• East Asian Economic Review
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.531-555
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• 2018

This article aims to review the monetary policy rule under inflation targeting framework focusing on Mongolia. The empirical analysis estimates the policy reaction function to see if the inflation targeting has been linked with a monetary policy rule emphasizing on inflation stabilization since its adoption in 2007. The study contributes to the literature by examining the linkage between Mongolian monetary policy rule and inflation targeting directly and thoroughly for the first time and also by taking into account a recent progress in the inflation targeting framework toward forward-looking mode. The main findings were: the Mongolian current monetary policy rule under inflation targeting is characterized as inflation-responsive rule with forward-looking manner (one quarter ahead); the inflation responsiveness is, however, weak enough to be pro-cyclical to inflation pressure; and the rule is also responsive to exchange rate due to the "fear of floating", which weakens the policy reaction to inflation and output gap.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제17D권6호
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• pp.405-414
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• 2010

다양한 업무요소들의 값의 조합에 따라 대상 값이 결정되는 것을 규칙이라고 한다. 업무를 표현한 기업의 정보시스템은 이러한 수많은 규칙들을 포함하는데, 이러한 규칙들을 구현한 서버 시스템을 규칙기반 시스템이라고 한다. 규칙기반 시스템은 규칙 엔진 기법을 사용하거나 직접 데이터베이스를 사용하여 구현된다. 규칙 엔진 기법은 많은 단점을 가지기 때문에 대부분 관계형 데이터베이스를 사용하여 규칙기반 시스템을 구현한다. 업무의 규모가 커지고 복잡하게 될수록 수많은 다양한 경우의 규칙이 존재하게 되므로 시간과 비용이 크게 증가하고, 대량의 저장공간을 요구하게 될 뿐만 아니라 수행속도의 저하 현상도 많이 발생한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 수많은 경우의 규칙들을 동일한 효과를 가지는 간소화된 경우의 규칙들로 변환시킬 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 본 연구의 알고리즘을 가지고 다양한 업무 규칙 데이터에 적용하여 테스트한 결과 데이터 건수를 간소화시킬 수 있음을 입증하였다. 본 연구의 알고리즘을 사용하여 업무 규칙 데이터를 간소화하게 되면 데이터 베이스를 사용하여 구현된 규칙기반 시스템의 성능을 개선할 수 있다.

• East Asian Economic Review
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.27-53
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• 2013

In this paper, we look at the relationship between international trade and the rule of law, using the World Justice Project Rule of Law Index, which include index figures on human rights, limits on government powers, transparency and regulatory efficiency. Based on regression analyses using the rule of law index figures and international trade figures (merchandise trade, service trade, exports and imports as percentage of GDP,) international trade and basic human rights seem to have little relationship; but trade has a close positive relationship with strong order and security. Somewhat surprisingly, regulatory transparency and effective implementation seems to have little or no effect on international trade and vice versa. International trade shows a clear positive relationship with the country's criminal justice system, but the relationship with the civil justice system is not as clear as such. For regulatory implementation and civil justice, services trade positively affect these institutions, but these institutions in turn affect exports more strongly than services trade. Finally, the effect of trade on rule of law is stronger on a medium to long term (10-20 year) time horizon.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.291-303
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• 2014

In this paper, through a direct computation with subintervals partitioning [0, 1], we compute better a posteriori bounds for the average case error of the difference between the true value of $I(f)=\int_{0}^{1}f(x)dx$ with $f{\in}C^r$[0, 1] minus the composite trapezoidal rule and the composite trapezoidal rule minus the basic trapezoidal rule for $r{\geq}3$ by using zero mean-Gaussian.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.308-317
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• 2016

Multiple evidences based decision making is an important functionality for computers and robots. To combine multiple evidences, mathematical theory of evidence has been developed, and it involves the most vital part called Dempster's rule of combination. The rule is used for combining multiple evidences. However, the combined result gives a counterintuitive conclusion when highly conflicting evidences exist. In particular, when we obtain two different sources of evidence for a single hypothesis, only one of the sources may contain evidence. In this paper, we introduce a modified combination rule based on the partial conflict measurement by using an absolute difference between two evidences' basic probability numbers. The basic probability number is described in details in Section 2 "Mathematical Theory of Evidence". As a result, the proposed combination rule outperforms Dempster's rule of combination. More precisely, the modified combination rule provides a reasonable conclusion when combining highly conflicting evidences and shows similar results with Dempster's rule of combination in the case of the both sources of evidence are not conflicting. In addition, when obtained evidences contain multiple hypotheses, our proposed combination rule shows more logically acceptable results in compared with the results of Dempster's rule.

• 산업공학
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.29-40
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• 1997

This paper considers two-sided (left and right side) assembly lines which are often used, especially in assembling large-sized products such as trucks and buses. A large number of exact algorithms and heuristics have been proposed to balance one-sided lines. However, little attention has been paid to balancing two-sided assembly lines. This paper presents an efficient assignment rule for balancing two-sided assembly lines. The rule involves maximizing relatedness and slackness between works. We first investigate the characteristics of two-sided line balancing and devise new measures for the balancing. We in this rule assign workstations a set of tasks rather than an unit task at a time. a priority rule of assigning the sets is proposed. Extensive computational experiments are carried out to make the performance comparison between the proposed rule and existing ones. The computational results show that our rule is promising in solution quality.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.2214-2218
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• 2010

대용량 데이터에서 의미있고 유용한 지식을 추출하는 기법 중의 하나인 연관규칙은 데이터베이스에 존재하는 속성들 사이에 유사성 또는 패턴을 기술하여 사용자에게 데이터에 관한 유용한 정보를 줄 수 있다. 기존에 연구되어 온 연관규칙은 이진(boolean) 데이터베이스에 존재하는 유무에 대한 규칙으로 발견하는 것에 대해서 주로 연구되어왔다. 본 논문에서는 정량적 속성의 데이터를 기호적 속성 값으로 바꾼 후 연관규칙을 추출함으로써, 퍼지개념을 사용한 퍼지 연관규칙을 이용한 지능적 질의 처리 시스템을 제안하고자 한다.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.83-102
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• 2017

Price control can restore efficiency in some cases, but an uncarefully designed policy fails to restore efficiency, yields side effects, or even exacerbates efficiency losses. This paper shows that the copyright royalty rule, which takes the greater of ad valorem royalties and perunit royalties, tends to fix the prices of final goods at a specific level. Such a rule weakens competition as it prevents prices from decreasing even when market conditions change, having negative effects on social welfare as well as consumer surplus. Counterfactual analyses using estimation results in the Korean online music service industry show that firms could have profitably reduced prices if the ad valorem rule had been applied instead, although they did not have an incentive to do so under the original combination rule.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.375-381
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• 2014

Data mining is a process of discovering useful patterns or information from large amount of data. Decision tree is one of the data mining algorithms that can be used for both classification and prediction and has been widely used for various applications because of its flexibility and interpretability. Decision trees for classification generally generate a number of rules that belong to one of the predefined category and some rules may belong to the same category. In this case, it is necessary to determine the significance of each rule so as to provide the priority of the rule with users. The purpose of this paper is to propose a rule selection method in classification tree models that accommodate the umber of observation, accuracy, and effectiveness in each rule. Our experiments demonstrate that the proposed method produce better performance compared to other existing rule selection methods.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.10-21
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 교통정보시스템에서 통행시간의 이상치 자료를 제거하기 위한 복합 필터링 모형을 제시하였으며, 이는 중위절대편차법과 Voting Rule을 기반으로 하는 이중화된 필터링 모형에 해당한다. 본 모형은 중위절대편차법을 이용해 표본을 정규분포화 시키기 위한 1차 필터링을 수행하며, 이후 Voting Rule을 이용해 중위절대편차법의 적용 이후에도 남아 있는 이상치 자료를 제거하는 방식에 해당한다. 이때 Voting Rule은 표본의 통행시간과 평균통행시간의 차이가 임계치를 초과하는 경우 해당 표본을 이상치로 판정하며, 다수결의 원칙을 이용하여 이상치 자료의 비율에 따라 이상치에 대한 제거 여부를 결정한다. 일반국도 3호선의 경기도 광주시 구간을 대상으로 한 사례분석을 통해 복합 필터링 모형이 이상치 표본 만을 선택적으로 제거하여 통행시간 추정의 정확도 개선에 기여할 수 있음을 확인하였다.