• Title/Summary/Keyword: -galactosidase

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Optimization of HVP-flavour formation using Candida utilis (Candida Utilis 효모를 이용한 HVP 특유의 향 생성 최적화)

  • Park Keunhyoung;Lee Jaehwa;Kim Eui Yong;Chae Hee Jeong
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.307-310
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 분리대두단백(ISP: isolated soy protein)과 탈지대두박(DSF: defatted soy flake)을 Devolase Flavourzyme 효소로 가수분해한 각각의 HVP를 발효 배지로 사용하여 Candida utilis(KCCM 50342) 효모의 ethylalcohol, 4-ethylguaiacol의 생성과 향 생성의 주요 인자인 a -galactosidase의 활성을 측정하였다. Ethylalcohol은 발효 1일째에 탈지대두박을 원료로 하고 여과후 미생물 처리한 경우에서 가장 높게 생성되었고, 4-ethylguaiacol은 일부 여과하지 않고 미생물 처리한 경우에서 낮은 농도의 생성을 보였다. a-galactosidase 효소활성은 탈지대두박 보다 ISP를 원료로 한 HVP에서 높은 활성을 보였다. 관능검사결과 탈지대두박을 사용한 HVP의 관능적 특성이 ISP를 원료로 한 HVP보다 더 우수하였다. 결과적으로 탈지대두박을 원료로 한 HVP의 향기성분 및 관능적 특성이 우수함을 확인하였다.

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Use of Galactooligosaccharides from Cheese Whey for Growth of Bifidobacteria (유청의 갈락토올리고당을 이용한 Bifidobacteria 의 생육촉진)

  • 김창렬
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 1999
  • Effect of galactooligosaccharides produced by the $\beta$-galactosidase from Aapwefillua niger CAD 1 on the growth of Bifidobacterium infantis KCTC 3127 Bifidobacterium longum KCTC 3128 and Bifidobacterium bif-idum ATCC 11863 were investigated. Bifidbacterium infantis Bifidobacterium longum and Bifidobacterium bif-idum were in the logarithmic growth phase after 6hr incubation at 37$^{\circ}C$. Bifidobacterium infantis was in the stationary phase after 24hr incubation at 37$^{\circ}C$. The growth rate of B. bifidum containing galactooligo-saccharides and raffinose in MRS broth increased up to 18%, 8% and 7% compared to glucose galac-tose and lactose during 48hr incubation. The growth rate of B. infantis and B. longum contatining galacto-oligosaccharides and raffinose in MRS broth increased up to both 6% and 8% and both 13% and 10% compared to glucose and galactose during 48hr incubation.

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4-Deoxy-Analogs of p-Nitrophenyl $\beta$-D-Galactopyranosides for Specificity Study with $\beta$-Galactosidase from Escherichia coli

  • 윤신숙;김형근;전근호;신정남
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.599-604
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    • 1996
  • The synthesis is reported of p-nitrophenyl glycosides of D-galactose modified at C-4 with azido- (5), amino- (6) group and fluorine (13). 4-Azido-2,3,6-tri-O-benzoyl-4-deoxy-α-D-galactopyranosyl chloride and 2,3,6-tri-O-benzoyl-4-deoxy-4-fluoro-α-D-galactopyranosyl bromide were coupled with potassium p-nitrophenoxide in the presence of 18-crown-6 giving the corresponding p-nitrophenyl 4-azido-and 4-fluoro-4-deoxy-β-D-galactopyranoside derivatives. p-Nitrophenyl 4-amino-4-deoxy-β-D-galactopyranoside (6) was obtained by selective reduction of p-nitrophenyl 4-azido-4-deoxy-β-D-galactopyranoside (5) using 1,3-propane dithioltriethylamine. These galactoside analogs were slowly hydrolyzed in the increasing rate order of 5, 6 and 13 by β-galactosidase from Escherichia coli.

Effects of IAA on the Elongation and Cell Wall Glycosidase Activities in Excised Rape (Brassica napus L. cv. Yongdang) Hypocotyl Segments (유채 하배축 분절의 신장과 세포벽 분해효소의 활성에 미치는 IAA의 효과)

  • Jun, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 1984
  • Effects of IAA on the elongation and cell wall hlysocidase activities were investigated in excised rape (Brassica napus L. cv. Yongdang) hypocotyl segments. IAA promoted the elongation of rape hypocotyl segments. In rape hypocotyls, the first 10-mm segments from the hook exhibited maximal elongation and the capacity of elongation was gradually decreased with increasing distance of each 10-mm from the hook. A good correlation has been obtained between the magnitude of endogenous growth and the activities of $\alpha$, $\beta$-glucosidase and $\alpha$, $\beta$-galactosidase. However, exogenous application of IAA did not seem to enhance the tissue with IAA resulted in acidification of the incubation medium. From these data, we can conclude that IAA seems to enhance elongation of the tissue segments, at least in part, by releasing hydrogen ion into cell wall, some of which may participate in the cell wall extension process, but does not seem to trigger the activation of $\alpha$, $\beta$-glucosidase and $\alpha$, $\beta$-galactosidase.

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Changes in the Cell Wall Components and Cell Wall-Degrading Enzyme Activities of Jujube Fruits during Maturation (대추 성숙중의 세포벽 성분과 세포벽 분해효소의 활성 변화)

  • 손미애;서지형
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 1995
  • This paper was investigated the changes of the cell wall components, enzyme activities during ripening of jujuba fruits for elucidating the softening metabolism of jujuba fruits. Firmness were decreased during ripening. Moisture content did not show any notable cahanges until ripening stage but they decreased a little In overripe jujuba fruits. Polygalacturonase activities were not detected at nature green stage and $\beta$-galactosidase activities were until turning stage. But polygalacturonase activities in ripening and overripening were 51.31 and 100.72 units/100g-fr, wt. respectively. $\beta$-galactosidase activities were 16.05 and 182.55units/100g-fr. wt. in the same stages. The content of water-soluble protein was increased in overripening. Stage the contents of cell wall and alcohol-insoluble material were. decraesed during maturation, but water-soluble material was increased. The pectin and alkali-soluble hemicellulose were increased until ripening stage, but decreased in overripe jujube fruits. The total pectin and insoluble pectin during ripening, but decreased in overripe jujuba fruits.

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Stabilization of .betha.-D-galactosidase from heat and chemical inactivation with the extract of panax ginseng C. A. Meyer

  • Kim, Doo-Ha;Hahn, Younghe;Hong, Soon-Keun
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 1982
  • Staibilization effect of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer on .betha.-D-Galactosidase inactivation was proved by kinetic studies of thermal inactivation of the enzyme. The water extract Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer showed stabilization activity at minimal concentration of 10ppm. The methanolic extract was purified to obtain ginseng saponins, and two groups of the ginsenosides, i. e. protopanaxadiol and protopanaxatriol were isolated. They also showed a protective effect against the thermal and chemical inactivation of the enzyme; p-chloromercuribenzoic acid and hydroxylamine known as protein modifier greatly inactivated the enzyme but inactivation was significantly balocked by the ginseng component MG$^{2+}$, known as a cofactor, stabilized the enzyme and the poor stabilization effect by it was potentiated by ginseng components.s.

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GLB1-related disorders: GM1 gangliosidosis and Morquio B disease

  • Cho, Sung Yoon;Jin, Dong-Kyu
    • Journal of Genetic Medicine
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2021
  • GLB1-related disorders comprise two phenotypically unique disorders: GM1 gangliosidosis and Morquio B disease. These autosomal recessive disorders are caused by b-galactosidase deficiency. A hallmark of GM1 gangliosidosis is central nervous system degeneration where ganglioside synthesis is highest. The accumulation of keratan sulfate is the suspected cause of the bone findings in Morquio B disease. GM1 gangliosidosis is clinically characterized by a neurodegenerative disorder associated with dysostosis multiplex, while Morquio B disease is characterized by severe skeletal manifestations and the preservation of intelligence. Morquio B disease and GM1 gangliosidosis may be on a continuum of skeletal involvement. There is currently no effective treatment for GLB1-related disorders. Recently, multiple interventions have been developed and there are several ongoing clinical trials.

젖산생성균의 .betha.-galactosidase의 생화학 및 분자생물학적 특성

  • 민해기
    • The Microorganisms and Industry
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.8-17
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    • 1993
  • 젖산생성균의 .betha.-gal의 생성과 Bif. longum KCTC 3215에 의한 .betha.-gal 생산, 정제 및 특성에 관한 연구와 젖산생성균의 .betha.-gal 유전자의 클로닝 및 대장균에의 발현과 Str.thermophilus SKD 1006의 Lac Z 유전자를 비교 분석하였다.

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