• 한국복식학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국복식학회 2004년도 International Costume Conference in Association with ICOM 2004 SEOUL
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• pp.154-155
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• 2004

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권9호
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• pp.129-141
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• 2005

In this study, the major tendencies of divorce as represented in articles of Korea's major daily newspapers from the 1940's to the 1990's were explored. The method used for this study was content analysis, and 1,741 articles related to divorce were selected for analysis from the Chosun and Donga. The main categories and subcategories were classified as attitude toward divorce(negative, accepting, neutral), present condition of divorce(statistics, survey, analysis), cause of divorce(marital conflict, conflict with family, health-related troubles, financial troubles, and others), and information offered about divorce(related-laws, prevention and adaptation, and others). The major findings of this study were as follows. 1) The most frequently found category was information offered about divorce, and the following categories were featured in the newspapers in the order of cause of divorce, present condition of divorce, and attitude toward divorce. 2) The major discussions of divorce as represented in articles of Korea's daily newspapers from the 1940's to 1990's have been reflecting the changes of related laws, policy and legislation in our society. 3) The content analysis of newspaper articles on divorce indicated that concepts of marriage, divorce and family in our society have been diversified.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.45-54
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• 2016

본 연구는 댄스스포츠의 성장과 발전사를 역사적인 관점에서 보는 것만이 아니라, 댄스스포츠가 한국사회에서 가지는 역할 및 가치를 파악하고 나아가 성장 및 발전가능성에 대해 조망해보는 데 목적이 있다. 본 본연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 한국댄스스포츠역사의 핵심적 맥락에 역점을 두고 4가지로 시기를 분류하였다: 1880년대 후반 - 1940년대 중반, 1940년대 후반 - 1980년대 후반, 1990년대, 2000년대. 첫째, 1880년대 후반 댄스스포츠는 한국사회의 일부계층(상류층)에 의해 사교댄스로 도입되었다. 둘째, 1940년을 중반 이후, 남녀가 유별난 유교문화를 가진 한국사회의 시대적 배경을 바탕으로 사회악으로 낙인찍힌 댄스는 당시 군부정권에 의해 무차별 탄압을 받게 되었다. 셋째, 1990년에 들어서 댄스스포츠는 관련 법 개정을 시작으로 사회 다방면에서 발전하기 시작하였다. 넷째, 2000년대를 지나며 댄스스포츠는 하나의 스포츠와 문화로써 인정받으며 우리 한국사회에 자리 잡게 되었다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.171-180
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• 2003

In this study, the characteristics and patterns of family problems were explored. What constituted family problems, and how those evolved over the period of drastic changes in the Korean society were examined, by analyzing articles published from the 1940s to the 1980s in the four major national newspapers in Korea. A total of 6542 articles related to family problems in the four newspapers, Chosun, Dong-A, Kyunghyang, and Seoul, were used for the content analysis of this study. The main categories of family problems were classified as poverty, marital issues, issues related to children and adolescents, elderly issues, problems in the family as an institution, and the so-called family-lag problem. Each of these categories consisted of several subcategories: The poverty-related problems included the problems caused by difficulty in making a living and instability of living, for example. The marital issues category consisted of conflicts between the couple, unfaithful spouses, domestic violence, divorce, and so on. Issues related to children and adolescents included juvenile delinquency, difficulty in bringing up children, child abuse, single motherhood, and underage household heads, for example. The elderly issues included the anxiety over the aging society, support for the elderly, conflicts between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, alienation of the elderly, etc. Problems in the family as an institution consisted of the legal issues in such areas as marriage, succession of the family head, and adoption. Lastly, the family-lag problem included confusion over family values, and conflict caused by the inconsistency between consciousness and actual behavior related to the family or family crisis. From the 1940s to the 1980s, family-lag was the most common problem (26.2% of the total articles), followed by issues related to children and adolescents (23.1%), poverty (16.2%), marital issues (15.9%), elderly issues (12.4%), and problems in the family as an institution (6.0%). During the 1940s and the 1950s, poverty was a prominent problem, and in the 1960s, issues related to children and adolescents were most commonly addressed in the articles. In the 1970s and the 1980s, the family-lag problem was the most frequently addressed.

• International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.79-92
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• 2013

This article explores 1940's fashion. Much has been documented about the huge influence Dior's 1947 New Look had on fashionable clothing, as the industry conspired to reinvent itself as an economic and cultural power after World War II. The introduction of highly feminised and luxurious styles reinstated fashion as a viable concern globally and has arguably been recognised as the defining style of the 1940's. During World War II the fashion system of design, manufacture and export within the western world, virtually ceased. Many dress historians (Arnold, 2008; Breward, 1997; Guenther, 2004; McDowell, 1997; Robinson, 1976; Taylor, 1992; Steele, 1998; Veillon, 2002; Walford, 2008; Wilson & Taylor; 1989) have suggested that fashion ideas froze from 1939 to 1947. Deeper research identifies that during this period of style and trend starvation, many diverse and interesting design ideas arose from the restrictions imposed and Veillon (2002, p.145), has suggested that this period instigated what we now identify as Street Style (Polhemus, 2010). This research investigates the diversity of design ideas produced between 1939-1947 in order to establish whether pre or post 1947 can be upheld as the definitive 1940's look, one that influences contemporary fashion designers and one that we identify with as a conclusive style today.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권7호
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• pp.76-85
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• 2012

대구 경북 지역의 초기 사진역사에서 최계복은 1930년대에 뛰어난 사진실력으로 수십 여회에 달하는 공모전 입상으로 전국적인 명성과 한국사진계에 '살롱'형식의 사진을 정착시키는데 큰 역할을 하였다. 또한 그의 1940년대 백두산과 독도 기록사진들은 자의식에서 나온 소중한 결과물이다. 구왕삼은 1930년대 중반부터 자신만의 세계관으로 독자적인 사진세계를 구축한 사진가였으며, 한국전쟁이후 사진에서 '리얼리즘'적 사진 표현론을 제시해 전국적인 명성을 구축하였다. 이들의 작업과 이론은 각자 다른 스타일이나 1940년대 격동기 한국 사진계에 독자적인 사진미학을 이룩하여 20세기 초 영남지역의 민족정신과 맥을 같이하는 특성을 갖고 있다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.656-663
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• 2020

본 연구는 본격적인 작품이 이루어지는 1940년 전·후(탈리에신 웨스트를 기준)하여 라이트의 건축적 디자인 개념과 구성요소들이 어떻게 변화했는지를 조사·분석하였다. 분석 결과 라이트는 프뢰벨과 일본의 영향 외에도 고대 마야문명의 영향도 받았고 이를 탈리에신 웨스트 작업실을 시작하게 된 계기를 만들어 준 빌트모어 호텔에 직접 실현시켰다. 이후 라이트의 건축 디자인 구성요소들이 변화됨을 알 수 있었다. 특히 탈리에신 웨스트 작업실이 위치한 애리조나의 지역적 특성, 사막 기후를 고려했을 뿐 아니라 그 지역의 식물인 오코틸로 선인장 색인 체로키 레드를 자신의 상징적인 색으로 적용하였다. 그리고 1940년 이전과 비교하여 변화된 디자인 개념을 정리하면 1) 1940년 이전의 공간형성을 위한 정(방)방형의 모듈에서 이후에는 원과 나선형이라는 디자인 개념으로 변화하고 2) 단순히 수직성을 강조한 기둥의 형태가 다양한 모습으로 변화하였고 3) 라이트가 건축 초기 시절에 사용한 박공지붕이 1940년 이후에는 하늘을 향해 솟아나는 다양한 형태로 변화하였다. 이런 변화는 이전에 실현되지 못한 잠재된 자신의 다양한 경험들이 누적되어 나타난 결과임을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.489-500
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• 2018

Since the late 19 century, the Choseon dynasty forcibly opened the door to western countries, including Japan. In addition, cultural propagation called 'modernity' caused subtle changes in dietary life. Based on the theory of colonial dual society, this study examined the dietary modernity in Kyungsung (mid 1930s~early 1940s) when 50 years had passed since the Open-Door policy. Three films, (1934), (1936) and (1941) (those made in 1930s~1940s) were analyzed. Twenty six scenes [14 scenes from , five scenes from , and seven scenes from ] related to the dietary life from films were chosen and classified according three criteria (degree of modernization, main influential countries, and benefit groups from modernization). The degree of modernization of all films was more than 80%. The average proportion of the countries that affected modernization were western (35%), western-Japan (28%) and Japan (20%). Approximately 33, 53 and 14% of the upper, middle, lower classes, respectively, benefited from diet modernization. The main places where modernized dietary culture could be enjoyed were cafes, western restaurants, tea rooms, and hotels. The main food or beverages that were considered as modernized dietary culture were liquor (especially beer), coffee, and western meals. People in Kyungsung in the mid 1930s~early 1940s experienced modernity in dietary life differently according to the social classes and these culture changes were generally accepted as a symbol of modernity.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.41-48
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• 2018

For the proper preservation and utilisation of Regional Modern Heritage Buildings, it is necessary to study the history of local modern architecture based on a broad understanding of the region and also to architectural history. The aim of this study is expand the awareness and multi-faceted interpretation of modern architecture in Kwangju in the 1940's to 1950's, by exploring the origin of regional modern architecture from new perspectives. As a part of the discussions of the perspectives, this study will be therefore explained with the regional correlations between the architect Kim Han-seop's works and activity, influential politicians, strong enthusiasm of education, architectural characteristics of the main building of Chosun University, architecture schools and association in Kwangju. Then, it will be finalised that Kim Han-seop and the main building of Chosun University are directly and indirectly correlated and affected each other strongly.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.77-97
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• 2002

Since growth promotion was defined by Koch(1935), many researches like Benholdt and Thomsen(1942) have conducted studies for understanding problem of puberty growth. Growth promotion means that growth is developed in puberty, and several researchers have reported that the more becomes economic growth, the more becomes growth promotion. Thereupon, this study was attempted to find Maximum Growth Age(M.G.A.), as an index of height growth promotion in Korea, which was obtained by longitudinal observations of the same group. Thus, this study can explain the earlier tendency of growth. To investigate domestic changes in M.G.A., M.G.A. was calculated with the results of cross-sectional researchs using 25 representative papers between 1940-1953 including measurements by Lee(1940) and data by Kim(1953) in this study. Based on the research data published between 1940 and 2000, height and M.G.A. of males and females who were born between 1925 and 1983 were gotten by years, and a trend of growth promotion for height in Koreans was suggested by examining study subjects. Findings of this study are as follows; 1. M.G.A. for height decreased both in males and females; for males, 14.28 years in 1940, 14.24 in 1953, 13.86 in 1967, 12.74 in 1985, and 11.71 in 2000; for females, 12.0 in 1940, 11.52 in 1965, 10.00 in 1978 and 9.77 in 2000. 2. Regression equations and standard errors of estimate concerning M.G.A. for height by years were obtained; for males, Y$_1$(M.G.A.) = 17.21 - 0.059X$_1$, S$_{Y1X1}$(standard error of estimate about the regression line) = ${\pm}$0.62; for females, Y$_2$(M.G.A.) = 13.81-0.042X$_2$, S$_{Y2X2}$(standard error of estimate about the regression line) = ${\pm}$0.64 3. As a result of finding correlation between year and M.G.A. r=-0.763 (p<0.001) for male and r=-0.699(p<0.001) for female were obtained 4. From a view that the growth promotion has been continued before 2000, M.G.A. decreased 0.6 years for male and 0.4 for female per 10 years. 5. M.G.A. for height is as shown in Table 2. 6. It is thought that the future trend of growth promotion for height will follow the progress from 1940s to now. It shall be reviewed again after development of coming several years is investigated.