• Title/Summary/Keyword: 1인 주거

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Development of Smart Door Lock with Emergency Situation Recognition to Prevent Crime in Single Household Based on Deep Learning (딥러닝 기반 1인 가구 범죄 예방을 위한 긴급 상황 인식 스마트 도어록 개발)

  • Lee, Jinsun;Han, Jieun;Yoo, Hyuna;Park, Juyeon;Kim, Hyung Hoon;Shim, Hyeon-min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.251-254
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    • 2020
  • 매년 1인 가구를 대상으로 한 범죄가 증가하고 있다. 이에 따라 지문인식, 스마트키와 같은 도어록 제품들이 출시되었지만 오히려 범죄에 악용되는 사례들이 발생하였다. 본 논문에서는 얼굴인식장치(face identifier, FI)를 통해 객체를 인식하고, 원격 도어록 관리자(remote door lock manager, RDM)를 통해 잠금제어부(locking control unit, LCU)를 관리하는 긴급 상황 인식 스마트 도어록을 제안한다. 사용자의 얼굴을 얼마나 빠르고 정확하게 인식하는지 속도와 신뢰도에 대한 테스트를 진행하였고, 긴급 상황 시 사용자가 안전하게 집으로 들어갈 수 있음을 확인하였다. 본 제품을 통해 주거 침입, 스토킹 등 1인 가구 대상 범죄율과 도어록 악용 범죄율이 낮아질 것으로 사료된다.

The Post Occupancy Evaluation and Its Activation Plan of The City-Type Housing (도시형생활주택의 거주 후 평가분석 및 활성화대책)

  • Kim, Sung-Jae;Yang, Hae-Sool
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2013
  • Recently in Korea, it takes place as a social phenomenon the emergency of small family(1-2 persons). The City-Type Housing is constructed new standards and facilities for them from 2009. P.O.E(Post Occupancy Evaluation) carried out the building for a period of time, making the assessment says. The aims of this study were P.O.E. of the City-Type Housing and its political implications. Four City-Type Housing located Gang-Nam, Gang-Buk in Seoul, surveyed 62 questions and interviewed for City-Type Housing office. As the results revealed transportation issues, confined space, parking space, economic issues. In Gang-Nam resident were more satisfactoried the location, the building status, the construction status, the housing size, maintenance and economical sences 95% confidence level. Thus, it should be improved. the upward limited living space, parking space qualified, defined design technical issues.

A Study on the Estimation of the Number of the Household for the Elderly Living Alone and Living with Spouse Only - Cases in Gyeongsangbuk-Do - (고령1인 및 고령부부가구수의 예측에 관한 연구 - 경상북도를 중심으로 -)

  • Bae, Jeong-In
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2008
  • Research outcome shows the following: 1. Estimation by the year 2015 on the number of the aged people and on the number of the household of living alone and living with spouse only, per age-cohort by 5 years, per basic self-govern-ins local groups and the city of Daegu. The result is supposed to serve as meaningful basic material in building up future policies in many areas for the aged people living in their homes. 2. Estimation varies according to the areas and the age-cohorts. In urban areas, increase of the numbers of the households of the aged people living alone and living with spouse only is estimated in every age-cohort. In rural areas, variance between two age-groups, old-old and young-old, is observed. Both of the numbers of the households for the aged living alone and the aged living with spouse only have increased continuously by the year 2005. But the hither-to increase tendency is estimated to reverse itself to a decrease starting from the younger within the young-old age group, and the ratio of the old-old age-group in rural population will sharply increase starting from the year 2005. Such increase in the number of the aged people in need of the housing and the social support requires the increasing policy consideration for the issue of housing for the aged living in their homes. In spite of the decreasing tendency in the number of the aged people living alone and living with spouse only in rural areas, still there will continue to be more number of such households than in urban area for the time being. The government of Gyeongsangbuk-Do should pay more consideration to the old-old aged living alone and living with spouse only in rural areas, while being prepared for the sharply increasing households for the aged living alone and living with spouse only in urban areas.

The Study on the Characteristics of Shared Space Composition of Shared Housing for One-Person Household - Focusing on Analysis of Shared Housing on Domestic and Overseas Cases - (1인 가구 공유 주택의 공유 공간 구성 특성에 관한 연구 - 국내·외 공유 주택 사례 분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Jun-Hwan;Park, Suh-Jun;Lee, Do-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2016
  • This study was designed to derive the characteristics of shared space composition of shared housing for one-person household through an examination on domestic and overseas cases. To examine the systematic approach to the planning of shared space, the concept and current status of shared housing were analyzed; and, the concept of shared space was derived based on the concept of Altman and, through the analysis on cases of shared housing, the shared space was classified into shared spaces for living support, passage, and community. And then, based on the standard of classification of shared space, the configuration of shared space in shared housing was examined through the analysis on domestic and oversea cases. Thereby, the arrangement and function of each type of compartment in shared space were examined and the configuration of the shared space prepared for an entrance of residents was analyzed and classified into 6 types. Each type revealed a relationship between privacy, living, passage and internal community which were all provided with respective configurative characteristics of each space. Result obtained from this study is estimated that they could be used as a basic data for the design or planning of shared spaces in shared and further, they could also be employed for the design or development of shared spaces of such houses taken the type and characteristics of residents into account.

Housing Aspirations of College Students from Post Graduation to Pre Marriage (울산, 대구 지역 대학생의 결혼 전 독립생활을 위한 주거계획)

  • Yang, Sehwa;Kim, Myo-Jung
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2014
  • This study investigated the characteristics of housing considerations of college students from post graduation to pre marriage. The data came from the survey with 267 college students in Ulsan and Daegu from November 26 through December 14, 2012 and were analyzed with descriptive statistics, cross-tabulation analysis with chi-squared test, and logistic regression analysis. Over half of the respondents desired to separate from parents for the adulthood and about forty-three percent of them wanted to live alone. Among the housing characteristics, location, utilities, housing type and facility features were important for the respondents desiring to live the single life, and specifically, apartment and efficiency with $33-66m^2$, low monthly rents, floor plan with bedroom, kitchen and bathroom, and good public transportations were the most and primarily preferred features of housing for their future housing consideration. The variables influencing future housing preferences for the respondents were the number of roommate and preferred housing type.

A Study on the Welfare of Single-Person Households by Creating an Aging-Friendly City

  • Lee, Duk-Nam
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2021
  • Since the World Health Organization proposed guidelines for creating an age-friendly city in 2007, Efforts have been underway to create an age-friendly city to prepare for an aging society around the world. At this point in time, This study shows the local governments that are currently certified as an age-friendly city and the local governments that prepare for certification, improving the welfare level of single-person households for the elderly. For this purpose, Based on the theoretical discussion of elderly-friendly cities and single-person households, the policy implications are reflecting the eight major areas of the development of an aged-friendly city residential, economic, health, leisure and social participation, and for senior citizens in a single household presented policy reflections on four levels. Finally, The Limitations of the Unsurvey on the Actual Conditions of the Elderly in Single Households and future research directions were presented through the survey.

A study on the THD reduction of single phase 2 level inverter for grid connection for ship (선박 계통연계형 단상 2레벨 인버터의 THD 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Sung-Hwan;Lee, Sung-Geun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2014
  • There are 440V and 220V electric source in ship. A 440V source is used to drive the power system such as crane and winch on deck and pump in engine room, and a 220V source is used to drive the power source for residential zones, control devices in engine room. In this paper, we made single phase inverter system for grid connection with 220V source for ship, and analyzed THD(Total harmonic distortion) by variation of parameters of L-C low pass filter and deadtime of inverter switching.

Suggestion of Home Network using IoT (IoT를 활용한 홈네트워크 제언)

  • Kim, YoungChul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.06a
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    • pp.151-152
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    • 2017
  • 최근에 제4차 산업혁명을 거론하면서 사물인터넷(IoT)을 하나의 중요한 요소로 보고 있으며, 사물인터넷의 한 방향으로 홈네트워크인 홈IoT가 주목을 받고 있다. 최근의 경제적, 사회적인 변화로 1인 가구, 독거노인, 맞벌이 가구의 증가로 인한 주거환경 변화가 사물인터넷 디바이스의 새로운 수요 증가를 시키고 있는 상황이다. 따라서 홈IoT와 관련하여 다양한 이슈화가 있지만 크게 두 부분으로 제언을 하고자 한다. 하나는 사물인터넷(IoT)가 가지고 있는 근본적인 문제인 전원으로 에너지 자립형 IoT와 관련하여 에너지 하베스팅을 기반으로 연구되고 있으나, 홈IoT 설비의 관점에서 단순하게 접근하고자 한다. 두번째로 정보보안 관련으로 최근에 랜섬웨어와 같은 네트워크 침입을 통한 해킹 및 접근이 지속적으로 이루어지고 있음으로 네트워크 보안관점을 보고하고자 한다. 결과적으로 홈IoT는 무선전력방식이나 전원접근방식을 저전력 방식으로 새롭게 표준화나 전원 서비스를 함으로서 좀 더 용이하게 IoT를 설치할 수 있도록 하여야 하며, 네트워크 보안은 개인의 경각심과 더불어서 IoT 장비 개발사의 지속적인 보안 업데이트가 가능하도록 인증절차가 필요할 것으로 판단이 된다.

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A Comparative Study on the Laws regulating Multi-family Housing Amenities for Single or 2 resident Household in Korea, Japan and UK (1-2인 가구를 위한 공동주택의 공용공간 규정에 관한 한국·일본·영국의 건축법규 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Eunjoo;Lee, Sang Ho
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2015
  • This research was aimed at finding clues of improving residential quality of the Urbanistic Housing which was introduced for the small household of 1-2 residents. It was the laws on communal amenity in multi-family housing that this research concentrated on. Looking into the multi-family housing standards for small household of Korea, Japan and UK, Japanese One-room housing Ordinance of Tokyo-do laid stress on avoiding conflict among residents and getting people mixed together. And UK's concentrated on every individual rooms inside HMO and suggested certain level of qualified life through the careful standards. On the other hand, Korea's just suggested minimum housing with unit households and nearly no amenity except for parking lots. There should be more than a physical space with some area which satisfies basic physiological needs in a residence. To become a quality residence filled with relationship, it is necessary that Urbanistic Housing are also required to provide communal amenities, not as much as regular housing for regular household but much more than Quasi-housing, the minimum residence. And it should be ensured by the legal system to make it more effective.

A Study on the Housing as Medium between the Self-establishment and the Selection - Focused on Narrative Structure of 'Online-housewarming' - (선택행위를 통한 자아확립의 매개로서 현대주거에 관한 연구 - '온라인집들이'의 서사구조 분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Hur, Eun-Seok;Zo, Hangman
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we analyzed the process of the housing reflecting the self, based on the qualitative data that people describe their thoughts about their housing in social media 'online-housewarming'. Especially, based on the precedent study that modern self is established on continuous selection behavior, we focused on the selection behavior of the self and the role of the housing that affected it through the narrative. Each narrative component corresponds to the self-establishment process of modern people, identified through precedent study. We can confirm the existing internal criteria changing into new internal criteria through accumulation, interaction and nonverbal communication of selection by housing. Housing has been involved in the selection behavior of self throughout the narrative. From this, it can be seen that the thought of the self and housing are identified in three ways. In 'Online-Housewarming', (1) Housing equates with the self, in the sense that housing is a physical entity in which one's own choices are accumulated (2) People perceive the change of choice caused by the realistic constraints of housing as their interaction with housing. (3) People relate the opinions of others about housing with the opinions about their own self. In contemporary society, house reforming process is a process of mediating the self and the external world based on the selection behavior and affects the establishment of self.