or user-specific elevation beamforming and cell-splitting. To evaluate the full performance benefits of 3D and full-dimensional (FD) MIMO beamforming, the 3D character of the real MIMO channel must be modeled with consideration of both the azimuth and elevation domain. Most existing works on the 2D spatial channel model (2D-SCM) assume a wide range for the distribution of elevation angles of departure (eAoDs), which is not practical according to field measurements. In this paper, an optimal FD-MIMO planar array configuration is presented for different practical channel conditions by restricting the eAoDs to a finite range. Using a dynamic network level simulator that employs a complete 3D SCM, we analyze the relationship between the angular spread and sum throughput. In addition, we present an analysis on the optimal antenna configurations for the channels under consideration.

Study on 3 Dimensional Images Using LED by PLS with No Viewing Zone Forming Optics (LED를 PLS 배열로 사용한 시역 형성 광학계가 없는 3차원 영상의 시역에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Kyu-Hwan;Kim, Sung-Kyu;Son, Jung-Young
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.116-121
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    • 2008
  • A two dimensional point light source array can replace both the viewing zone forming optics and the back light panel in the contact-type 3 dimensional imaging systems based on LC panels. This replacement can make the system structure of the 3 dimensional imaging systems no different from that of the conventional LCD and can reduce undesirable visual effects caused by the viewing zone forming optics. The problem with the point light source array is the visual quality deterioration of the system due to the non-ideal nature of the array.

Properties of resolution improvement for three-dimensional integral imaging using dynamic microlens array (동적 마이크로 렌즈 배열을 사용한 3차원 완전 결상에서의 해상도 개선 특성)

  • 조명진;김복수;장주석
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.130-136
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    • 2004
  • We investigate characteristics of viewing resolution improvement in three-dimensional integral imaging, when a dynamic lens array method is adopted. We show that the viewing resolution changes for different moving directions and distances of the lens array through computer-synthesized integral imaging. From this study, optimal moving conditions of the lens array for efficient viewing resolution improvement can be determined.

2D/3D Convertible Integral Imaging Display Using Point Light Source Array Instrumented by Polarization Selective Scattering Film

  • Song, Byoungsub;Min, Sung-Wook
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 2013
  • A two-dimensional (2D) / three-dimensional (3D) convertible display system based on integral imaging is proposed to adopt a novel switchable point light source array, which is implemented using the polarization modulator and the polarization selective scattering film that transmits or scatters the incident light due to its polarization direction. The 2D and the 3D display modes of the proposed system can be modulated by controlling the polarization direction of back light using the polarization modulator. We explain the basic principles of the proposed system and verify the feasibility of the system through preliminary experiments.

Three-Dimensional Imaging and Display through Integral Photography

  • Navarro, Hector;Dorado, Adrian;Saavedra, Genaro;Corral, Manuel Martinez
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2014
  • Here, we present a review of the proposals and advances in the field of three-dimensional (3D) imaging acquisition and display made in the last century. The most popular techniques are based on the concept of stereoscopy. However, stereoscopy does not provide real 3D experience, and produces discomfort due to the conflict between convergence and accommodation. For this reason, we focus this paper on integral imaging, which is a technique that permits the codification of 3D information in an array of 2D images obtained from different perspectives. When this array of elemental images is placed in front of an array of microlenses, the perspectives are integrated producing 3D images with full parallax and free of the convergence-accommodation conflict. In the paper we describe the principles of this technique, together with some new applications of integral imaging.

Microphone Array Design for Noise Source Imaging (소음원 영상화를 위한 마이크로폰 배열 설계)

  • ;Glegg, Stewart A.L.
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes 3-dimensional volume array of 4 microphones including a reference microphone which is capable of imaging wideband noise source position in 2-dimensional image plane. The cross correlation function and corresponding imaging function between a reference microphone and other microphone, are derived as a function of noise source position. The magnitude of the imaging function gives noise source mapping in image plane. Since the image plane is selective from a rectangular and a cylindrical plane, noise source position information such as range and bearing relative to the array is identified very much easily. Simulation results for typical source configurations confirms the applicability of the proposed array in noise control field.

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Design of Problem Size-Independent Systolic Array for Polyadic-Nonserial Dynamic Programming (Polyadic nonserial 동적 프로그래밍을 위한 문제크기에 독립적인 시스톨릭 어레이의 설계)

  • 우창호;신동석;정신일;권대형
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.3
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 1993
  • In many practical applications of systolic array, it is common that the problem size(n) is larger than the array size(M). In this case, the problem has to be partitioned into block to fit into the array before it is processed. This paper presents a problem partition method for dynamic programming and 2-dimensional systolic array suitable for it. Designed array has two types of array configur-ation for processing the partitioned problem. The queue is designed for storing and recirculating the intermediate results in the correct location and time. The number of processing elements and queues required are M(3M+1)/2, 4M respectively. The total processing time is 2(M+1)+(n+10M+3)(n/M-1)(n/M-1)/6.

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Highly Integrated 3-dimensional NOR Flash Array with Vertical 4-bit SONOS (V4SONOS) (수직형 4-비트 SONOS를 이용한 고집적화된 3차원 NOR 플래시 메모리)

  • Kim, Yoon;Yun, Jang-Gn;Cho, Seong-Jae;Park, Byung-Gook
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2010
  • We proposed a highly integrated 3-dimensional NOR Flash memory array by using vertical 4-bit SONOS NOR flash memory. This structure has a vertical channel, so it is possible to have a long enough channel without extra cell area. Therefore, we can avoid second-bit effect, short channel effect, and redistribution of injected charges. And the proposed array structure is based on three-dimensional integration. Thus, we can obtain a NOR flash memory having $1.5F^2$/bit cell size.