• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.793-805
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• 2008

최근 들어 군막사 및 학교건축물의 증축 등 공사기간의 최소화가 가장 중요시 되는 건설프로젝트에 모듈러 시스템이 적용되고 있다. 기존 모듈러 시스템의 표준모듈은 ${6m\times3m}$로 모듈간 접합부에 기둥이 자주 중복되어 부재수와 벽체두께가 증가한다는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 ${12m\times3m}$ 모듈을 제안하였다. 이 모듈을 실현하기 위해 필수적인 다양한 중간기둥-보 접합상세를 제안하였으며, 실험과 해석을 통해 기둥-보 접합부의 최대하중과 파괴모드를 평가하였다. 해석 및 실험결과는 유한요소해석을 통해 비교적 정확히 접합부의 최대하중과 파괴모드를 예측할 수 있음을 보여준다. 제안된 상세 중 일부는 기둥의 설계하중을 상회하는 강도를 보유하고 있어, ${12m\times3m}$모듈의 보-중간기둥 접합상세로 사용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.600-607
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• 2006

For the effective operation of manufacturing system, FMS(Flexible Manufacturing System) and CIM(Computer Integrated Manufacturing) system are developed. In these systems, a machine tool is the target of integration in last 3 decades. In nowadays, the conventional concept of machine tools is changing to the autonomous manufacturing device based on knowledge-evolution through applying advanced information technology in which open architecture controller, high speed network and internet technology are contained. In this environment, a machine tool is not the target of integration but the subject of cooperation. In the future, a machine tool will be more improved in the form of a knowledge-evolution based device. In order to develop the knowledge-evolution based machine tools, this paper proposes the structure of knowledge evolution in M2M(Machine To Machine) and the scheme of a dialogue agent among agent-based modules such as a sensory module, a dialogue module, and an expert system. The dialogue agent has a role of interfacing with another machine for cooperation. To design the dialogue agent module in M2M environment, FIPA-OS and ping agent based on FIPA-OS are analyzed in this study. Through this, it is expected that the dialogue agent module can be more efficiently designed and the knowledge-evolution based machine tools can be hereafter more easily implemented.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.17
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• pp.431-434
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• 2004

The design, simulation, modeling and measurement of a RF switch module for GSM applications were presented in this paper. switch module were simulated by ADS and constructed using a LTCC multi-layer switching circuit and integrated low pass filter, designed to operate in the GSM band. Insertion and return losses at 900 MHz of the low pass filters were designed to lower than 0.3 dB and higher than 12.7 dB respectively. The switch module constructed, contained 10 embedded passives and 3 surface mounted components integrated on $4.6{\times}4.8{\times}1.2$ m volume, 6-layer integrated circuit. The insertion loss of switch module at m MHz were around 11 dB.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제20권12호
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• pp.2087-2093
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• 2006

In this paper, auto focus actuator, which is used to move a lens module in the mobile phone having a camera module, is developed. Camera module containing auto focus actuator requires to minimize total size because of characteristics of the application area such as mobile phone, digital camera, and personal digital assistant. There are stepping motor, voice coil motor, and piezoelectric motor as auto focus actuator. In this paper, voice coil motor having new electromagnetic configuration is proposed. And actuator using proposed voice coil motor is developed by optimal design method using magnetic circuit analysis. The sectional area of the developed actuator is reduced to 32.4% compared with actuator using general electromagnetic configuration. From the performance test, the developed actuator has moving stroke of 0.64 mm for 2.1 volt, hysteresis of 40 $\mu$m, full stroke current of 54 mA, and unit step motion of 3 $\mu$m.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.24-31
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to analyze the transition on architectural data such as valid indoor length, module, ratio of core, floor height, ceiling height and the type of structured cabling system according to the intelligent building grade through case study of the intelligent office buildings constructed in Korea since 1980. The results of this study were as follows. The average floor height was 3.80m, and it was higher in proportion to the IB grade. The average ceiling height was 2.57m, and it didn't have connection with the IB grade. The module of high frequency in application was $3.0{\times}3.0m$, and it showed 25% in the application frequency. The average valid indoor length was 12.27m. The average ratio of core was 24.49%. The type of high frequency in application for the structured cabling was Access Floor Type, and it showed 31% in the application frequency.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.491-497
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• 1997

Let $C(F, M)$ and $C(S^{-1}F, S^{-1}M)$ be Cousin complexes for a modula M and a module $S^{-1}M$ over a commutative Noetherian ring with respect to a filtration F and a filtration $S^{-1}F$ respectively. In this paper, it is shown that there is an isomorphism between the Cousin complexes $S^{-1}C(F, M)$ and $C(S^{-1}F, S^{-1}M)$.

• 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국막학회 2002년도 제10회 하계 Workshop
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• pp.1-12
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• 2002

Desalination by reverse osmosis (RO), which first entered commercial use in the 1970s, was initially mainly used for treating brackish water. Technological progress led to the development of an RO membrane enabling single-pass seawater desalination. Toyobo succeeded in developing a single-pass seawater desalination RO module composed of hollow fiber type membranes made of cellulose triacetate in 1978, and then in 1979 began production of the first commercially available double-element module. This double-element module has many advantages suitable for seawater desalination. It has high chlorine tolerance and high salt rejection, derived from the properties of the membrane material, and it is highly resistant to fouling and scaling matters due to the unique flow pattern and fiber bundle configuration. These advantages help to explain why the Toyobo double-element module has been used so successfully at the many seawater desalination plants around the world. Since the 1980s, large plants capable of desalinating several tens of thousands of cubic meters a day have sprung up around the Mediterranean and In the Middle East. The Jeddah RO Phase I Plant, which has a capacity of 56, 800m$^3$/day, went into operation in 1989. In 1994, the same sized Phase II Plant came on stream, giving the plant a huge total capacity of 113, 600m$^3$/day. The plant constructor Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. (MHI), and the RO membrane manufacturer Toyobo Co., Ltd. In 1998, the world's largest RO seawater desalination plant in operation, which has a capacity of 128, 000m$^3$/day and is run by Saudi Arabia's Saline Water Conversion Corporation (SWCC), went into operation at Yanbu. RO seawater desalination technology has thus already reached the stage of full-scale commercial use. In order to encourage its wider use, however, RO desalination needs to be made more economical by lowering construction and water treatment costs. Toyobo has therefore developed a new economical RO desalination system by a recovery ratio of 60% using a high-pressure module with a high product flow rate. In 2000, Toyobo high recovery membrane module was selected for the largest seawater desalination plant in Japan, which has a capacity of 50, 000m$^3$/day.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2021

Purpose: It is important to plan the ward module at a time when the size of beds, the floor area, and the construction budget are all set prior to the hospital design. In this context this study aims (1) to derive various factors affecting the ward module, and (2) to analyze the appropriate room module according to the type. Methods: Design factors related to hospital modules are derived through precedential studies, and the types of ward elevation are classified by reviewing the drawings of 18 case hospitals. And the detailed dimensions and area of the derived elements are analyzed. Results: The X-axis modules of the ward are switched to long span structural columns of 9.9 m, 12.6 m and 13.2 m, but the ward modules still represent 6.6 m. The Y-axis module of the ward shows a dimension of 9 to 9.9m in the process of changing a multi-person room into a four-person room. Type A of curtain wall with columns located on the wall of the room and type B of curtain wall located in the center of the room are analyzed due to their variations. The square window type, which forms the elevation of the square window by exposing the columns to the elevation, and the outframe type, which protrudes from the structural columns and beams, have elevation designs limited. There are, however, no obstacles to the interior space of the hospital room, so the wall composition and furniture arrangement are expected to be free. The ward area of Curtain Wall Type A, which can secure an effective area of 5.9m*5.0m, are 52.1m². The Curtain Wall Type A, Square window type, and the outframe type are 49.8m². Implications: As part of the hospital standard module plan for economical and reasonable hospital building planning, a type was proposed in this study in conjunction with the external design. It is hoped that it be a base for standard module research linked together to the Central Treatment department, Outpatient department and underground parking lot.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.67-78
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• 2021

모듈러주택은 세계대전 이후 신속하고 효율적인 주택공급을 위해 시도되었다. 국내에서도 30년 이상 품질 및 시공방법 개선을 위한 노력을 했으나 경쟁력있는 주택 상품이 되진 못했다. 모듈러 주택은 라멘구조로 평면구성을 자유롭게 할 수 있지만, 대부분 벽식 구조의 일반적인 아파트 평면을 분절한 형태로 변형하여 시공한다. 모듈러 주택의 생산 및 구조적 측면의 장점을 강화하기 위해서는 평면, 건축 구성재의 부품화 및 표준화, 자재, 제작 및 시공법, 공정관리, 공사비 관리 등 종합적인 측면에서 자동차와 같이 공장생산 시스템에 적합한 모델을 발전시키는 것이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 생산 및 호환을 위해 MC(Modular Coordination)설계원칙을 적용하여 운반 및 생산 용이한 3m×3m 모듈을 공간의 기본 단위로 설정했다. 빌트인 가구를 포함한 3m×3m공간을 다양한 형태의 제품과 같이 생산하고, 이를 거주자의 기호에 맞게 조합하여 46m² 평면을 완성하는 방법을 제시했다. 생산설비, 운송수단, 시공크레인에 따라 생산 모듈을 다르게 설정할 수 있으며 운반장비가 소형화될수록 생산모듈의 가짓수도 적어질 수 있다. 이와같은 모듈러 주택 생산방식은 거주자의 요구에 맞춰 다양한 평면의 주택을 제공하기에 용이하고, 기술과 시스템의 발전에 따라 시공속도도 가속화할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.380-385
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• 2016

Thermal characteristics of 20 W LED module on light thermal conductive plastic (TCP) heat sink were investigated in comparison with that on aluminum die casting alloy (ADC-12). Thermal simulations of the heat sinks were conducted by using flow simulation of SolidWorks with the following input parameters: density is 1.70 and $2.82kg/m^2$, thermal conductivity is 20 and $92W/(m{\cdot}K)$ for TCP and ADC-12, respectively. The simulated and measured temperatures of the LED modules on TCP heat sink were consistent with its measured temperature, which was $3^{\circ}C$ higher that on ADC-12. The fabricated LED module on TCP heat sink with a weight of 120.5 g was 30% lighter in weight than that of the ADC-12 reference with 171.0 g.