• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.455-456
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 흑인 여성의 정체성과 이들을 받아들이는 공동체에 관한 사회적 시각을 논의하고자 한다. 대표적인 미국 흑인 여성 안무가를 중심으로 그들의 이야기와 삶을 통해 컨템포러리 댄스의 지점과 흑인 여성의 의미를 되새겨보는 계기가 될 것이다. 이는 컨템포러리 댄스의 다양성을 확인하고 기존의 중심과 주변이라는 개념을 초월하여 예술적이기에 정치적인 흑인 무용안무가들의 작품 취지와 철학을 조명하는 계기가 되리라 사료된다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources Conference
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• 2005.10a
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• pp.250-254
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• 2005

본 연구는 육성기, 비육기 사료내 라이신 수준이 재래흑돼지 냉동육의 저온저장중 품질특성에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 실시하였다. 드립감량은 재래흑돼지육이 개량종 돈육보다 낮았으며(p<0.05), TBARS는 저장 7일에 저라이신 수준의 개량종 돈육이 고라이신 수준의 개량종 돈육보다 높았으며(p<0.05), 저장기간 동안 재래흑돼지육과 개량종 돈육간에 차이가 없었다. L 값은 저장5일부터 재래흑돼지육이 저라이신 수준의 개량종 돈육보다 높았고(p<0.05), a 값은 재래흑돼지육이 개량종 돈육보다 유의적으로 높았다(p<0.05). b 값은 재래흑돼지육이 고라이신 수준의 개량종 돈육보다 높았다(p<0.05). 포화지방산은 저라이신 수준의 재래흑돼지육이 가장 높았으나(p<0.05), 불포화지방산과 불포화지방산/포화지방산 비율은 가장 낮았다(p<0.05). 단가불포화지방산/포화지방산 비율은 저라이신 수준의 재래흑돼지육이 고라이신 수준의 개량종 돈육보다 유의적으로 낮았다(p<0.05). 따라서 이상의 결과를 종합해 보면 재래흑돼지육이 개량종 돈육보다 보수력, 육색이 우수하였으며, 저라이신 수준의 사료를 급여시 재래흑돼지육의 포화지방산은 증가하였으나 불포화지방산은 감소하였다.

• The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.58-61
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• 2006

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of black pigmented rice flour added in the soybean on the quality of soybean dasik. Chewiness, gumminess, cohesiveness and hardness were varied significantly by addition of black pigmented rice while springiness and adhesiveness were no difference in the soybean dasik. Chewiness in addition of over 40% was significantly reduced than that of control. The more addition of black pigmented rice reduced the gumminess the more significantly. Cohesiveness in addition of over 40% was reduced significantly. Hardness was significantly decreased with the amount of addition of black pigmented rice. Panel sensory test scores indicated that the soybean dasik with addition of 40% black pigmented rice was the most propper for color, taste, flavor and texture.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.210-226
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to explore the American black film director Ryan Coogler and his cinema world. Coogler as a youth director directs three movies as (2013), (2015), (2018) from independence film to Hollywood film, and represents black people' life and racial discrimination base on his cultural identity. For this study, explore traits of esthetics, subject and context meaning by analyzing representative three movies. Lastly examines significance of his movies in Hollywood black film history. He represents blackness and self-reflection as a black youth director, and successfully succeed to the tradition of 'Black Film' in American film history. He also turn white patriarchal ideology upside down in Hollywood. He inherits the tradition of 'Black Film' in American film history, and simultaneously tries to re-write black film tradition. Youth director Coogler is a symbol of 'New Hollywood Black Film Power' at the 21th.

• Proceedings of the Costume Culture Conference
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• 2003.09a
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• pp.74-75
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• 2003

미국내 흑인 집단인 Zooties로부터 시작된 20세기의 하위문화는 현대 사회를 특징짓는 중요한 요인이 되어 왔다. 그리고 스트리트 스타일은 이들 하위문화의 독특한 가치관과 생활양식을 표현하는 상징적인 수단이었다. 특히 흑인들의 하위문화는 그들이 갖는 특수한 사회적 상황의 영향으로 인해 매우 다양하고 독특한 성격을 지니게 되었고 이들의 스트리트 스타일은 자신의 하위문화를 구체화시킴은 물론 현대 패션현상에 많은 영향을 미치게 되었다. (중략)

• Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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• v.17 no.6
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• pp.846-852
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• 2007

The objective of this study was to compare the physical and sensory characteristics of pork from Korean native black pigs ($78{\pm}7kg$, female) to the pork of crossbred black pigs ($115{\pm}5kg$, female), both of which were reared for the same period on Jeju Island. The Korean native black pig showed a lower $L^*$ value (lightness) and higher $a^*$-(redness) and $b^*$-values (yellowness) than the crossbred black pig. There were no statistically meaningful differences between the two pigs' loins, hams and bellies of the two breeds of pig in terms of water holding capacity, thawing loss, cooking loss, myofibrillar protein extract, and fragmentation index. The crossbred black pigs showed greater significant differences among the physical characteristics of each part, as compared to the Korean native black pigs. The cooked meat of the Korean native black pig had superior hardness to that of the crossbred black pig, whereas the raw meat had a lower hardness, chewiness, and shear force value. Finally, there was no significant difference between the two pigs in terms of palatability.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources Conference
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• 2005.10a
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• pp.245-249
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• 2005

본 연구는 육성기, 비육기 사료내 라이신 수준에 따른 재래흑돼지육과 개량종 돈육의 해동후 저온저장중 품질비교를 구명하고자 실시하였다. pH는 저장 5일에 고라이신 수준의 재래흑돼지육이 고라이신 수준의 개량종 돈육보다 높았으며(p<0.05), 드립감량은 저장 5일까지 고라이신 수준의 재래흑돼지육이 저라이신 수준의 개량종 돈육보다 낮았다(p<0.05). TBARS는 저장 7일에 고라이신 수준의 재래흑돼지육이 고라이신 수준의 개량종 돈육보다 높았다(p<0.05). Hunter L 값은 저장 2일부터 재래흑돼지육이 개량종 돈육보다 낮았고(p<0.05), a 및 b 값은 저장 5,7일까지 재래흑돼지육이 개량종 돈육보다 높았다(p<0.05). 신선육의 육색, 종합적 기호도는 고라이신 수준의 재래흑돼지육이 가장 높았으며(p<0.05), 가열육의 맛, 풍미, 조직감, 종합적 기호도는 재래흑돼지육이 개량종 돈육보다 높았다(p<0.05). 따라서 이상의 결과를 종합해 보면 고라이신 수준의 사료를 급여시 재래흑돼지육의 보수력, 육색, 관능적 기호도는 향상되었으나 저온저장중 지방산화는 촉진되었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources Conference
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• 2005.10a
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• pp.240-244
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• 2005

본 연구는 시판하는 재리흑돼지육과 개량종 돼지육의 도체성적, 육색, 지방산 조성을 비교함으로서 재래흑돼지육에 대한 기초자료를 제시하고자 실시하였다. 도체성적은 지육중량, 지육율이 재래흑돼지가 낮았으며(p<0.05), 저장기간 동안 $L^*,\;h^{\circ}$ 값은 저장기간 동안 재래흑돼지육이 낮았으며(p<0.05), $a^*,\;b^*,\;C^*$ 값은 저장기간 동안 재래흑돼지육이 높았다(p<0.05). 지방산 조성은 C14: 0, C18:3n6, C18:3n3, C20:5n3, n3 지방산이 재래흑돼지육이 낮았고(p<0.05), n6 지방산과 n3 지방산의 비율은 재래흑돼지육이 높았다(p<0.05). 따라서 이상의 결과를 종합해보면 재래흑돼지육이 개량종 돼지육보다 육색은 우수하였으나 지육중량, 지육율, n3 지방산은 낮았다.

• Food Science and Preservation
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.199-205
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• 2014

This study was conducted to investigate the physicochemical properties and antioxidant activity of black Doragi-apple juice to increase the utilization of Doragi, which is known as a high-functional horticultural crop. To prepare the black Doragi, it was steamed for 15 days at $60^{\circ}C$ and was then dried at $30^{\circ}C$ for 3 h. The five types of black Doragi-apple juice were prepared based on different mixing ratios of black Doraji extract, apple extract, and jujube extract. The mixing ratios of black Doraji extract, apple extract, and jujube extract were 3:3:1, 4:2:1, 2:4:1, 2:2:1, and 2:6:1 for samples A, B, C, D, and E, respectively. The pH and acidity of black Doragi-apple juice were within the ranges of 3.9-4.15 and 1.26-1.51%, respectively. Black Doraji-apple juice E showed the highest sugar content (9.33 $^{\circ}Brix$), reducing sugar content (85.05 mg/mL), and sugar content/acid ratio (6.98). Based on the sensory evaluation, sample C was most preferable in terms of color, taste, sugar-acid ratio, and overall preference, except for the flavor. Black Doragi-apple juice D showed a higher total polyphenol content (706 ${\mu}g/mL$) than sample C (586.22 ${\mu}g/mL$), but there was no statistically significant difference between samples C and D in terms of antioxidant activities. Therefore, it is suggested that the best mixing ratio of black Doraji extract, apple extract, and jujube extract for the production of the best black Doragi-apple juice with excellent taste and antioxidant activities is 2:4:1 (sample C).

• Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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• v.43 no.3
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• pp.265-271
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• 2017

In this study, anti-oxidant, whitening and anti-aging effects were investigated the possibility of fermented black tea yeast as a functional cosmetic material. The results of Aureobasidium pullulans (A. pullulans) ferment of black tea (AFBT) were compared with black tea (BT) and A. pullulans ferment (AF). The antioxidant activity of the AFBT product showed DPPH radical scavenging ability higher than that of AF. In the intracellular ROS experiments induced by hydrogen peroxide, the AFBT showed significant decreased activity. In addition, AFBT showed tyrosinase inhibitory activity and inhibited the formation of melanin using Melan-a and B16F10 cells. Through suppression of MMP-1 expression, the AFBT showed higher anti-wrinkle activity than BT and AF. From the results of this study, it was confirmed that AFBT showed antioxidant activity and was developed as a functional cosmetic material based on whitening and anti-wrinkle efficacies.