• Title/Summary/Keyword: 흡수 spectrum

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Determination of the complex refractive index and thickness of MNA/PMMA thin film (MNA/PMMA 고분자박막의 복소굴절율 및 두께결정)

  • 김상열
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 1996
  • The thickness and the spectrum of the complex refractive index in the region 1.5~4.5 eV, of an MNA/PMMA thin film fabricated by spin casting are determined. The film thickness and the refractive index in its transparent region is calculated by modeling the spectroscopic ellipsometry data. The extinction coefficient spectrum is obtained from the absorption spectrum in its non-transparent region. The best fit oscillator parameters of the classical Lorentz oscillator and a quantum mechanical oscillator are found. The complex refractive index spectrum by these oscillators are compared. The present technique can be applied to get the thickness and the complex refractive index of unknown polymer films and thus it will be useful in optical characterization of those films.

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The Solvent Effect on the Chemical Changes in Binary Mixture : i.e. THF-H2O System (Ⅰ) (이성분 혼합용매에서 화학변화에 미치는 용매의 영향 : THF-$H_2O$ (제1보). 용매화된 전자의 흡수스펙트럼)

  • Yu-Chul Park;Sang Oh;P. Krebs;U. Schindewolf
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.371-379
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    • 1980
  • The spectral properties of the solvated electrons in tetrahydrofuran(THF)-water binary system have been investigated. In this study, the solvated electrons have been produced by applying nsec Q-switch Nd(YAG) laser photolysis technique. The experimental method photolysis were schematically described. The solvent and the temperature effects on the absorption spectrum of solvated electrons have also been studied. The observation of the spectrum with increasing THF content and temperatue showed a trend that the former shifted to longer wavelength and the other showed broadening effect. The half-life of solvated electrons were also increased with THF content. The absorption maxima of the mixtures were always observed in the middle of that of pure water and THF. The correlation between the volume and the absorption energy of solvated electrons were discussed from the results.

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The Properties of the Absorption Spectra in Tinted Material of Lens and Color Lens (렌즈 염색제와 칼라 렌즈의 광흡수 특성)

  • Kim, Yong-Geun;Park, Sang-An
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 1999
  • The optical absorption spectrum was measured of the tinted powder, tinted solution and tinted lens in the visible regions. The tinted powder was very different with color of tinted lens that the optical absorptions was so higher, composed of the thick-gray color. The optical absorptions of tinted solution were just a little appeared by the energy split of a transition metal ion, so constructed with each color space. The optical absorptions of the tinted lens were appeared with the energy split peaks to a transition metal ion, so its were affected by the color constructions. The optical absorption peaks of each lens were depend on the tinted time. Blue color lens had a lot of absorption in the short wavelength regions than 500nm, and had a little appeared in the high wavelength regions than 500nm. In case of a yellow color, the optical absorptions were appeared quite contrary to the blue color, so these colors had the opponent-colors each other. In case of green color, the optical absorptions had a high in the both edges, had a low in the middle regions. In the pink color, by the optical absorptions form of quite contrary to the green color it, these colors had the opponent-colors each other. In the brown color, the optical absorptions had a maximum values in the short wavelength regions, and it gradually decreased goes by the long wavelength regions.

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Determination of Sesame oil Adulterated with other Vegetable oils by Spectrophotometric Method (자외선 흡수특성을 이용한 참기름의 이종기름 혼입판별에 관하여)

  • 이영근
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 1993
  • Since there have been no method which can applicable to the screening of commercial sesame oil adulterated with other vegetable oils, the present investigation was carried out particularily focusing on the the pattern of IN absorption of sesame oil and other vegetable oils. For this, a variety of oil samples prepared by the conventional method from sesame seeds, perilla seeds, com, soybean, and rice bran were analyzed by IN spectrophotometer. IN spectra of sesame oil and oil of unheated sesame seeds showed absorption peaks at 215, 230 and 290 nm. While UV spectra of com oil, perilla oil and soybean oil all showed absorption peaks at 215, 230 and 280 nm, that of rice bran oill showed peaks at 215, 290 320 nm. When sesame oil was mixed with com oil, perilla oil or soybean oil, respectively, from which the absorbance of peaks at 290 nm were lower than pure sesame oil. The peak at 320 nm which was typical absorption peak of rice bran oil was still observed in the spectnun of mixture of sesame oil with rice bran oil.

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Soil Chemical Studies on the Humic Substances of Paddy soils(I) -Photoabsorption Spectra of Humic acid and Hymatomelanic acid- (답토양부식물(畓土壤腐植物)에 대(對)한 토양화학적연구(土壞化學的硏究)[I] -Humin 산(酸)과 Hymatomelan 산(酸)의 흡광(吸光) Spectrum-)

  • Lim, S.U.;Kim, M.J.;Lee, C.Y.
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.12
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 1969
  • In a series of studies on the formation processes and chemical properties of humic substances from paddy soils the photoabsorption spectra of hymatomelanic and humic acids were recorded in the visible, ultraviolet and infrared regions. The spectra patterns of both fractions in the visible range were indicative of the decrease in optical density with the rise of wavelength and the UV-spectra showed the maximum peak at $235\;m{\mu}$, the minimum at $395\;m{\mu}$. The IR-spectra indicate a typical pattern showing a few sharp peaks in both fractions. The spectra of both fractions were compared and discussed.

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Investigation of the Control Absorber Characteristics in the KMRR (KMRR의 제어흡수체 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hark Rho Kim;Young Jin Kim;Jung-Do Kim
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.151-164
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    • 1989
  • Since in the KMRR the neutron spectrum is hardened in comparison with the conventional power reactors, and the absorber is in a tube-form which may contain the neutron multiplying media inside it, the reactor physics characteristics of the KMRR absorber are much different. The characteristics of the hafnium control absorber are studied under the several kinds of the environmental conditions. The environmental conditions include the inner materials inside the absorber shroud, the absorber thickness, the absorber burnout, and the fuel burnup. Investigated are nuclear characteristics such as the dependence of the spectral, regional, and isotopic contribution to the neutron absorption, and the dependence of the reactivity worth. Many important absorber characteristics are identified and presented from the analysis.

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Characteristics of Electronic Absorption Spectrum and Photoluminescence in Cast-Poly(3-hexylthiophene) Films (캐스팅법으로 제작한 Poly(3-hexylthiophene)의 흡수스펙트럼에 따른 형광 특성)

  • 김주승;구할본;조재철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 1998
  • Poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT) was synthesized by use of FeCl$_3$ as a oxidizing agent at $25^{\circ}C$. The infrared spectrum of our polymer gave good evidence for the conjugation of 3-hexylthiophene monomer unit. P3HT contains the HT(head-to-tail) linkage larger than 64% based on NMR analysis. Electronic absorption and photoluminescence studies show that cast films of P3HT have three exciting state. Absorption spectrum was separated with three maximum peaks by Giese-French method and shifted to the shorter wavelength with increasing temperature. Separated absorption spectrum of P3HT is well adapted to PL peak appeared at longer wavelength. Low temperature PL spectrum is well separated at 669nm, 733nm and 812nm.

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Assesment of Absorbed Dose of Organs in Human Body by Cone Beam Computed Tomography using Monte Carlo Method (몬테칼로 기법을 이용한 CBCT의 인체 내 장기의 흡수선량 평가)

  • Kim, Jong-Bo;Im, In-Chul;Park, Eun-Tae
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2018
  • Cone beam Computed Tomography(CBCT) is an increasing trend in clinical applications due to its ability to increase the accuracy of radiation therapy. However, this leaded to an increase in exposure dose. In this study, the simulation using Monte Carlo method is performed and the absorbed dose of CBCT is analyzed and standardized data is presented. First, after simulating the CBCT, the photon spectrum was analyzed to secure the reliability and the absorbed dose of the tissue in the human body was evaluated using the MIRD phantom. Compared with SRS-78, the photon spectrum of CBCT showed similar tendency, and the average absorbed dose of MIRD phantom was 8.12 ~ 25.88 mGy depending on the body site. This is about 1% of prescription dose, but dose management will be needed to minimize patient side effects and normal tissue damage.

Microscopic Studies of the Magnetic and Thermal Properties in Ba-ferrite Single Crystal (Ba-Ferrite 단결정의 자기적 및 열적 현상에 관한 미시적 연구)

  • Sur, J.C.;Choi, J.W.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.152-155
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    • 2009
  • Ba-Ferrite single crystals were prepared and the magnetic and thermal properties were characterized by Mossbauer spectroscopy. The single crystal layer was cut in the c-axis and radiated to the surface by ${\gamma}$-rays for Mossbauer spectroscopy. We found out that the spin states in Fe ions were parallel to the ${\gamma}$-rays direction and the whole crystal bulk formed only one crystal with the same spin direction. $M\"{o}ssbauer$ spectra in single crystal have only 4 sets of 4 absorption lines in each Fe site when the ${\gamma}$-rays have the same radiation direction with the c-axis in the crystal, and there was no 2b-site spectrum. The zero absorption of 2b-site means that there was a fast diffusion motion in a double-well atomic potential at room temperature, in which bipyramidal Fe ions have the two minima at each side mirror plane.

Analysis of Motor-Current Spectrum for Fault Diagnosis of Induction Motor Bearing in Desulfurization Absorber (탈황 흡수탑 유도전동기 베어링 결함 진단을 위한 전류 스펙트럼 해석)

  • Bak, Jeong-Hyeon;Moon, Seung-Jae
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2015
  • According to a research that is based on a previous study, But in a different way, This study shows fault diagnosis of Induction motor bearing which runs in coal-fired power plant industries on Desulfurization absorber agitator using Spectrum analysis of Stator Current and visual inspection. As a result of harmonic content analysis of stator current spectrum, It was possible to detect ball and outer race fault frequency. The comparison in the context of this experiment proves that the amplitude of faulty frequency is increased in three times at a fault in ball and in outer race. Spectrum analysis of stator current can be used to detect the presence of a fault condition as well as experiment in faulty bearings, besides early fault detection in bearings can prevent unexpected power generation loss and emergency maintenance cost.

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