• Title/Summary/Keyword: 1,3,5-Triazine

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Microbial Degradation and Toxicity of Hexahydro-1,3,5-Trinitro-1,3,5-Triazine

  • Khan, Muhammad Imran;Lee, Jaejin;Park, Joonhong
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.1311-1323
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    • 2012
  • In the present work, current knowledge on the potential fate, microbial degradation, and toxicity of hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) was thoroughly reviewed, focusing on the toxicological assessment of a variety of potential RDX degradation pathways in bacteria and fungi. The present review on microbial degradation pathways and toxicities of degradation intermediates suggests that, among aerobic RDX degradation pathways, the one via denitration may be preferred in a toxicological perspective, and that among anaerobic pathways, those forming 4-nitro-2,4-diazabutanal (NDAB) via ring cleavage of 1-nitroso-3,5-dinitro-1,3,5-triazinane (MNX) may be toxicologically advantageous owing to its potential mineralization under partial or complete anoxic conditions. These findings provide important information on RDX-degrading microbial pathways, toxicologically most suitable to be stimulated in contaminated fields.

Synthesis of a novel non-conjugated Blue emitting material Copolymer and Fabrication of mono color OLED by doping various Fluorescent Dyes

  • Cho Jae Young;Oh Hwan Sool;Yoon Seok Beom;Kang Myung Koo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.08c
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    • pp.675-679
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    • 2004
  • The existing conjugated blue emitting material polymer which has been used for the two-wavelength method white-emission has good stability and low operating voltage as merits, but the imbalanced carrier transport has been indicated as problem area. We have introduced a novel blue emitting material having perylene moiety unit with hole transporting ability and blue emitting property and triazine moiety unit with electron transporting ability into the same host chain. We have synthesized N-[p-(perylen-3-y1)pheny1]methacry1 amide (PPMA) monomer and [N-(2,4-dipheny1-1,3,5-triazine)pheny1 methacry1 amide] (DTPM) monomer having blue light-emitting unit and electron transport unit, respectively by three steps. A novel non-conjugated blue emitting material Poly[N -[p­(perylene-3-y1) pheny1] methacry1 amide-co-N-[P-(4,6-dipheny1-1,3,5-triazine-2-y1]pheny1]methacry1 amide] (PPPMA-co-DTPM) copolymer having electron transporting unit was synthesized by the solution polymerization of PPMA and DTPM monomers with an AIBN initiator and showed high yield of $75{\%}$. It was very soluble in common organic solvents, and the fabrication of the thin film using a spin coating method was very simple. The PPPMA exhibited a good thermal stability.

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횡서신문과 활자

  • JengGyuPark
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 1983
  • Among the gelatin hardness for photographic emulaion, the formaldehyde, dialdehydes, n-Methylol compounds, ketones, carbonylic acid and carbamic acid derivatives, and s-Triazine derivatives were studied The greater purts of hardeners formed cross-link by the reaction with E-Amino group in the lysine and OH group in the hydroxylysine. Glutaraldehyde produced most stable cross-link due to the formation of pyridinum ion. 2.5- hexanedione and 3-hexene-2,5-dione possible to use as the ketone hardner. The sodium salt of 2.4-dichloro-6-hydroxy-S-Triazine was newly developed as the olefinic hardners for emulsion.

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Facile Synthesis of New Pyrazolopyrimidine Derivatives of Potential Biosignificant Interest

  • Aly, Aly A.;El-Karim, Iman A. Gad
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.781-786
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    • 2011
  • An easy and efficient route for the synthesis of some imidazo[1,2-c]pyrazolo[4,3-e]pyrimidines 3-6, imidazo[1,2-c]pyrazolo[4,3-e]triazine 8, pyrazolo[4,3-e]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidines 12-15 and pyrazolo-[3',4':4,5]pyrimido[1,6-b]triazines 16, 17 was described through the reaction of readily available 5-aminopyrazole-4-carbonitrile 1 with different reagents. The in vitro antimicrobial activity of some synthesized compounds was examined. Most of the tested compounds proved to be active as antibacterial and antifungal agents.

Study the Electrochemical Reduction of Some Triazines in N,N-Dimethylformamide at Glassy Carbon Electrode

  • Fotouhi, L.;Farzinnegad, N.;Heravi, M.M.;Khaleghi, Sh.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.1751-1756
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    • 2003
  • An electrochemical study related to the electroreduction of 4-amino-6-methyl-3-thio-1,2,4-triazin-5-one(I), 6-methyl-3-thio-1,2,4-triazin-5-one(II), and 2,4-dimetoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazine(III) in dimethylformamide at glassy carbon electrode has been performed. A variety of electrochemical techniques, such as differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), cyclic voltammetry (CV), chronoamperometry, and coulometry were employed to clarify the mechanism of the electrode process. The compounds I and II with thiol group exhibited similar redox behavior. Both displayed two cathodic peaks, whereas the third compound, III, without thiol group showed only one cathodic peak in the same potential range of the second peak of I and II. The results of this study suggest that in the first step the one electron reduction of thiol produced a disulfide derivative and in the second reduction step the azomethane in the triazine ring was reduced in two electron processes. A reduction mechanism for all three compounds is proposed on this basis. In addition, some numerical constants, such as diffusion constant, transfer coefficient, and rate constant of coupled chemical reaction in the first reduction peak were also reported.

Synthesis of 1-Aryl-2-mercapto-4-aryl-1,6-dihydro-1,3,5-triaszine-6-thione and their Latentiation Products as Antithyroidal Agent

  • Methrotra, S.;Roychowdhury, P.K.;Pandey, K.K.;Srivastava, P.K.
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.356-360
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    • 1995
  • Two new 1-aryl-2-benzylmercapto-4-aryl-1,6-dihydro-1,3,5-triazine-6-thiones hvae been synthesized by known methods (Coerdeler et al., 1967). These triazines on treatment with thiourea as dealkylating agent, in acidic medium afforded the corresponding 1-ary-2-mercapto-4-aryl-1,6-dihydro-1,3,5-triazine-6-thione which on further reaction with different ${\alpha},{\;}{\beta}-unstaturated$ carbonyl compounds and aryl-cyanamide ydrochloride affordered the related adducts. Some of these compounds show appreciable antithyroidal activity.

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Reactions of Organosilyl and Organostannyl-Sulfides with Isocyanates (Organosilyl 및 Organostannyl-Sulfide와 Isocyanate의 반응)

  • Song Yoon Hahn;Dong Yul Lee;Il Kyu Lee;Paek U Hyon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.188-192
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    • 1973
  • Reactions of trimethylsilylethylsulfide, trimethylsilylphenylsulfide, triethylstannylethylsulfide, and triethylstannylphenylsulfide with isocyanates were studied at various temperatures for 10 days. These Si-S and Sn-S bond compounds catalyzed the production of the cyclic dimer and trimer of phenylisocyanate, diphenylcarbodiimide and 1,3,5-triphenyl-4-phenyliminohexahydro-1,3,5-triazine-2,6-dione in the reaction of phenylisocyanate. In contrast, these compounds gave only the cyclic trimer, triethylisocyanurate, from ethylisocyanate.

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Cellular Responses and Morphological Changes of RDX-degrading Bacterium, Pseudomonas sp. HK-6 Exposed by Explosive Hexahydro-1,3,5-triaitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX). (폭약 Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine(RDX)에 노출된 분해세균 Pseudomonas sp. HK-6의 세포반응과 형태변화)

  • 장효원;강형일;김치경;오계헌
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2003
  • The cellular responses of RDX-degrading bacterium, Pseudomonas sp. HK-6 to explosive hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) were examined. Strain HK-6 grown at different RDX concentrations was found to demonstrate the survival rate in proportional to the rate of the stress shock proteins produced in this bacterium. Analysis of total cellular fatty acid acids showed that lipids 10:0 iso and 14:1 $\omega$5c/$\omega$5t increased approx three times in strain HK-6 grown on RDX media than TSA media. SDS-PAGE and Western blot using anti-DnaK and GroEL revealed that several stress shock proteins including 70 kDa DnaK and 60 kDa CroEL were newly synthesized in strain HK-6 exposed to different RDX concentrations in exponentially growing cultures. 2-D PAGE of soluble protein fractions from the culture of HK-6 exposed to RDX demonstrated that approximately 300 spots were observed on the silver stained gel ranging from pH 3 to pH 10. As a result, 10 spots were significantly induced and expressed in response to RDX. Scanning electron microscopy fur the cells treated with 0.135 mM RDX for 12 hrs showed the presence of perforations and irregular rod shapes with wrinkled surfaces.