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A study on Cause of Errors of Dissolved Gases Analysis in Transformer (변압기 유중 가스 진단 오차 원인에 대한 연구)

  • Cho, Sung-Min;Lee, Yang-Jin;Kim, Young-Sung;Kim, Jae-Chul;Kweon, Dong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.141-143
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    • 2006
  • Dissolved gas analysis (DGA) is widely used to detect incipient faults in oil-filled electrical equipment. KEPCO make a rule of DGA in 1985. They have been diagnosing power transformer using their DGA criteria. In this paper, we analysis the result of DGA data about transformer in the substation. We try to find out what is cause of an error in DGA diagnosis considering accuracy in extracting gases from mineral oil in transformer. The carbon-monoxide was primary reason of warning in DGA data. We specially consider that aging is a cause of generating of carbon-monoxide in power transformer.

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Analysis of Transient Phenomena Considering Transformer Model in Underground Distribution Systems (지중배전계통에서 변압기 모델을 고려한 과도현상 해석)

  • Yun, Chang-Sub;Lee, Jong-Beom;Song, Il-Kun;Kim, Byong-Sook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.151-153
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the transient phenomena considering transformer model in combined distribution systems with power cables. To evaluate the overvoltage, the change of transformer model and system structure are considered. Transformer parameters calculated by BCTRAN of EMTP are considered to evaluate surge generation in underground distribution systems when underground distribution system has various parameters. It is evaluated that overvoltage value increases and decreases according to the structure of system. However it is confirmed that there is not much effect to overvoltage as transformer is operated in distribution line.

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A Heuristic Scheduling Algorithm for Transformer Winding Process with Non-identical Parallel Machines (이종병렬기계로 구성된 변압기 권선공정의 생산일정계획)

  • 박창권;장길상;이동현
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a heuristic scheduling algorithm to satisfy the customer's due date in the production process under make to order environment. The goal is to achieve the machine scheduling in the transformer winding process, in which consists of parallel machines with different machine performances. The winding is important production process in the transformer manufacturing company. The efficiency of the winding machines is different according to the voltage capacity and the winding type. This paper introduces a heuristic approach in the transformer winding process where the objective function is to minimize the total tardiness of jobs over due dates. The numerical experiment is illustrated to evaluate the performance.

A Study on the Design of Electrolysis Power Using Inverter (인버터를 이용한 전기분해전원 설계에 과한 연구)

  • 이정민;목형수;최규하;최동규
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 1998
  • By this time, Diode Rectifier or SCR has been used to gain DC Voltage for Electrolysis Power. Generally DC Voltage is produced from rectifier shall be transformed before rectifier using step-down transformer to obtain adaptable DC Voltage, rectifier output. In the same way, rectifier using SCR shall obtain output voltage after step-down voltage through transformer and control of the SCR firing angle. Transformer shall be used for this two methods to adjust the voltage. But the size and weight of the transformer are increased in accordance with the increase of capacity, and the hardships are accompanied in workspace or transportation. Besides, only the value of input voltage is possible to be regulated, and the expectation of current control is almost impossible during Electrolysis. This study has conducted Design and Simulation to reduce the size and weight of transformer and to be enable voltage and current control of Electrolysis power through high-speed switching using Inverter, Electronics device.

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Analysis of Interleaving Effect for Toroidal Type Transformer Windings (토로이달 타입 변압기 권선의 Interleaving 효과 분석)

  • Shin, Kyoung-Gu;Kang, Byeong-Geuk;Chung, Se-Kyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 2015
  • An analysis of the interleaving effect for the secondary winding distribution of a toroidal transformer is presented in this paper. The equations to calculate the leakage inductance of the toroidal transformer are derived using MMF diagrams for the different secondary winding distributions. The simulation and experimental results are provided to show the validity of the theoretical calculation.

Coordination Control of ULTC Transformer and STACOM using Kohonen Neural Network (코호넨 신경회로망을 이용한 ULTC 변압기와 STACOM의 협조제어)

  • 김광원;이흥재
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.9
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    • pp.1103-1111
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    • 1999
  • STACOM will be utilized to control substation voltage in the near future. Although STACOM shows good voltage regulation performance owing to its rapid and continuous response, it needs additional reactive power compensation device to keep control margin for emergency such as fault. ULTC transformer is one of good candidates. This paper presents a Kohonen Neural Network (KNN) based coordination control scheme of ULTC transformer and STACOM. In this paper, the objective function of the coordination control is minimization of both STACOM output and the number of switchings of ULTC transformer while maintaining substation voltage magnitude to the predefined constant value. This coordination, control is performed based on reactive load trend of the substation and KNN which offers optimal tap position in view of STACOM output minimization. The input variables of KNN are active and reactive power of the substation, current tap position, and current STACOM output. The KNN is trained by effective Iterative Condensed Nearest Neighbor (ICNN) rule. This coordination control applied to IEEE 14 bus system and shows satisfactory results.

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Characteristics of A Multilayer Piezoelectric Transformer Using PAN-PZT Ceramics (PAN-PZT계 세라믹스를 이용한 적층형압전변압기의 특성)

  • 박타리;이동균;최지원;신용덕;김현재;고태국;윤석진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 2002
  • The characteristics of a multilayer piezoelectric transformer were investigated using 0.05Pb(A $l_{0.5}$N $b_{0.5}$) $O_3$-0.95Pb(Z $r_{0.52}$ $Ti_{0.48}$) $O_3$+0.9wt%N $b_2$ $O_{5}$+0.5wt%Mn $O_2$+0.04wt% $V_2$ $O_{5}$ ceramics. The multilayer piezoelectric trans formers were developed for voltage step-up. The multilayer ceramic technology was applied in piezoelectric transformer. The electrical characteristics of the piezoelectric transformer (33x8.5x1mm) has the efficiency of above 85%, step-up ratio of 70 under the 130 kΩ load, and driving frequency of 93.5kHz, respectively.ctively.y.y.

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AC/DC Adaptor Utilizing a Transformer with a New Plastic Magnetic Core (새로운 플라스틱 자성 코어를 가진 변압기를 이용한 AC/DC Adaptor)

  • An, Tae-Yeong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.7
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    • pp.406-412
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a novel transformer with a new plastic magnetic core for switching power supplies. The proposed plastic magnetic core was realized using a simple manufacturing process and it can be easily designed with various shapes, suggesting that the manufacturing cost of a power transformer can be reduced using the proposed plastic magnetic core. The possible application potentials of the proposed transformer a AC/DC adaptor utilizing a transformer with the plastic magnetic core are explored. The developed adaptor, that has a maximum power of 24W, switching frequency of 125kHz, and input voltage of 110/220V, has been successfully implemented. A maximum power conversion efficiency of the experimental converter was measured at 77%, and the output was regulated at 12V within 0.2% tolerance.

A Study of the Preventive Diagnostic Algorithm of Gas Analysis in Oil for Power Transformer (가스분석을 이용한 전력용 변압기 이상진단 연구)

  • Choi, I.H.;Kweon, D.J.;Jung, G.J.;You, Y.P.;Sun, J.H.;Shin, M.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1676-1678
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    • 2001
  • In general, power demand is on an increasing trend as industries have made rapid strides. Power transformer is the most important equipment in substation for this reason. Transformer trobles go with blackout, expensive repair costs and huge economic losses. Therefore it is important to find the quick detection of incipient fault for the least losses. There have been gas, partial discharge, temperature, OLTC, fan and pump diagnosis for preventive techniques by present. Specially gas analysis has been adapted for a long time and proved as confident method. In this paper, we analysed the fault causes of used power transformer. The insulation faults was occupied 40% of inquired 152 faults from 1991 to 2000. This study presents the developed algorithm and expert system for finding abnormal status within transformer. We used the Element Expert tool developed Neuron DATA Inc.

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Step-Down Voltage Properties of Piezoelectric Transformer with Extensional Vibration Mode (Extensional 진동 모드를 이용한 압전 트랜스포머의 감압 특성)

  • Choi, Ji-Hyun;Bang, Kyu-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.652-655
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, step-down piezoelectric transformer is studied. The piezoelectric transformer, made of lead zirconate titanate solid solution ceramic, is operated by a fundamental contour-extensional vibration mode. The transformer of 14mm length, 14mm width and 4.5mm thickness was made up two shape(Type I and II). The resonant frequency (fr) is 144kHz and 128kHz at the load resistant of $7.5{\Omega}$ that is a similar to calculating matching impedance. The gain (G) obtained 0.19 and 0.08 at each resonant frequency, when applied input voltage is 25V. The temperature difference with the variation of load resistant was increased with increasing load resistant and was the lowest at $7.5{\Omega}$ near the matching of output impedance.

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