• 제목/요약/키워드: 1,3-propanediol

검색결과 119건 처리시간 0.023초

Cytotoxic Constituents of the Octocoral Dendronephthya gigantea

  • Han Ah Reum;Song Jun Im;Jang Dae Sik;Min Hye Young;Lee Sang Kook;Seo Eun Kyoung
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.290-293
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    • 2005
  • A known monoalkyl glycerol ether, ($\pm$)-1-nonadecyloxy-2,3-propanediol (1) was isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of a soft coral Dendronephthya gigantea as a weakly cytotoxic constituent against four human cancer cell lines, A549, HT-29, HT-1080, and SNU-638. In addition, a known ceramide, (28,3R,4E,8E)-N-hexadecanoyl-2-amino-4,8-octadecadiene-1 ,3-diol (2), was also isolated as an inactive constituent. This is the first report on the isolation of the compounds 1 and 2 from the octocoral, Dendronephthya species.

Copper(II) Complexation by 2-((3-((2-Hydroxy-1,1-di(hydroxymethyl)ethyl)amino)propyl)amino)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol in Aqueous Solution

  • 홍경희;배규선
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 1998
  • The complex formation from Cu(Ⅱ) ion and 1,3-bis(tris(hydroxymethyl)methylamino)propane (bistrispropane) in aqueous solution has been studied potentiometrically and spectrophotometrically. Bistrispropane (btp) coordinates to Cu(Ⅱ) as multidentate. In the btp (L) complex CuL2+, two of the hydroxyl oxygen atoms as well as the amine nitrogens of the ligand are coordinated. In neutral and weakly acidic media, one of the coordinated hydroxyl groups is deprotonated. In basic media, an additional hydroxyl group undergoes deprotonation. The equilibrium constants for the formation of CuL2+, CuLH-1+, and CuLH-2 have been determined. The nature of the coordinate bonds has been deduced from the potentiometric data and the spectra of these complexes.

가축 수정란 동결보존의 최근 이용방법 (Current Application of Embryo Cryopreservation for Farm Animals)

  • 석호봉
    • 한국수정란이식학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1989
  • This paper reviews the most important steps that have generated consistent progress in principles and developmental progress of embryo cryopreservation, and also study on freezing procedure and its application by conventional method and current improved method for freezing procedure and its appilcation of embryo cryopreservation in farm animals. Four were of particular interest: 1.The transport of water across the ccli membrane (zona pellucida) during freezing and thawing accordinglyplays a role in determing whether the celi survives. This movement of water is controlied mainly by extracellular phase changes and by the nature and concentration of any cryoprotective agent present. Therates of cooling, freezing and warming, and the intervals over which they are applied are further decisi've factors in determining whether a cryopreservation procedure allows survival after thawing. 2.The first successful deep freezing experiments with sheep morula and blastocysts during the seventies were based on the early procedures used for mouse embryos.Current research during the eighties is developed with the aim of simplifying and improving current procedures such as one-step dilution and rapid or ultra-rapid cooling by using the model of laboratory animals. 3.The conventional method for the embryo cryopreservation is described. An alternative to this method which may result in high survival and also in reducing of the freezing and thawing time is done by combing a permeable cryoprotectant such as glycerol, DMSO or propanediol and a non-permeable compound such as sucrose, trehalose, raffinose or lactose. 4.Finally a different approach to the preservation of embryos, named vitrification, is introduced. This procedure depends upon the ability of concentrated solutions of cryoprotective agents such as glycerol and propanediol to supercool to very low temperature (-196$^{\circ}C$) during rapid cooling before solidifying without formation of ice. However, more complete data are necessary for successful vitrification of blastocysts.

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보존제로서 선형 1,2-알킬아미노프로판디올의 합성과 항균활성 (Synthesis of Linear 1,2-Alkylaminopropanediols as Preservatives and Antimicrobial Activity)

  • 차경온;곽상운;정국인;김영호
    • 공업화학
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.394-401
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    • 2022
  • 알킬 사슬의 탄소 수가 10개, 12개, 14개 및 16개인 직쇄상 1,2-알칸디올의 친수성을 향상할 목적으로 1,2-알킬아미노프로판디올(1,2-alkylaminopropanediol, 1,2-AAP)의 합성을 설계하였다. 1,2-AAP는 40 ℃ 에탄올(ethanol) 용매에서 2 h동안 3-모노클로로-1,2-프로판디올(3-monochloro-1,2-propanediol, 3-MCPD)과 10, 12, 14 및 16의 탄소 수를 갖는 선형 알킬아민 화합물과의 반응에 의해 합성하였다. 합성한 4 종류 1,2-AAP의 수율과 순도는 각각 51~58%와 85~99% 범위인 것으로 나타났다. 정제된 페이스트 또는 고체 합성물로 pH 7까지 산(HCl)을 가하여 4 종류 1,2-AAP의 아민염을 제조한 다음, 용해성과 항균효과를 시험하였다. 물에 대한 용해 농도는 1,2-데실아미노프로판디올(1,2-decylaminopropanediol, 1,2-DAP)이 100%, 1,2-도데실아미노프로판디올(1,2-dodecylaminopropanediol, 1,2-DDAP)이 50%, 1,2-테트라데실아미노프로판디올(1,2-tetradecylaminopropanediol, 1,2-TDAP)이 0.1%이었으며, 1,2-헥사데실아미노프로판디올(1,2-hexadecylaminopropanediol, 1,2-HDAP)은 용해되지 않았다. 항균 효과는 알킬 사슬의 길이가 증가할수록 향상되었다. 응용을 위해 1,2-AAP가 적용된 로션(화장품 제형)에서 보존효과를 확인한 결과 0.005~0.2% 범위의 낮은 농도에서 매우 우수한 항균력을 보였다.

알카놀아민 첨가제가 K2CO3 수용액의 이산화탄소 흡수속도와 염 석출에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Alkanolamine Additives on CO2 Absorption Rate and Salt Formation of K2CO3 Aqueous Solution)

  • 문철호;정태성;조창신;김종남;이영우
    • 청정기술
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.146-153
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 입체장애 알카놀아민 첨가제인 2-아미노-2-메틸-1-프로판올(2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, AMP)과 2-아미노-2-메틸-1,3-프로판디올(amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, AMPD)가 $K_2CO_3$ 흡수액의 이산화탄소 흡수속도와 $KHCO_3$ 고체염의 석출에 미치는 영향에 대해 고찰하였다. 흡수온도 $40^{\circ}C$$60^{\circ}C$에서 wetted-wall column을 이용하여 흡수속도와 이산화탄소 평형분압을 측정한 결과, 30 wt%의 고농도 $K_2CO_3$에 대해 5 wt% AMP와 AMPD는 흡수속도를 증가시키는 동시에 평형분압을 감소시켜, 흡수촉진제로서 흡수성능을 향상시키는 것으로 확인되었다. 또한, 회분식 냉각결정화 실험 결과, 복수의 히드록실기를 포함하는 AMPD가 흡수액을 냉각시 석출되는 $KHCO_3$ 고체염의 양을 증가시키는 것으로 나타났다.

화장품 성분들의 세균에 대한 항균 시너지 효과 연구 (A Study on Synergistic Antibacterial Activity of Cosmetic Ingredients)

  • 김소희;윤유나;안수선
    • 대한화장품학회지
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 화장품에 널리 쓰이는 컨디셔닝제이면서 항균력을 가지는 성분들인 1,2-hexanediol, ethylhexylglycerin, glyceryl caprylate를 대상으로, 이들이 화장품 제형 내에서 다양한 제형 원료와 혼합될 때 그람 양성, 음성 세균에 대한 항균력이 어떻게 변화하는지 확인하고자 하였다. 검토할 제형 원료로는 제형 내에서 항균력을 향상시킬 것으로 예상되는 물질 7종(1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, glycerin, dipropylene glycol, niacinamide, EDTA-2Na, ethanol)을 선정하였으며, checkerboard assay를 이용하여 해당 물질들과 항균력을 지닌 3종 물질에 대한 항균 시너지 효과를 확인하였다. 시험 결과, 세균에 대해 눈에 띄는 항균 시너지 효과를 보인 물질은 ethanol과 EDTA-2Na였으며 특히 ethanol은 항균력을 지닌 컨디셔닝제 3종 모두와 세균에 대해 항균 시너지 효과를 나타냄을 확인할 수 있었다. Glyceryl caprylate는 시험한 물질 7종 모두와 그람 양성균인 S. aureus에 대해 항균 부가 및 상승 효과를 나타내었으며, 4종의 폴리올이 첨가된 제형에는 1,2-hexanediol, glyceryl caprylate 조합으로 방부처방을 하는 것이 그람 양성, 음성 세균을 모두 제어하기에 용이하다고 판단되었다. 본 연구는 화장품에서 자주 이용되는 항균력을 지닌 컨디셔닝제와 주요 제형 원료의 항균 시너지 효과를 확인함으로써 항균력을 지닌 컨디셔닝제의 제형 내 항균력을 예측하는 데 기여했다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

Electrochemical Oxidations of Alcohols on Platinum/Carbon Nanotube Composites

  • Kim, Jungsoo;Nam, Dae-Geun;Oh, Weontae
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 2013
  • Composites of platinum and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were prepared in various reduction conditions and characterized using cyclic voltammetry. The MWNTs were functionalized with carboxylic acid and/or hydroxyl groups in acidic solutions prior to the formation of MWNT-Pt composites. Platinum nanoparticles were deposited onto the chemically-oxidized MWNTs in 1-propanol and 1,3-propanediol. The reduction of Pt precursors in other solutions could induce differences in their morphologies in composite thin films. The morphologies of MWNTs with Pt deposited were dependent on the reduction solutions, and the electrocatalytic activities on alcohols changed accordingly. The electrochemical activities of the as-prepared MWNT-Pt thin films on common alcohols such as methanol and ethanol were investigated.

토너 바인더용 분지화된 탄성 폴리에스테르 공중합체의 합성: 분지제의 영향 (Preparation of Elastic Branched Copolyester for Toner Binder: Effects of Branching Agents)

  • 노형진;임종관;이동호;윤근병
    • 폴리머
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.440-447
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    • 2012
  • 분지화된 폴리에스테르계 공중합체를 제조하고, 공중합체의 분자량, 용융점도, $T_g$, 1/2 method temperature($T_{1/2}$) 및 레올로지 특성을 고찰하여 레이저 프린터 토너 바인더로의 적용을 검토하였다. 디메틸테레프탈레이트(DMT), 에틸렌글리콜(EG), 2,2-bis(4-(2-hydroxypropoxy)phenyl)propane(HPP)으로 제조한 선형공중합체는 분자량이 낮고, 용융탄성이 낮아 이를 개선하기 위하여 분지제로 3 또는 4 관능기를 가진 2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol(trimethylol propane, TMP), 2,2-bi(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol(pentaerythritol, PER), 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic anhydride(trimellitic anhydride, TMA), 글리세롤 등을 첨가하여 분지화된 공중합체를 제조하였다. 분지제의 함량과 종류에 따른 열적, 레올로지 특성을 고찰하였다. 분지제의 함량이 15 mol% 이상 첨가한 공중합체는 $140^{\circ}C$ 정도의$T_{1/2}$ 값을 가지고, 높은 분자량과 용융탄성을 나타내어 토너를 융착 인쇄하는 레이저 프린터의 핫멜트 토너로서 적당하였다.

STABILITY AND OPTIMAL CONTROL OF MICROORGANISMS IN CONTINUOUS CULTURE

  • Li Xiaohong;Feng Enmin;Xiu Zhilong
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제22권1_2호
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    • pp.425-434
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    • 2006
  • The process of producing 1,3-preprandiol by microorganism continuous cultivation would attain its equilibrium state. How to get the highest concentration of 1,3-propanediol at that time is the aim for producers. Based on this fact, an optimization model is introduced in this paper, existence of optimal solution is proved. By infinite-dimensional optimal theory, the optimal condition of model is given and the equivalence between optimal condition and the zero of optimality function is proved.

The Effect of 3-MCPD on Male Fertility and Sperm Parameters in Rats

  • Kwack, Seung-Jun;Kim, Soon-Sun;Rhee, Gyu-Seek;Lee, Rhee-Da;Chae, Soo-Young;Choi, Yo-Woo;Lee, Hyun-Joo;Park, Kui-Lea
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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    • pp.114.2-115
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    • 2003
  • 3-Monochloro-1, 2-propanediol(3-MCPD) is a toxic compound, often present in different foods containing acid hydrolyzed(AH) protein, like seasonings and savory food products. In Korea, 3-MCPD is currently being a problem because of its toxicity in AH soybean sauce. The purpose of the present studies was to investigate the effects of 3-MCPD on male fertility, sperm and testosterone secretion. In vivo male fertility test was performed for observing the adverse effects of 3-MCPD on the function of male reproductive system and pregnancy outcome. (omitted)

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