• Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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• v.36 no.37
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• pp.114-117
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• 1994

오대연지는 중국 흑룡강성의 덕도현 경내에 자리잡고 있는 화산지역이다. 본 지역에는 제4기 이래에 형성된 화산들이 많이 분포되어 있는데 그 중심부위에는 구슬 모양으로 된 다섯개 못이 있기에 오대연지라 한다. 본 지역의 면적은 약800$\textrm{km}^2$가 되는데 지형상에서는 주로 화산추와 용암대지로 이루어져 있다. 화산의 형성시대가 다르고 자연경관이 전형적이기 때문에 국내외에서 자연적인 화산박물관으로 널리 알려져 있다.(중략)

• Proceedings of the Speleological Society Conference
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• 1992.07a
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• pp.40-41
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• 1992

본문은 동북 3성의 지리, 역사, 연구 상황을 개술하고 착중하여 조선족이 동북 3성에 이주한 시기를 4개기로 나누어 그 분포 특징을 밝혔다. 4개의 시기는 (1) 함풍-동치년 시기 (2) 광서년 시기 (3) 선통-민국년 (4) 위만 시기이다. 매시기마다 조선족이 동북 3성에 이주한 역사 지리적 배경을 천명했고 당시 조선족의 이주 노선과 분포특징을 귀납하였다. (1) 조선족이 동북에 이주하여 온 노선은 모두 20개 노선이 있었다. 그중 이주 수량이 많은 노선으로는 종성-개산툰-용정 노선, 남양-도문 노선, 만포-집안 노선이다. (2) 압록강 유역의 중간진에서 중국 림강에 들어온 이주민이 가장 일찍 했다면 두만강 유역은 10-20년 더 높다. (3) 동북 3성 조선족 인구밀도는 두만강과 압록강에 가까울수록 크고, 멀수록 작다. (4) 압록강, 두만강 유역에는 평안도와 함경도의 이주민이 많고, 두 유역에서 북쪽으로 갈수록 조선 남부의 이주민이 많다. (5) 동복 3성 조선족은 산지보다 평원에 많이 분포되었는데 동북의 수전개발에 커다란 공헌이 있다. (6) 중국 조선족에 97.1%가 동북에 집중되나, 그중에서도 길림성에 1,811,946명으로서 전국 조선족 총수의 65.8%를 차지하고, 흑룡강성에 452,398명으로서 25.2%를 차지하며, 요넝성은 230,378명으로서 9.0%를 차지하고 있다.(1990년 통계) (7) 도시에 있는 조선족은 모두가 잡거하고 농촌에서는 잡거구도 있지만 대부분은 순 조선족 부락을 이루었다.

• Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.259-264
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• 2003

This study aims to understand the architectural characteristics and living pattern of the Daor and to make a comparative study with the Han race. This research inquired into the background of the Daor and surveyed the present condition of traditional houses. As a result of this study, the features of Daor's traditional house is synthesized as follows. 1) The arrangement of village is in a row facing south. The site plan and exterior shape is like as the Manchurian race. 2) Making west window and creating a bright atmosphere is the unique architectural style. 3) Viewed from spatial layout and function, Daor's has more remarkable difference from Han's. That is to say, the room equipped with Kang is daily space and kitchen is just space for cooking in contrast with the Han.

• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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• v.33 no.5_2
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• pp.709-720
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• 2017

In this study, we tried to analyze the correlation between corn yield and, satellite-based vegetation index, NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) and various climatic factors in the three provinces of Northeast China during the past 20 years (1996-2015). The corn yields in the corn cultivation area of all three provinces showed a statistically significant positive correlation with the NDVI of the harvest period. Also, these have significant negative correlation with the daily maximum temperature in August and September and the occurrence frequency of above $30^{\circ}C$ for the summer season. The correlation between the corn yields and the precipitation showed a significant positive coefficient in only Liaoning Province in July, but the correlation was not found in Jilin and Heilongjiang Provinces. In this study, the NDVI and the daily maximum temperature data are suitable to be used as predictors of corn yield in the three provinces of Northeast China provinces.

• Lingua Humanitatis
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• v.6
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• pp.241-263
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• 2004

The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the characteristics of the Korean language used as a major communication means within the Korean community in Chenguoz District of Harbin, Heirungjiang Province, China, in terms of its phonology, morphology and syntax. The study focuses on how a variety of languages and dialects including Chinese, the Standard Chinese Korean adopted as a means of teaching in Korean schools, and Kyongsang Dialect of Korean have influenced the language of the community It also deals as background information with the history of the community, the attitude of the community members toward Korean and Chinese, and their proficiencies of Korean and Chinese, to obtain the general picture of the bilingualism of this community This specific region was studied since this region and most of the Korean communities in the Heirungjiang province were formed by descendents of the immigrants from the southern provinces of the Korean Peninsula, which allows the comparison between the language used today and the language their ancestors used before moving to this area. Due to the industrialization and innovation brought about by the opening of the Chinese society, the fast outward flow of youths to urban areas, and greater assimilation threats from the embedding Chinese culture, we are not too sure if the Korean language will continue to be used in the future. Given these circumstances, we consider this research most opportune in that it provides a look into the Korean community that developed its distinctive culture and tanguage within an isolated cultural environment.

• Electric Engineers Magazine
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• v.220 no.12
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• pp.14-22
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• 2000

중국의 지역구분 및 개념은 제7차 경제개발5개년계획기간에 동부 연해지역 발전을 가속화하기 위한 전략에서 출발하였으며 이 때 동부, 중부, 서부지역으로 지역구분을 하였다. 동부지역은 요녕, 북경, 천진, 하북, 산동, 강소, 상해, 절강, 복건, 광동, 광서, 해남 등 12개 성, 시, 자치구로 구성되었고 중부지역은 산서 내몽고, 길림, 흑룡강, 안휘, 강서, 하남, 호북, 호남 등 9개 지역이며 서부지역은 섬서, 감숙, 청해, 영하, 신강, 서장, 운남, 귀주, 사천, 중경 등 10개 지역으로 구성되어 있다.

• International Commerce and Information Review
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.29-52
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• 2012

Since diplomatic relations with China in 1992, many Korean companies have entered into China and that expansion is currently continuing. But now, many of Korean enterprises tend to withdraw and return to the domestic, this is because that major factors are too much fast increasing in labor costs and the difficulty of local workforce management. In this study, it is researched that the type of human resource management of Korean firms entering into Heilongjiang Province, Harbin and the similarities and differences were investigated by comparing the form of personnel management of existing areas and Harbin area, and then this study was conducted the survey and interview of domestic companies operating in Harbin, to pursuit the efficient way to manage the workforce development and management strategies. The result of researches and workforce development strategies of entering firms are as follows; First, it is required to establish a human resource discovery system for entering companies in focusing on managerial work ability and on blue-collar which is separated by professional and technical experts and a simple blue-collar people. Second, it is required to entering companies that they have to grow up the promotion and exchange of the Department of Korean Studies in Harbin and have to build the industry and universities training programs to promote needed experts, and have to establish the expert pool systems to support the flexible labor supply.

• Journal of Korea Association of Health Promotion
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.72-83
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• 2005

The present pilot project was executed to recommend a strategy of clonorchiasis control in China. The pilot area of this project was Zhaoyuan, Hailin, and Ningan, Heiloagjiang province. A baseline survey subjecting 4,865 residents in Heilongjiang confirmed Zhaoyuan asa high endemic area and Hailin and Ningan as moderate endemic areas. Six different control strategies were implemented in Zhaoyuan, two were in Hailin, and one was in Ningan. Including the baseline survey and project programs from 2000 to 2004, total 63,274subject-times were examined of their feces for Clonorchiseggs, 26,680 were treated, 10,082 were screened by ELISA, and 6,130 subjects were examined of their liver by sonography. The egg Positive rates in 6 villages of Zhaoyuan were as high as 44.8% 70,0%. Following the protocolof each strategy, the subjected residents were examined of their feces and treated with 25 mg/kg praziquantel, 3 times. Except the control group, all of the villages showed 72.8% to 92.0% reduction of their original egg Positive rates at Zhaoyuan. Mass treatments of all subjected residents in 2001 and 2003 reduced the egg rate from 68.8% to18.7% and 4 annual mass treatments reduced the rate from 44.8% in 2001 to 8.7% in 2004.Selective annual treatments of egg positive subjects reduced the egg rates from 50.8% in2001 to 13.8% in 2004 or from 70.0% in 2001 to 11.6% in 2004, and two treatments in a year reduced the rate from 57.6% in 2001 to 4.6% in 2004. According to repeated treatments, EPG counts decreased remarkably. In moderate endemic areas, the original egg rates were 22.6% and 28.3% in 2001 but were 1.7% and 1.1% after 2 or 3 selective treatments. The present findings of the chemotherapeutic control of clonorchiasis prove that repeated medication is important. The reduction is directly correlated with dose of praziquantel but not with mass or selective treatments. Chemotherapeutic control of reservoirhosts has little effect on reinfection of clonorchiasis because the field along the Songhua-jiang is too wide to be impacted. ELISA confirmed many serologically positive cases to Clonorchisantigen but only a few cases were positive to other antigens (Paragonimus, cysticercus, sparganum). The abdominal soaography visualized intrahepatic bile duct dilatation and periductal echo in 2,002 of 6,070 examined subjects. In addition to these examinations and treatment, health education supplemented tㅗe control activities. The present findings prove clonorchiasis is very widely prevalent and heavily endemic along the rivers in Heiloagjiang. The results suggest that group chemotherapy with praziquantel is effective to reduce endemicity of clonorchiasis. Mass treatment without individual fecal examination is recommended in heavy endemic areas where the egg rate is over 40% while one selective treatment is effective enough in moderate endemic areas.

• Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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• v.43 no.1
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• pp.260-279
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• 2010

The analysis on bibliography and field investigation of Callipogon relictus Semenov, 1898 (Korean natural monument number 218) shows that the size varies from country to country, and Korean specimens, for which male is 85~120mm and female is 65~85mm, are found to be the largest. The average diameter and length of egg are 2.60mm and 6.72mm respectively. The larva has milky color and is about 100~150mm in length. The pupa is nearly 70~110mm. An adult generally appears from June to September in Korea in the broadleaf forest of lowland, whereas it appears from June to July in China. It is known that the pupa largely feed on the old tree trunk of Carpinus laxiflora (Siebold & Zucc.) blume in Korea, but no such data have been reported in China and Russia, showing differences in host plants. While the larva period is not exactly known in Korea, it is reported to be two years in China. It appears that the species inhabits in very limited regions of approximately between geographical latitude $37.5^{\circ}{\sim}47.8^{\circ}$ and longitude $126^{\circ}{\sim}140^{\circ}$ including Korea, China and Russia. To conserve the long-horned beetle in Korea, this research drew out following some conclusions through analyzing the references and field survey data. First, it need to perform precise survey on the natural environment of occurring and collected area or place including host plant kinds, temperate, humidity, latitude, longitude etc. Second, habitat region must be designated as a restricted development area, and it need to exclude or reduce the damage factors to prosper reproduction of the species. Third, it is necessary to keep loosing cautiously artificial breeding individuals in the reported sites, not disturbing scope of natural populations. Fourth, it needs to educate or publicize many people importance and value of this species through many methods.