• Title/Summary/Keyword: 히스토그램 Specification

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Image Enhancement Based on Local Histogram Specification (로컬 히스토그램 명세화에 기반한 화질 개선)

  • Khusanov, Ulugbek;Lee, Chang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2013
  • In this paper we propose an image enhancement technique based on histogram specification method over local overlapping regions referred as Local Histogram Specification. First, both reference and original images are splitted into local regions that each overlaps half of its adjacent regions and general histogram specification method is used between corresponding local regions of reference and original image. However it produces noticeable boundary effects. Linear weighted image blending method is used to reduce this effect in order to make seamless image and we also proposed new technique dealing with over-enhanced contrast areas. We satisfied with our experimental results that showed better enhancement accuracy and less noise amplifications compared to other well-known image enhancement methods. We conclude that the proposed method is well suited for motion detection systems as a responsible part to overcome sudden illumination changes.

The Robust Augmented Reality System in The Rapid change of Brightness Using The Histogram Specification and Kalman Filter (히스토그램 명세화와 칼만 필터를 이용한 급격한 밝기 변화에 강건한 증강현실 시스템)

  • Kim, Kee-Baek;Lee, Seok-Han;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose the algorithm for the AR(Augmented Reality) system, which is robust to the brightness change of light. In the proposed method, the histogram specification is achieved using the sample histogram, obtained from the frames in which the target objects could be detected successful. And When the object key-points couldn't be detected by the displacement of camera positions, the positions of non-detected key-points ware estimated using the linear KF(Kalman Filter). When the proposed algorithm is applied in the AR systems, the object key-points can be detected three times as much as the existing others. In addition, to prove the more efficiency of the proposed algorithm, we implemented the AR game, and could know that the performance is the more advanced than the others. The proposed algorithm can be used for the AR environments, which high efficiency is required such as the AR game, or the implementation of AR systems which are robust to the change of lights, etc.

A Balancing Method to improve efficiency of Stereo Coding (스테레오 코딩의 효율화를 위한 밸런싱 방법)

  • Kim, Jong-Su;Choi, Jong-Ho;Lee, Kang-Ho;Kim, Tae-Yong;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2007
  • Imbalances in focus, luminance and color between stereo Pairs could cause disparity vector estimation error and increment of transmission data. If the distribution of errors in residual image is large, it may influence to lowering of compression performance. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an efficient balancing method between stereo pairs to reduce the effect. For this, we registrated stereo images using a FFT based method to consider the pixels in the occluded region, we eliminated the pixels of blocks which has large error of disparity vector estimation in balancing function estimation. The balancing function has estimated using histogram specification, local information of target image and residual image between stereo images. Experiments show that the proposed method is effective in error distribution, PSNR and disparity vector estimation. We expect that our method can be improving compression efficiency in stereo coding system.

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Area Separation Histogram Specification Method for Accuracy Improvement of Vision Inspection (Vision 검사의 정확도 향상을 위한 영역 분할 히스토그램 지정 기법)

  • Park, Se-Hyuk;Huh, Kyung-Moo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.431-433
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    • 2006
  • The goal of this paper is improvement of vision inspection accuracy by using histogram specification operation. The histogram is composed of horizontal axis of image intensity value and vertical axis of pixel number in image. In appearance vision inspection, the histogram of reference image and input image are different because of minutely lighting distinction. The minutely lighting distinction is main reason of vision inspection error in many cases. Therefore we made an effort for elevation of vision inspection accuracy by making the identical histogram of reference image and input image. As a result of this area separation histogram specification algorithm, we could increase the exactness of vision inspection and prevent system error from physical and spirit condition of human. Also this system has been developed only using PC, CCD Camera and Visual C++ for universal workplace.

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Intensity Correction of 3D Stereoscopic Images Using Binarization-Based Region Segmentation (이진화기반 영역분할을 이용한 3D입체영상의 밝기보정)

  • Kim, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Jeong-Yeop
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.18B no.5
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a method for intensity correction using binarization-based region segmentation in 3D stereoscopic images. In the proposed method, 3D stereoscopic right image is segmented using binarizarion. Small regions in the segmented image are eliminated. For each region in right image, a corresponding region in left image is decided through region matching using correlation coefficient. When region-based matching, in order to prevent overlap between regions, we remove a portion of the area closed to the region boundary using morphological filter. The intensity correction in left and right image can be performed through histogram specification between the corresponding regions. Simulation results show the proposed method has the smallest matching error than the conventional method when we generate the right image from the left image using block based motion compensation.

Histogram Specification Method Development for Accurate Visual Inspection (정확한 비전 검사를 위한 히스토그램 지정 기법 개발)

  • Park, Se-Hyuk;Kang, Su-Min;Han, Kwang-Hee;Huh, Kyung-Moo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.145-146
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    • 2008
  • The appearance inspection of various electronic products and parts has been executed by the eyesight of human. But inspection by eyesight cannot bring about uniform inspection result. Because the appearance inspection result by eyesight of human is changed by condition of physical and spirit of the checker. So machine vision inspection system is currently used to many appearance inspection fields instead of the checker. However the inspection result of machine vision is changed by the illumination of workplace. Therefore we proposed histogram specification in this paper for machine vision inspection accuracy. As a result of histogram specification algorithm, we could increase the exactness of visual inspection and prevent system error from physical and spirit condition of human. More specifically, average inspection error rate was 7.5[%] in existing inspection method but we could see 0.6[%] error rate after applying the algorithm which is presented in this paper.

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A Novel CFR Algorithm using Histogram-based Code Domain Compensation Process for WCDMA Basestation (히스토그램 기반 코드 영역 보상 기법을 적용한 W-CDMA 기지국용 CFR 알고리즘)

  • Chang, Hyung-Min;Lee, Won-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.12C
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    • pp.1175-1187
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a novel crest factor reduction (CFR) algorithm to be deployed on WCDMA basestation. Generally speaking, it is well described that the reduction of peak-to-average ratio (PAR) yields the possibility of using low cost power amplifier such that the basesation becomes economic However, the simple reduction of PAR could degrade the signal quality measured by either peak code domain error (PCDE) or error vector measurement (EVM), and the level of channel interference constrained by adjacent channel leakage ratio (ACLR). Regarding these imperfections, this paper introduces an effective CFR algorithm in which the function of filter-dependent CFR (FDCFR) incorporated with the histogram-based waterfilling code domain compensation (HBWCDC) carries out. To verify the performance of the proposed CFR technique, substantial simulations including comparative works are conducted with obeying W-CDMA basestation verification specification. To exploit the superiority, the performance of the proposed method is tentatively compared with that associated to the simple memoryless clipping method and the memory-required filter-dependent clipping method.

Single Image Based HDR Algorithm Using Statistical Differencing and Histogram Manipulation (통계적 편차와 히스토그램 변형을 이용한 단일영상기반 고품질 영상 생성기법)

  • Song, Jin-Sun;Han, Kyu-Phil;Park, Yang-Woo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.764-771
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a high-quality image acquisition algorithm using only a single image, which the high-quality image is normally referred as HDR ones. In order to acquire the HDR image, conventional methods need many images having different exposure values at the same scene and should delicately adjust the color values for a bit-expansion or an exposure fusion. Thus, they require considerable calculations and complex structures. Therefore, the proposed algorithm suggests a completely new approach using one image for the high-quality image acquisition by applying statistical difference and histogram manipulation, or histogram specification, techniques. The techniques could control the pixel's statistical distribution of the input image into the desired one through the local and the global modifications, respectively. As the result, the quality of the proposed algorithm is better than those of conventional methods implemented in commercial image editing softwares.

Metadata based digital broadcasting with TV-Anytime specification (사용자 패턴의 자동추출을 통한 TV-Anytime 기반 사용자 선호정보 관리 시스템)

  • Shin, Sa-Im;Lee, Jong-Soel;Lee, Soek-Pll
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.10b
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 2006
  • 디지털 방송에서의 맞춤형 서비스란 사용자가 원하는 방송 프로그램만을 사용자가 원하는 시간에 볼 수 있게 해 두는 서비스를 말한다. 본 연구는 맞춤형 방송 서비스를 위한 사용자 별 선호정보를 자동으로 추출하여 관리하는 사용자 선호정보 관리 시스템을 개발하였다. 이 시스템은 맞춤형 방송 서비스를 위한 표준인 TV-Anytime에서 제안하고 있는 메타데이터를 기반으로 사용자 선호정보와 사용자 히스토리 정보를 사용하여 맞춤형 방송 서비스를 위한 선호 프로그램과 채널을 예상하여 사용자에게 제시한다. 이 과정에서 사용하는 사용자 선호정보는 사용자 별로 청취 과정에서 채널, 시간대, 방송에 따른 반응 행동기록을 토대로 자동으로 추출하고 업데이트하는 방법을 제안한다.

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A study on Robust Feature Image for Texture Classification and Detection (텍스쳐 분류 및 검출을 위한 강인한 특징이미지에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Sub;Ahn, Jong-Young;Kim, Sang-Bum;Hur, Kang-In
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we make up a feature image including spatial properties and statistical properties on image, and format covariance matrices using region variance magnitudes. By using it to texture classification, this paper puts a proposal for tough texture classification way to illumination, noise and rotation. Also we offer a way to minimalize performance time of texture classification using integral image expressing middle image for fast calculation of region sum. To estimate performance evaluation of proposed way, this paper use a Brodatz texture image, and so conduct a noise addition and histogram specification and create rotation image. And then we conduct an experiment and get better performance over 96%.