• 한국가구학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.31-39
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• 2018

Recently, as the continuously increasing of the one-person households, builders were focusing on a built-in furniture development for efficiency. Through the dead space of the space can be reduced. Also, Condensation that occurs in a built-in furnitures installation space may result in different results depending on the room's direction, floor, finish, adjacent room effect, occupant's lifestyle. In this background, it can be considered in terms of functional aspect and morphological aspect by using WUFI2D simulation system. As a result, the tendency of occurrence of condensation was examined by comparing the water content and the growth potential of fungus graph which came from WUFI2D. Results of this study are as followings: Built-in furniture, both top & bottom open, is more stable to condensation than the built-in furniture with the top or bottom open. Also, Among from the top floor built-in furniture to the bottom of it, the bottom one is more stable to condensation.

• 디자인융복합연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.49-60
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• 2019

이 연구는 고령화 사회 및 개인핵가족사회에 진입하는 우리나라의 현 상황에서 가정편의식 제품을 편리하게 사용할 수 있는 디자인에 대하여 알아보고자 한다. 연구방법으로 첫째, 가정편의식 이론적 고찰로서 문헌자료 및 선행연구조사를 하였다. 둘째, 디자인 조사로서 가정편의식 디자인 사례 분류를 하였다. 셋째, 실제 사용하는 이용자를 대상으로 사용자 평가 및 감성평가 조사를 실시하였다. 제품 디자인 감성평가에 의한 요인분석 결과 3개의 대표 요인으로 분류되어졌다. 1요인은 "형태적 감성", 2요인은 "기능적 감성", 3요인은 "심리적 감성"으로 연구자에 의한 대표 감성언어 명칭을 3가지로 부여하였다. 가정편의식 패키지 디자인으로 다음과 같이 제작되어져야할 것이다. 첫째, 용기를 들때 대부분 비닐용기로 되어져있어 미끄러지고 떨어뜨리기 쉽기 때문에 용기에 그립감을 주어 잘 떨어뜨리지 않게 한다. 둘째, 손목이나 손가락 힘이 약한 고령자를 위하여 쉽게 뜯을 수 있게 제작 한다. 또한, 색상과 관련하여 차가운 한색계열 색상보다는 따뜻한 난색 계열색상을 이용하여 제공한다.

• 감성과학
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.101-108
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 심전도를 활용하여 원룸형 평면 계획 구성에 따른 자율신경계의 반응을 측정하는 것이다. 지금까지의 생리 신호는 대부분 제한된 건축요소에 대해 개별적으로 측정되었고, 이 결과들은 실제의 전체 원룸공간에서 측정된 데이터와는 차이가 있다. 그러므로 보다 동적인 환경에서 인간의 감성을 추출하고자 본 연구를 수행했다. 먼저, 무작위로 수집 된 43 개의 원룸은 욕실과 주방의 위치에 따라 10 가지 유형의 평면 구성으로 분류되었다. 그 다음 건강한 10명의 피험자로부터 평면 구성 변화에 따른 자율신경계의 반응을 측정하였고, 쾌적성 및 선호도에 대한 주관 평가가 시행되었다. 결과적으로 평면 구성 따른 유형별 LF/HF의 평균 비율에는 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있었다(p < 0.05). 본 연구 결과는 평면의 구성이 원룸의 공간의 질에 영향을 미칠 수 있다는 것을 보여주는 확실한 증거를 제공하며, 이 접근법이 일인가구의 정신 질환을 악화시킬 수 있는 스트레스를 해소하는 데 효과적임을 제시한다. 앞으로 피험자수를 늘려 보다 정확한 통계적 분석을 하고자 한다.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.133-138
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• 2023

우리나라의 급속한 고령화와 핵가족화, 미혼, 저출산 등의 사회적 현상으로 1인 가구 증가에 따른 반려동물 수와 보유 가구가 증가하고 있다. 실제 4가구 중 1가구가 반려동물을 기르고 있으며, 해당 산업의 규모는 2027년 6조원에 달할 것으로 예측하고 있다. 특히 반려동물 산업의 다양화 속에서 반려동물용 화장품 시장이 각광받고 있는 상황에서 이와 관련된 연구를 고찰하고 산업발전 방안에 대한 연구들은 매우 부족한 상황이다. 이에 본 연구는 반려동물용 화장품과 관련한 학술자료, 특허기술, 최신자료를 검색 분석하여 펫화장품 산업의 기초자료로 제공하고자 시도하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 학술 자료는 반려견 피부상태 개선을 위한 천연소재 효과성 검증과 반려동물용 화장품 산업 분석, ICT 융합 반려동물용 화장품에 관한 연구들이 진행되었고, 해당 산업은 아모레퍼시픽, LG생활건강, 애경에서 반려동물용 샴푸 출시가 이루어져 대부분 세정용 화장품이 주를 이루고 있었다. 반려동물용 특허기술에는 피부보습, 피부개선, 가렴움, 염증 증상 완화를 위한 천연물 소재 조성물과 배합비에 대한 특허등록이 이루어졌다. 이 상의 결과 반려동물용 화장품 시장의 소비 수요에 비해 연구와 개발이 아직까지는 미흡함을 확인하였고, 이에 관련 분야의 산업 분석 및 개발 연구가 활발히 이루어져야 할 것으로 생각된다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.31-38
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• 1978

Younghung-myun is located on a small island under the jurisdiction of Gyunggi province. The island occupying a total of approximately 40sq km is populated by 5,850 people. Two areas within the island were selected for this survey; 1) Nae 4-ri in Younghung-myun (mainly engaged in farming) 2) Nae 5-ri in Younghung-myun (mainly engaged in fishery) The survey was conducted for the period of 5-12 august 1978. Intake of foods and nutrients of all members in the households surveyed by means of questionnaire was computed based on number of meals a day. On the other hand, daily intake of nutrients by an individual was calculated by sex, age and type of work based on the conversion rate of RDA (Korean Recommended Dietary Allowances for Adult). The results obtained are summarized; 1. Status of food intake Average daily food intake of an individual in the surveyed areas was 1,018gm. Out of 1,018gm above, 490gm which represent 48% of the total intake were from cereals, grains or other vegetative products. Ratio of animal-origin foods was determined as only 16% of the total intake. These findings led us to the conclusion that people in the surveyed areas live heavily on vegetative foods. 2. Status of nutrients intake 1) Overall average intake of calorie by an individual in the surveyed areas was 2026.3Kcal per day. On the other hand, average calorie intake by adult persons was 2,491.3 Kcal per day, which is lower than 2,700 Kcal recommended by RDA by approximately 7.7%. Furthermore, it was observed that most of 2,491.3 Kcal obtained by adult persons was from such vegetative foods as cereals, grains, ect. 2) Overall average intake of protein by an individual in the areas surveyed was 52.2gm per dar. On the other hand, average protein intake among adult persons was 67.7gm a day, which indicates lower intake of protein than 80gm of RDA. It was also found that 84.3% of the protein intake by an adult person was of plant origin. 3) Overall average of fat intake by an individual in the areas surveyed was 18.9gm per day, whereas average fat intake among adult persons was 23. 2gm a day. It was brought to our attention that the average fat intake by adult persons is much lower than 36gm recom mended by RDA. 4) Average calcium intake among adult persons in the areas surveyed was 457.1mg per day, that is somewhat lower than 500mg in RDA. However, average iron intake among adult persons in the areas was slightly higher with 10.5mg a day than 10mg of RDA. 5) With exception with vitamin C, intake of all other vitamin groups, such as vit. A, vit. $B_1$, vit. $B_2$ and niacin, were lower among the inhabitants than recommended by RDA. 3. Economic status Average schooling years of food handlers was 6.5 years with average monthly income of \89,000 in the areas surveyed. Petroleum was used by majority of the households for fuel.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2006년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.205-208
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• 2006

This research investigated the public rental houses In Yangchon-gu, whose locational attribute are suitable for the public rental house and has superior position in both inhabitants' participation and public welfare program. The public rental house has several types, such as permanent lease house, public lease. And several programs, the aged support police and medical services delivery system, have been the leading models for other local governments. Also, there are residents who are in their forties and fifties in the public rental houses in Yangchon-gu. un occupied is less than 1% and it seems that there is few turnover rate. 1 household rate and 2 households rate look like similar in the number of family member, total social public welfare program is focus on family welfare, juvenile welfare, teenager welfare, handicapped person welfare local, welfare and old people welfare. Accordingly, this research is used for base data of questionnaire and the first data for grope various improvement while planning group public rental house for low income group. And this research will be improved directional grope for improve livable public rental house around residents.

• 가정∙방문간호학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.284-293
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• 2020

Purpose: Based on Anderson's model of health service utilization, we investigated the factors that affect the influenza vaccination status in Korean adults aged 50-64 years, who live alone. Methods: Data of 194 Korean adults aged 50-64 years, who live alone were obtained from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 7th Edition (2016-2018). Descriptive statistics and a multiple logistic regression model were used for statistical analysis. Results: The influenza vaccination rate in the study population was 39.3%. Educational status and health behaviors such as smoking habits and regular medical check-up were associated with the influenza vaccination rate in Korean adults aged 50-64 years, who live alone. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that educational level lower than middle school graduation (odds ratio [OR] 2.02), non-smoking status (OR 1.98), and lack of regular medical check-up (OR 0.62) were significantly associated with the influenza vaccination rate in Korean adults aged 50-64 years, who live alone. Conclusion: The influenza vaccination rate in Korean adults aged 50-64 years, who live alone, is relatively low; therefore, policies should be implemented to improve the influenza vaccination rate in this population. Influenza vaccination in single households was affected by health promotion activities; therefore, interventions are warranted to encourage overall health promotion activities.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.255-264
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• 2012

The present study attempts to understand the emission pattern of greenhouse gases in people's daily life through the estimation and analysis of the amount and characteristics of the greenhouse gases. Based on the survey of 1,000 people throughout the nation, monthly emission of greenhouse gases per-capita was estimated from their use of fuels, electricity, water, and personal and public transportation means in addition to their waste generation. In the case of personal car drivers, greenhouse gas emission was the greatest from their cars, followed by the emission from electricity, fuels, and public transportation. Emission from water consumption and waste generation was relatively low. Fuel consumption varied depending on the number of household members, their housing type, and the size of their living spaces. Results showed that single-person households emitted the largest amount of per-capita greenhouse gas while greenhouse gas emission from electricity was inversely proportional to the number of persons in a given household.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.15-20
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• 2020

Due to urbanization and industrialization, the population of rural areas has sharply decreased, and the social phenomena of low fertility and aging have occurred due to many factors such as the spread of individualism and single-person households derived from urbanization and economic growth. In order to cope with the low birth rate and the aged society, the Korean government has invested 152.1 trillion won from 2006 to 2015 and to proceeded total 231 projects in 3 different areas including the low fertility(95 projects), the aged society(78 projects), and the growth momentum(58 projects). Among the social problems caused by the low birth rate and the aged society, there have been not enough studies on the closed schools which will result from the social phenomenon of decreases in the school age population. The purpose of this study is to analyze the current extent of utilizing closed schools in Korea, to derive some types based on the analysis, and to provide basic data on the use of closed schools in Korea in the future. The types of closed schools can be classified into education facilities, social welfare facilities, cultural facilities, public sports facilities, income growing facilities, and others. Based on the classification, the analyses of the characteristics of each type for the facilities are presented.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.11-23
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• 1978

This study is based on data from the nutritional and clinical survey in Chung Nam area, namely Myl-Yang-Ri, Yoon-Gok-Myon, Chyung Yang Koon. Under the direction of two Nutrition professors and two clinical pathology professors it was carried by 35 Dae Jeun medical Junior College students majoring in nutrition and clinical pathology from 18 July to 25 July 1978. The nutrition surveys were carried out with subjects in village from a total 67 households, 36 of them were randomly selected. The clinical surveys were carried out with subjects in village from a total 382 inhabitant, 154 inhabitant were randomly selected and 109 peoples were subjected to stool examination. The results obtained in this study are summarized as follows. 1) Nutritional survey a) Food Intake The average food intake per person per day in survey area was 929.9 grams (95.5% in vegetables and 4.5% in animal foods). The average consumption of the basicfood groups per person per day was 965g for meats and legumes (10.4% of the total food in take). 268.9g for fruits and vegetables (29% of the total food intake), 559.1g for cereals and potatoes(60.1% of the total food intake), 5.2g for milk and small fishes and 0.2g for fats and oils. b) Nutrient Intake The average daily consumption of calories and nutrients was 2054.1 kcal and 61.2g for total proteins, 223.2mg for calcium, 9.5mg for iron, 4914.4 IU for vitamin A, 1.5mg for thiamin, 1.2mg for riboflavin, 19.9mg for niacin and 54.7mg for ascorbic acid. When these figures are compared with the recommended allowances for Korean, the calories and nutrients intakes were insufficient. Especially the intakes of the calcium were lower than the recommended allowance which are 500 milligrams per day. c) Kinds of food stuffs consumed The kinds of food stuffs consumed by the subjects were 47 figures total. Generally these kinds of food were vegetables food. 2) Clinical Survey a) The mean value of hemoglobin from 72 males was 13.2g/dl, that of 82 females was 12.3g/dl. b) The proportion of low hemoglobin (<12.2g/dl for male and <11.3g/dl fo female) for male was 20.8%, females was 11.0% and from 24 male & female (both sexes) were 15.6% c) The mean value of Hematocrit of males was 39.6%, that of females was 37.4%. d) The mean value of MCHC of males was 33.9%, that of females was 33.6%. e) The ABO blood group was distributed as following; 30.5%, for group O, 29.2% for group A, 24.0% for group B, and 16.3% for AB group. Biochemical race index was 1.13. f) The over all prevalence rate of heminthic infectious by rate of each helminth was as following; Ascaris lumbricoides 33.9%, Thrichocephalus trichiurus 11.9%, Hookworm 0.9%, Hymenolepis diminuta 0.9%, Trichostromgylus orientalis 0.9% and the prevalence rate of two more helminthic infection was 7.2%.