• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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• v.32 no.3
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• pp.239-247
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• 2014

In modern society, the transportation sector is having difficulties with mobility, safety, energy and environment issues so that solutions should be prepared progressively. Recently developed countries are paying greater attention to car-sharing systems as alternatives for relieving problems caused by increasing number of vehicles. Car-sharing systems are believed to keep the number of personal vehicles down and traffic congestion due to the fact that this system induces efficiency of vehicle operation. In this study, authors focused on solving the imbalance problem of car-sharing systems dynamically, to specifically improve one-way car sharing service. Therefore vehicle relocation algorithm was designed for maximizing profit of car sharing operators. For the application of the vehicle relocation algorithm among rental offices, we selected Haeundae-gu, Busan as the area of study. Rental offices have been designated to the zone centroid and we calculated the shortest path between rental offices by using TransCAD. In the study, we adapted MATLAB for the application of vehicle relocation algorithm. As the results, the total vehicle relocation time was estimated as 59.9 minutes. In addition, vehicle relocation algorithm was verified successfully by using Decision Tree method.

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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• v.12 no.5
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• pp.194-201
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• 2022

This study purpose was to know the effects 30 aged females forehead ms by SUKI intervention(4weeks). Total tested group were 18 persons, It used for SUKI intervention of SUKI process C1, SUKI process C2, SUKI process C3, SUKI process C4 were adopted three times a week in 4 weeks. The research conclusion like this. EG was a significant difference in forehead ms. Therefore, to maintaining elasticity on forehead ms. showed as some research of SUKI intervention effects for the forehead ms(p<.05). In this study, even though limited, it was judged that wrinkles due to a decrease in elasticity of the forehead ms located on the upper surface of a woman's face in her 30s could have a profound effect on women's external appearance, so SUKI intervention was applied. In addition, the role of the elastic on the forehead ms was to suggest an alternative semester method that can effectively control the management of external appearance by managing which it suitable for the life cycle of women in their 30s. In conclusion, we hope that in the future, various experiments will be used as new research data on how to prevent females facial skin beauty and wrinkles and help improve elasticity of facial ms around the face.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.9 no.10
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• pp.1322-1331
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• 2006

Concurrency control is one of the important factors to maintain consistent conditions of a game because most participants of the game should be shared information to play the game through a distributed network system. replay delay times should establish in every event and the received event should be saved and performed simultaneously for Concurrency Control. However, it is not easy to practice the event with same speed in environment having various moving speed. Therefore, expansion have to be provided. In other words, one of the most important factors of a game's efficiency is the process of bandwidth and delay. the process of concurrency control method based on scalable prediction for Multi-platform games would minimize the loss rate of a event and then would improve the interaction capacity of a game. It also might get reliability between clients. This paper analyzes some problems in terms of a layout of a game that integrates a cable and a wireless system. In addition, this paper provides methods to expand bandwidth and delay that might be an obstacle of a On-line game and to ensure reliability between a server and a client.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.377-388
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• 2021

With the growth of the global sharing economy market, various sharing services have recently appeared in South Korea. Seoul city unmanned public bicycle rental service, "Ttareuni" is one of the services representing the shared mobility industry in South Korea. Although many users use this service, the usability of the mobile application, which is the essential medium of utilizing the service, is not improving. In this regard, this study conducted usability testing and in-depth interviews for Ttareungi's main users in their 20s and 30s to improve the user experience of the mobile application of Ttareungi. As a result, the problems of Ttareungi mobile application were identified, and based on this, design considerations for shared mobility services having publicity like Ttareungi were proposed. This is expected to contribute to improving the user experience of shared mobility services.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.21 no.9
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• pp.471-476
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• 2021

Personal mobility (PM) is a new concept of transportation used by one or two people using electricity. Personal transportation aims to move quickly and conveniently over an ambiguous distance that is too close to the destination and too far to walk. In particular, as electric kickboard sharing services have become more common in recent years, they are receiving great popularity from citizens. However, it is necessary to come up with an alternative solution as it is acting as a risk not only to users but also to pedestrians and road drivers. Therefore, in order to present measures to establish and improve a safe personal mobility utilization environment, this research was conducted as follows. First, based on GPS data from shared electric kickboards, the usage status in everyday life was examined and analyzed in detail. Second, it is convenient to rent and return shared electric kickboards directly to applications regardless of time, and it is highly accessible to rent them from their location and reach their destination. Based on these findings, this study suggests that careful access to rental and return could have a more positive effect on users and pedestrians by installing a cradle in a place where there is more use than disorderly device placement and expansion.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2020.11a
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• pp.380-382
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• 2020

네트워크에 존재하는 저장 공간을 필요에 따라 유연하게 대여하여 사용할 수 있는 클라우드 스토리지 서비스는 데이터의 일관성 유지, 저렴한 유지관리 비용 등 여러 장점에 힘입어 널리 활용되고 있다. 하지만 클라우드 시스템은 데이터 소유자에 의한 관리가 이루어지지 않으므로 민감한 데이터의 노출에 의한 피해 또한 다수 발생하고 있는데, 이를 해결하기 위하여 암호화 등을 통한 프라이버시 보존을 위한 연구가 꾸준히 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 프라이버시가 보존된 상태에서 클라우드에 저장된 데이터를 검색함에 있어, 대수적 난제에 근거를 둔 접근 제어 기능을 내포한 소프트웨어 기반의 검색 가능한 암호화 (searchable encryption) 기법과 최근 많은 관심을 받고 있는 하드웨어 기반 클라우드 데이터 검색의 효율성 및 기능에 대한 비교 분석을 수행한다. 이를 통하여 하드웨어 기반 기법의 활용을 통한 성능 향상 가능성을 확인하고 잠재적 보안 위협을 검토한다.

• Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.573-582
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to investigate pregnancy, abortion and delivery rates among Korean teenagers. The subjects of this study were 11,433 teenagers aged 13-19 years in Seoul, Pusan, Taegu, Kwangju, Incheon, Taejeon and Ansan, Korea. Data were collected from Feb. 1994 to May 1995, 16 months, by schoolnurses or the researchers. The results showed pregnancy rate was 7.2 per 1,000 teenagers, the abortion rate was 4.3 per 1,000 teenagers, and the delivery rate was 1.2 per 1,000 teenagers. In the pregnancy experience, the main factors related to teenage pregnancy were love or marriage engagement. In the abortion experience, 53.9% of teenagers had had more than two abortion experiences, 38.1% midtrimester abortion, 22% complications after abortion, 36.0% sexual activity after abortion and 86.7% the financial support from partners or friends for abortion. In the delivery experience, 64.3% of teenagers delivered with no prenatal care and 42.9% had a delay in realizing they were pregnant. Fifty percent were delivered by non-professionals in non-medical institutions.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.90-99
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• 2010

2006년 아마존에서 컴퓨터 하드웨어 자원을 온라인으로 대여하는 사업을 시작한 이래, 현재까지 많은 클라우드 컴퓨팅의 개념 및 정의가 소개되고는 있다. 이러한 정의를 종합해보면, 클라우드 컴퓨팅은 인터넷 기술을 활용하여 'IT 자원을 서비스'로 제공하는 컴퓨팅으로 IT 자원(소프트웨어, 스토리지, 서버, 네트워크)을 필요한 만큼 빌려서 사용하고, 서비스 부하에 따라서 실시간 확장성을 지원받으며, 사용한 만큼의 비용을 지불하는 컴퓨팅을 의미한다. 그러나, 클라우드 컴퓨팅 의 장점과 함께 문제점인 기업의 기술/서비스 독점 및 종속성에 대한 이슈가 제기되고 있고, 클라우드 컴퓨팅의 보안 문제도 대두되고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 극복하기 위한 기술과 서비스의 표준 마련이 시급하기 때문에 2009년 상반기 현재, 클라우드 컴퓨팅 표준화 기구가 다수 설립되어 작업중에 있다. 본 고는 클라우드 컴퓨팅의 국내외 표준화 동향과 함께 대응 전략을 모색하고자 한다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2010.11a
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• pp.1450-1453
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• 2010

유무선 통신 기술 및 컴퓨팅 기술의 발전은 다양한 기술과 산업의 융합으로 이어지고 있으며, 융합서비스를 위한 다양한 플랫폼 기술들의 연구도 함께 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 이러한 환경에서 통신설비의 공유나 대여 관리 및 플랫폼을 통한 융합 서비스 제공 및 관리가 이루어져야 하는데 효과적인 인프라 관리와 서비스 제공 및 과금 관리를 수행하기 위해서는 융합 서비스 플랫폼 환경에 적합한 OSS/BSS 의 구축이 필요하다. 본 연구는 고비용의 새로운 OSS/BSS 구축보다 기존 통신망 사업자들의 OSS/BSS 의 연동 및 재사용을 통해 효과적인 OSS/BSS 서비스를 제공할 수 있도록 하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 OSS/BSS 통합 및 연동을 위한 국내외 연구와 사례들을 분석한다. 본 논문은 융합 서비스 플랫폼을 위한 OSS/BSS 연동 방안을 위한 기초적이고 중요한 기반 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.19 no.9
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• pp.446-453
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• 2018

This study analyzed the effect of related party transactions on the corporate value of Korean firms using panel data regression analysis. We tested the efficient transaction hypothesis and conflict of interests hypothesis which concern related party transactions. Five types of related party transactions were considered, including long term supply contracts, assets and business transfers, affiliate loans, equity investment, and credit offerings. If related party transactions were conducted for the purpose of enhancing corporate efficiency, results would have a positive effect on firm value. If related party transactions were conducted for the purpose of private profits of the controlling shareholders, the results would show a negative effect on firm value. Results were as follows. Firstly, it is confirmed that affiliate loans, equity investment, and credit offerings had negative effects on firm value. This implies that these types of related party transactions used by controlling shareholders for the purpose of their private profit, which supports the conflict of interests hypothesis. Secondly, it was found that long term supply contracts and assets and business transfers had no effect on firm value.