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깻잎에 함유되어있는 생리기능성 물질의 탐색

  • 현광욱;김재호;송기진;이종복;장정호;김영선;이종수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Postharvest Science and Technology of Agricultural Products Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.97.1-97
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    • 2003
  • 깻잎중의 각종 성인병 관련 생리기능성을 탐색하여 고부가가치의 기능성 제품을 개발하고자 먼저 1월, 5월 시설재배 깻잎과 8월 노지재배 깻잎의 extracts 수율을 조사하였다. 8월 노지에서 재배한 깻잎의 알콜 extracts 수율이 29%로 제일 높았고 1월과 5월 시설재배 깻잎보다는 8월 노지재배 깻잎의 extracts수율이 더 높았다. 물과 30% 알콜 깻잎 추출액에 대한 생리기능성으로 혈전용해활성은 5월 시설재배 깻잎의 알콜 추출물이 8.2 U로 제일 높았고 안지오텐신 전환효소(ACE) 저해활성은 1월 시설재배 깻잎의 물 추출물에서 64.5%의 높은 활성을 보여 고혈압 예방(치료) 제품개발에 매우 유용할 것으로 생각된다. 항산화활성은 물 추출물보다는 대체로 30% 알콜 추출물에서 높았고, 특히 8월 노지재배 깻잎의 알콜 추출물에서 69%을 보였다. 고지혈증 예방(치료)에 관련된 HMG-Co A reductase 저해활성은 8월 노지재배의 물 추출물에서 83%의 높은 활성을 보였고 elastase 저해활성은 8월 노지재배 깻잎의 30% 알콜 추출물에서 47.5%의 활성을 보였다. 아질산염 제거활성과 SOD유사활성 및 tyrosinase 저해활성 등은 없거나 매우 미약하였다.

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SUITABILITY OF SHELLFISHES FOR PROCESSING 4. Suitability of Mussel for Processing (패류의 가공적성 4. 진주담치의 가공적성)

  • LEE Eung-Ho;KIM Woo-Jun;KIM Se-Kwon;CHO Duck-Jae
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 1980
  • This study was attempted to establish the basic data for evaluating the processing suitability of the mussel, Mytilus edulis, cultured by hanging method in Yeosu Bay, Korea. Seasonal variations in condition index and chemical .composition of the mussel were carried out from March 1978 to February 1979. The results are as follows: 1. The condition index was highest from December to April next year. 2. The glycogen content of mussel was 2.7 to $3.9\%$ from December to May next year and revealed the maximum value, $3.9\%$ in December and March. F and G-values as the condition indices of the mussel showed also the highest value from December to March. 3. The protein content of mussel was highest from July to August. 4. By the results of condition index and chemical composition of the mussel, the suitable harvest season as raw materials for processing is determined to be from December to April next year and from July to August.

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A Study on the Testicular Cycle of Korean Brown Frog (Rana coreana) (한국산개구리(Rana coreana) 정소주기에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Jung-Min;Ko, Sun-Kun
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2014
  • In order to determine the testicular cycle of the Korean brown frog, Rana coreana, the gonadosomatic index (GSI) and the changes of germ cells in testis for adult males were investigated throughout the year. The study indicated that the spermatogenesis in the seminiferous tubule of testis began in August and became most active in the month of September, and the GSI was recorded the highest and the cross area of seminiferous tubule was the widest on this period. Furthermore the seminiferous tubules at the post spawning stage appeared in testis during February, and the spermatogenesis was quiescence period of time from March to July and the GSI and the cross area of seminiferous tubule were found to be the lowest. Based on these observations, we suggest that, GSI of male Korean brown frog changes significantly between July to August, indicating the testicular cycle with discontinuous spermatogenic process, and the breeding season was confirmed to be February.

Studies on Ecological Characteristics of Some Soybean(Glycine max (L.) Merr.) Cultivars l. Effects of Planting Dates on Yields and Other Agronomic Characteristics (주요 대두품종의 생태적 특성에 관한 연구 제1보 파종기가 수량 및 제 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 최경구;김진기;권용주;이성춘;전병기
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 1980
  • This study was carried out to find the most suitable soybean cultivars and optimum planting dates by checking yields and other agronomic characteristics in the Jeonbug area. It was observed that seed yields and other characteristics tended to increase for early planting dates, and the correlation between yields and other characteristics seemed to vary with planting dates. Tousan 73 and Williams among the 20 varieties used, appeared to have high yields no matter what the planting date, thus these are the most promising varieties in the Jeonbug area. However, further studies are needed on these varieties of soybeans.

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Distinction and Tracking of Multiple Pingers Using a Single Frequency (단일 주파수에 의한 복수의 초음파 핑거의 식별 및 추적)

  • 신현옥
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.360-364
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    • 1990
  • To testy time division scheme, we performed some experiments in a circular water tank(13m in diameter and 1m deep). A result of that is shown in figure 4. The 2-dimensional position of the pinger was calculated by the method of hyperbolic line of position calculation. The resolution of the time difference on the base line is 2.5cm. In experiments, the multiple pingers of a single frequency were distinguished and tracked successfully. When the experiment is carried out in the water tank, some multi-path pulses always occur. To delete it, several 10 ms of time delay is inserted onto the program after a group of the normal signals are received. Some normal pulses are not received by the time delay, however there is no problem, practically, for the distinction and the tracking of the pulse. In 2-dimensional positioning, the pinger position can be calculated with three hydrophones. However, if four hydrophones are available, the positioning accuracy will be higher than three hydrophones only by some techniques. Another good feature of the use of four hydrophones is that the positioning of the pinger is capable if a hydrophone fails in receiving them. We also tested this distinguishing method in the field using another type pingers(APPENDIXA).

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Detection of Chemical Characteristics in Hamcho (Salicornia herbacea L.) according to Harvest Periods (함초(Salicornia herbacea L.)의 채취 시기별 이화학적 특성 탐색)

  • Cha, Jae-Young;Jeong, Jae-Jun;Kim, Yong-Taek;Seo, Won-Seok;Yang, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Jin-Sook;Lee, Yong-Soo
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.683-690
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    • 2006
  • The chemical compositions of amino acids, minerals, betaine, and polyphenolic compounds from Salicornia herbacea (Hamcho) according to harvest periods were analyzed. Changes of chemical characteristics in water and ethanol extracts from Hamcho were evaluated for titratable acidity, pH, soluble solid, and Hunter's color values. The antioxidative activity of water extract from Hamcho was also determined by DPPH $({\alpha},{\alpha}'-diphenyl-{\beta}-picrylhydrazyl)$ scavenging radical activity. Total polyphenolic compounds of Hamcho were shown the highest in August harvested by 201.6 ppm. The betaine of Hamcho water-extract was identified by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), which content was 0.248%, 0.269% and 0.204% in June, August, and October, respectively. Major compositional amino acids (mg%) were glutamic acid (582: 519: 664), proline (552: 471: 322), phenylalanine (480: 431: 424), aspartic acid (322: 297: 330), and arginine (282: 321: 483) in June, August, and October, respectively, and major free amino acids (mg%) were proline (9.7: 3.4), asparagine (6.7: 1.4), hydroxyproline (6.4: 2.8), valine (3.9: 2.5), arginine (1.7: 3.0) in June and August, respectively. Mineral contents (mg%) were Na (5,695: 7,536: 5,529), K (1,640: 963: 931), Mg (359: 428: 348), Ca (221: 234: 251), and P (207: 189: 259) in June, August, and October, respectively. Especially, K was high in June, Na and Mg were high in August, and Ca and P were high in October, respectively. DPPH scavenging radical activity was shown in the following order; 0.05% butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT)> August> June> October harvested Hamcho. The chemical components of polyphenolic compounds, betaine, amino acids and minerals were changed by harvest periods according to the growing season, and the highest concentrations of polyphenolic compounds and betaine of Hamcho were shown in August harvested.

Stratification and DO Concentration Changes in Chinhae-Masan Bay (진해ㆍ마산만의 성층화 및 DO 농도변화)

  • 조홍연;채장원;전시영
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.295-307
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    • 2002
  • Water temperature, salinity, and DO concentration were measured vertically in the Chinhae-Masan Bay over the course of 1 year. The characteristics of the stratification were analysed using the measured water temperature and salinity data. The vertical DO concentration changes were also analysed through consideration of the degree of stratification and the level of sediment pollution. The results of the analyses show that the thermal stratification appears just before April and disappears after October. The salinity differences between the surface and the bottom were 3.9(equation omitted), 9.3 (equation omitted), 4.3(equation omitted) in April, August, and October, respectively. The DO concentration change averaged over water depth was 2.6(mg/L) in April; 8.3(mg/L) in June: 5.9(mg/L) in August; 7.2(mg/L) in September; and 4.4(mg/L) in October. The DO concentration changes were closely related to the levels of contamination and also to the effect of the mass-transfer inhibition between the surface and bottom layers due to the thermal and density stratification.

Population Analysis by the Reproductive Ecological Method for the Common Squid, Todarodes pacificus in Korean Waters (한국 해역에 분포하는 오징어 (Todarodes pacificus)의 생식생태학적 방법에 의한 계군분석)

  • KIM Yeong-Hye;KANG Yong-Joo;CHOI Soo-Ha;PARK Cha-Soo;BAIK Chul-In
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.523-527
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    • 1997
  • Population analysis of the common squid, Todarodes pacificus identified three seasonal cohorts in the Korean waters. They were significantly separable in terms of spawning period and fecundity, and they were slightly different in frequency distribution of egg size, while they are not significantly different in mantle length at $50\%$ maturity.

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Host range, Life cycle and Natural enemies of Mulberry scale (Pseudaulacaspis pentagona) on Prunus mume in south Korea (매실나무에 기생하는 뽕나무깍지벌레 (Pseudaulacaspis pentagona)의 기주범위, 생활사 및 천적에 관한 조사)

  • 박종대;김규진
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.104-112
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    • 1990
  • Studies were conducted to investigate hosts, life cycle, population dynamics and natural enemies of mulberry scale, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona Ta. & Tozz., from 1987 to 1988 in southern region of Korea. The host plants were 22 families and 74 species. Host plants belonged to genus Prunus in general were severely damaged due to mulberry scale. Mulberry scale was most likely to have three generations a year with first occurrence of larval stage from mid-May to late June, second occurrence from mid-July to mid-August and third occurrence from early September to late October including 3 peaks in early and mid-June, late July and mid-September. In case of each stage occurrence, eggs were peaked on 10th day, larvae on 25th day and adults on 7th day from beginning of occurrence, respectively. Natural enemies were observed as parasitoids of 3 species such as Aphytis diaspidis, Archenomus orientalis and Apterencyrtus mocrophagus and as predators of 3 species such as Chilocorus Kuwanae, Chilocorus rubidus and Hormonia axyridis. Shoot growth was affected by mulberry scale and Lepra to dwindle as much as half of normal growth.

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안전한 통신 서비스 표준화 동향 및 향후 전망

  • Oh, Heung-Ryong;Youm, Heung-Youl
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.63-78
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    • 2007
  • 국제표준화기구 ITU-T SG17 WP2에서는 정보통신 보안에 관한 표준을 주도하는 연구그룹으로, 산하 7개의 연구과제(Question)를 구성하여 정보보호 표준화 작업을 진행하고 있다. 이 연구과제들 중 Q.9/17에서는 안전한 통신 서비스라는 이름으로 모바일 보안, 홈네트워크 보안, 웹 서비스 보안, 그리고 안전한 응용 프로토콜 등에 대한 표준을 개발 중에 있다. 현재, Q.9/17에서 제정된 표준은 한국과 일본이 공동으로 제안하여 2004년 3월에 제정된 모바일보안 2건(X.1121, X.1122)과 OASIS의 제안으로 2006년 6월에 제정된 웹서비스 보안 2건(X.1141, X.1142)이 표준으로 제정된 바 있다. 그리고 Q.9/17에서 작업중에 있는 표준초안은 모바일 보안 3건, 홈네트워크 보안 3건, 웹서비스 보안 1건, 안전한 응용 프로토콜 2건, P2P보안 2건 및 RFID보안 1건에 대해서 개발중에 있다. 특히, 이번 12월 제네바 회의에서는 한국 주도로 개발된 홈네트워크를 위한 보안기술 프레임워크(X.homesec-1) 표준초안이 SG17 총회에서 승인되어 국가별 의견수렴(consent)을 추진키로 합의되었다. 본 논문에서는 Q.9/17에서 수행되고 있는 표준초안들에 대해 간단히 소개하고, 2006년 9월 캐나다 오타와 회의와 2006년 12월 스위스 제네바 회의에서의 주요쟁점사항 및 토론 결과, 그리고 향후 추진방향을 제시하고자 한다.