• Title/Summary/Keyword: 흑체

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Noise Equivalent Differential Temperature of Passive FTIR Sensor System (수동형 퓨리에변환 적외선 분광기의 잡음등가온도지수)

  • Kang, Young-Il;Park, Byeong-Hwang;Choi, Myung-Jin;Hong, Dea-Sik;Choi, Soo;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Park, Do-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2011
  • The passive open-path Fourier-Transform-Infrared system was implemented for the toxic gas monitoring. Noise Equivalent Differential Temperature(NEDT) was investigated as a system performance evaluation figure and analyzed numerically with the designed parameters. Calculated NEDT was compared with the experimental value in the wavelength region of $700{\sim}1400cm^{-1}^$. The minimum detectable gas concentration was estimated from the obtained NEDT at the absorption wavelength of $SF_6$.

Development of 100W RGBY flood lighting system using separate reflector (개별 Reflector를 이용한 100W RGBY LED 투광기 개발)

  • Kim, Gi-Hoon;Park, Joung-Wook;Kim, Young-Woo;Kim, Jin-Hong;Cheon, Woo-Young;Song, Sang-Bin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2008
  • 색온도 및 광색 가변형 100W RGBY LED 투광기를 개발하기 위하여, 투광기의 광학 및 방열기구를 설계하였다. 또한 100W LED 광원모듈을 구동하기 위한 구동회로와 색온도 및 광색 가변을 위한 제어회로를 개발하였다. 이와 같은 설계결과를 적용하여 100W RGBY 투광기의 시제품을 제작하였고, 시제품의 광학적 성능은 협각 $20^{\circ}$, 중각 $50^{\circ}$, 광각 $75^{\circ}$이상을 만족시켰다. 또한 색온도의 변화는 CIE 1931 색좌표에서 흑체궤적과 일치하여 $2,000K{\sim}10,000K$까지 변화하도록 R,G,B,Y LED의 Duty Ratio를 설정하였다. 또한 방열 특성은 100W 구동시 녹색 LED의 온도는 $37{\sim}41.3^{\circ}C$, heatsink의 온도는 $34{\sim}35^{\circ}C$에서 동작되도록 하였다.

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A Study on the Design and Implementation of a Thermal Imaging Temperature Screening System for Monitoring the Risk of Infectious Diseases in Enclosed Indoor Spaces (밀폐공간 내 감염병 위험도 모니터링을 위한 열화상 온도 스크리닝 시스템 설계 및 구현에 대한 연구)

  • Jae-Young, Jung;You-Jin, Kim
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2023
  • Respiratory infections such as COVID-19 mainly occur within enclosed spaces. The presence or absence of abnormal symptoms of respiratory infectious diseases is judged through initial symptoms such as fever, cough, sneezing and difficulty breathing, and constant monitoring of these early symptoms is required. In this paper, image matching correction was performed for the RGB camera module and the thermal imaging camera module, and the temperature of the thermal imaging camera module for the measurement environment was calibrated using a blackbody. To detection the target recommended by the standard, a deep learning-based object recognition algorithm and the inner canthus recognition model were developed, and the model accuracy was derived by applying a dataset of 100 experimenters. Also, the error according to the measured distance was corrected through the object distance measurement using the Lidar module and the linear regression correction module. To measure the performance of the proposed model, an experimental environment consisting of a motor stage, an infrared thermography temperature screening system and a blackbody was established, and the error accuracy within 0.28℃ was shown as a result of temperature measurement according to a variable distance between 1m and 3.5 m.

Thermal calibration of Millimeter-wave radiometer (밀리미터파 복사계의 온도보정에 관한 연구)

  • Chae Yeon-Sik;Kim Soon-Koo;Rhee Eung-Ho;Rhee Jin-Koo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.5 s.347
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    • pp.176-181
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    • 2006
  • We have built the close range Dicke type radiometer with 35GHz of frequency, which consists of two stage low noise amplifier and diode detector to calibrate temperatures of materials. We have present thermal calibration methods using millimeter-wave radiometer. Output voltages linearly increase with temperatures between 299K and 309K. We are able to measure lower temperature using the liquid nitrogen although results are somewhat unstable.

The Measurement Method of Thermal Conductivity and Diffusivity of Thin Paint Layer Sprayed on Solid Surface (고체표면에 도포한 도료 박막의 열전도율과 열확산율의 측정법)

  • Kim, Eun-young;Park, Soo-Chun;Kim, Byung-Mun;Lee, Doug-Bong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.311-319
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    • 1999
  • The thermal conductivity ${\lambda}_b$, thermal diffusivity ${\alpha}_b$ of the thin black paint layer sprayed on solid surface and absorptivity a for laser beam are measured by applying a non-contact measurement method of the thermophysical properties of solids. The values of a=0.67, ${\lambda}_b=1.45W/mK$ and ${\alpha}_b=1.24{\times}10^{-6}m^2/s$ are obtained for the sprayed lay~ thickness $z_b{\fallingdotseq}40\;{\mu}m$. Furthermore, for the $z_b{\fallingdotseq}24\;{\mu}m$ thick layers which arc formed by rubbing with a glass rod after spraying, the values of a=0.73, ${\lambda}_b=1.85W/mK$. and ${\alpha}_b=1.09{\times}10^{-6}m^2/s$ are obtained. It is also shown that the present thermal diffusivity ${\alpha}_b$ for $z_b{\fallingdotseq}40\;{\mu}m$ Is about 30~80% larger than those obtained by Araki et al. for the thicker layer $z_b{\fallingdotseq}150{\sim}248\;{\mu}m$. This method could be applied to the measurement of thermophysical properties of thin layer on solids.

Measurement of temperature profile in molter metal using a cod camera (ccd 카메라를 이용한 금속 용융면의 온도분포측정)

  • 노시표;정의창;임창환;김철중
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2003
  • Using a high fewer electron beam gun (max. power 20 kW), Gadolinium (Gd, atomic number 64) metal was melted and the temperature distribution of melted surface was measured. With proper optical filters and the adjustment of aperture of lens, the radiation of melted surface was received by a ccd camera and its signal transferred to a computer. The real time monitoring of melted surface with a variation of electron beam Power was Possible and stable operation of electron beam was achieved. It was found that the max. temperature measured by a ccd camera with an assumption of blackbody radiation of melted Gd surface and adaption of Planet's law was above 100~$200^{\circ}C$ compared to that measured by a pyrometer in the same e-beam power.

Measurement of soot concentration in flames using laser-induced incandescence method (레이저 가열 측정법을 이용한 화염 내 매연 농도 측정)

  • Jurng, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 1996
  • Laser induced incandescence, LII, recently developed technique for measuring soot concentration in flames, can overcome most of limitations of conventional laser extinction measurement. In this study, experiments were performed to investigate the effect of laser intensity, detection wavelength, and also laser beam quality on both LII signal at a particular position and peak-to-centerline LII signal ratio. The results of LII signal with increasing laser intensity shows its near-independence of laser intensity once threshold level of laser intensity has been reached. However, this near-independence depends on laser beam quality and the incident optical setup. The peak-to-centerline LII signal ratio slowly but continuously increases with laser power. This fact is due to the dependence of LII signal on particle mean diameter. LII signal is attenuated during it passes through the flame containing soot particles. The attenuation rate is inversely proportional to detection wavelength. In this study, LII signal at 680 nm band is 10% greater than the signal at 400 nm band.

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Fabrication of Millimeter Wave Radiometer (밀리미터파 복사계의 제작)

  • Kim, Soon-Koo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2012
  • We have manufactured a close range Dicke type radiometer which consists of two stage low noise amplifier and diode detector. Frequency range of this system is 35 GHz. And this is used for studying temperature calibration on specific objects. We have present millimeter-wave radiometer's thermal calibration method and its characteristics. From absolute temperature 299K to 309K, in proportion to increase temperature, output voltages are linearly increased. In this case, undefined objects can be measured thermal noise temperature relatively. Overall from absolute temperature 214K to 309K, we have obtained relation of temperature and output voltage;V= 0.03601K - 10.70517.

Distortion Correction of Surface Temperature Measurement Using an Infrared Camera (적외선 카메라를 이용한 표면온도측정의 왜곡 보정)

  • Lee, Sungmin;Kim, Ikhyun;Lee, Jong Kook;Byun, Yunghwan;Park, Gisu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.44 no.7
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    • pp.545-551
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    • 2016
  • Surface temperature of supersonic wind tunnel model was measured using an infrared thermography technique. To measure the temperature quantitatively, various calibration techniques such as blackbody calibration which converts detected camera signal to temperature, distortion correction due to the camera lens and an imbalance of camera pose, and emissivity calibration which considers viewing angles to the model surface, were employed. Throughout the study, for the quantitative as well as qualitative surface temperature measurement, it was verified that the distortion correction must be considered even for the use of two-dimensional model in aerodynamics testing.

Measurement of Infrared Signature according to the Operating Condition and Location of a Small Scale Engine (축소형 제트 엔진의 구동 조건 및 측정 위치에 따른 적외선 신호 측정 연구)

  • Gu, Bonchan;Jegal, Hyunwook;Baek, Seung Wook;Choi, Seongman;Kim, Won Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.596-597
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the measurements of infrared (IR) signature were carried out using a small scale engine with the variation of the engine performance and target positions in the exhaust plume. The operating conditions of the engine were kept constant for each test, and the measured positions were sapced at refular intervals from the nozzle exit. The measured IR signature was calibrated by using a blackbody. The results of infrared signature measurements are shown in three bands for analysis of spectral characteristics. As the engine performance decreased and the distance from the nozzle exit increased, the IR signature decreased and the level of decrease varied according to the bands.

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