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An Experimental Study on Pressure Drop and Heat Transfer Coefficient of Laminar Ag Nanofluid Flow in Mini-Tubes (은 나노유체의 미세관내 층류 유동의 압력강하 및 열전달계수에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kwon, Jeong-Tae;Nahm, Taek-Hun;Kim, Tae-Wan;Kwon, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.3525-3532
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    • 2009
  • This study presents the heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of Ag nanofluid in mini-tubes(outer diameters of 1/8inch, 3/16inch). Experiments were performed for Reynolds numbers ranged from 500 to 2,500 and nanofluid concentrations of 0.1 and 0.3vol.%. The pressure drop of nanofluid flow increased by max. 21% compared with that of distilled water. The heat transfer coefficients of the nanofluid of 0.1 vol.% enhanced 3~42% for 1/8inch tube, and 3~69% for 3/16inch tube. Also, the heat transfer coefficients of the nanofluid of 0.3 vol.% enhanced 35~65% for 1/8inch tube, and 62~125% for 3/16inch tube. From the results Ag nanofluid can be a better candidate as a coolant than distilled water when using in mechanical and/or electronic systems.

Pool Boiling Performance of Enhanced Tubes for the Generator of an Absorption Chiller (흡수식 냉동기 재생기용 고성능 전열관의 풀비등 성능)

  • Sim, Yong-Sub;Kim, Nae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1684-1691
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    • 2015
  • For performance improvement and compactness, usage of enhanced tube is inevitable. However, studies on enhanced tubes for generator is very limited. In this study, pool boiling tests were conducted for 7 heat transfer tubes. Test range covered pressure 7.38~101.3 kPa and heat flux $20{\sim}40kW/m^2$. Results show that boiling heat transfer coefficient increases as pressure or heat flux increases. Under atmospheric condition, high heat transfer coefficients were obtained for notched fin and low fin tubes(225% and 202% of the 19.0 mm smooth tube, which yielded the lowest heat transfer coefficient). As pressure decreased, high heat transfer coefficients were obtained for a low fin tube(290% and 288% of the 19.0 mm smooth tube at 12.34 and 7.38 kPa).

로켓트 연소관용 고강도 알루미늄 합금튜브의 열가공 유동성형공정

  • 장창범;장현민;정성희;손영일;이경훈;은일상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 1994
  • 2.75인치 MK4/40 및 MK66 추진기관용 연소관의 국산화 개발을 목적으로 가공 열처리와 유동성형 공정을 조합한 열가공 유동성형 공정을 적용하여 치수제어시험을 하고 개발품과 수입 연소관을 비교하여 물성 및 구조시험을 실시하여 그 결과를 비교 분석하였다. 개발된 연소관은 수입연소관에 비하여 제작공정이 단축되었고, 열가공 유동성형 공정보다 치수제어에 유리하며, 내경 및 두께 규격을 만족하였다. 또한 물성 및 구조시험 결과 수입 연소관에 비하여 우수한 성질을 나타내었다.

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Metabolomics in Natural Products Research (천연물 연구에서의 메타볼로믹스)

  • Chan Seo;Tae-Su Kim;Bo-Ram Kim;Su Hui Seong;Jin-Ho Kim;Ha-Nul Lee;Sua Im;Jung Eun Kim;Ji Min Jung;Jin-Woo Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2023.04a
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    • pp.16-16
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    • 2023
  • Metabolomics is the study of global metabolite profiles in a system (cell, tissue, or organism) under a given set of conditions. Metabolomics has its roots in early metabolite profiling studies but is now a rapidly expanding area of scientific research in its own right. In this study, the applications of metabolomics in natural product studies are explored. Ginseng is a well-known herbal medicine and has various pharmacological effects, which include antiaging, anticancer, antifatigue, memory enhancing, immunomodulatory, and stress reducing effects. Metabolomic analysis of organic acids has not been performed for evaluation whether ginseng has been cultivated using conventional or environmental-friendly farming methods. In this study, profiling analysis was conducted for organic acids (OAs) in ginseng roots produced using conventional or environmentfriendly farming methods at five locations in each of five regions. In OA profiles, lactic acid was the most abundant OA in all regions, with the exception for environmentally friendly farmed ginseng in two of the five regions, in which glycolic acid was most abundant OA. OA profiles in all regions showed isocitric acid levels were increased by environment-friendly cultivation, which suggests metabolic differences associated from farming method, and that isocitric acid might be a useful discriminatory biomarker of environmental-friendly and conventional cultivation. The results of the present study suggest metabolomic studies of OAs in ginseng roots might be useful for monitoring whether ginseng has been cultivated using conventional or environmentally friendly farming methods.

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