• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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• v.35S no.9
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• pp.111-117
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• 1998

This paper presents a polarity changing method without dead time of a cycloconverter with an LC resonant circuit. According to the proposed method, dead time to prevent short circuit for the polarity changing is not required. Therefore the delay of control and the harmonic components of output currents can be decreased. And the proposed method can be expanded for the other natural commutated cycloconverters of noncirculating current type. In this paper, the switching method of the proposed polarity changing without dead time is studied, and in order to confirm the validity of the proposed method the experiment is carried out with a cycloconverter with an LC resonant circuit.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• v.37 no.6
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• pp.427-432
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• 1994

The effectiveness of the resting cells of a photosynthetic bacterium, Rhodocyclus gelatinosus KUP-74, was investigated on the production of extracellular ${\delta}-aminolevulinate$ (ALA). The ALA generating system with 1.05 mg cells per milliliter required 6 hr-incubation to obtain maximal yield of extracellular ALA. Under this condition ALA inducers, i.e., levulinate or L-glutamate showed relatively low effects to increase extracellular ALA production. Instead, the volume of the system and proper cell density appeared to be important factors for effective production of the ALA. The life-span of the resting cells was remarkably extended to maintain stable production of the ALA by immobilization of cells.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.14 no.8
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• pp.3992-3998
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• 2013

This paper is related to the method of adding a emotional speech corpus to a high-quality large corpus based speech synthesizer, and generating various synthesized speech. We made the emotional speech corpus as a form which can be used in waveform concatenated speech synthesizer, and have implemented the speech synthesizer that can be generated various synthesized speech through the same synthetic unit selection process of normal speech synthesizer. We used a markup language for emotional input text. Emotional speech is generated when the input text is matched as much as the length of intonation phrase in emotional speech corpus, but in the other case normal speech is generated. The BIs(Break Index) of emotional speech is more irregular than normal speech. Therefore, it becomes difficult to use the BIs generated in a synthesizer as it is. In order to solve this problem we applied the Variable Break[3] modeling. We used the Japanese speech synthesizer for experiment. As a result we obtained the natural emotional synthesized speech using the break prediction module for normal speech synthesize.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.20 no.7
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• pp.14-20
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• 2006

The discharge characteristics for the reset period of sustain pulses of display discharge in address overlapped display driving methode is studied. It has been understood that the display discharge is strongly influenced of not only the wall charge but also the space charge from the experiment result. The first display discharge which comes out exactly after the rest periods strongly depends on the width of the reset period and as for the second display discharge, the dependancy of it is very low. Even if the first display discharge is a little insufficient if the wall charge is accumulated enough, the second display discharge can be stably induced. However, considering the influence of the space charge, it is preferable within the width of $30[{\mu}s}]$ of the reset period. When the rest period is up to $30[{\mu}s}]$, the uniform voltage operation margin of the display discharge of about 12[V] was obtained.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.95-103
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• 1987

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of occlusal splint on the electromyographic silent period duration of masseter muscle in patients with TM disorders. The author measured the Helkimo dysfunction index and masseteric silent period duration before and after 4 weeks splint therapy in 15 patients with TM disorders. The results were as follow: Before splint therapy, the mean durations of masseteric silent period in 15 patients with TM disorders were 50.7msec in left and 50.5msec in right. After 4 weeks splint therapy, the mean durations of masseteric silent period were 25.4msec in left and 26.5msec in right. In the correlation between Helkimo dysfunction index and masseteric silent period duration in before treatment, correlation coefficient is 0.675, p.<0.01. There is statistically significant correlation between Helkimo dysfunction index and masseteric silent period duration. Helkimo dysfunction index was significantly decreased after 4 weeks splint therapy (P<0.01) The masseteric silent period duration was significantly decreased after 4 weeks splint therapy (p<0.01).

• Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.83-86
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• 1977

쥐 유선(乳腺)의 임신(姙娠), 필유(泌乳) 및 휴지기(休止期)에 있어서 조직계량학적변화(組織計量學的變化)는 다음과 같았다. 유선상피(乳腺上皮)의 발달(發達)은 임신(姙娠) 18일(日)에 있어서 분만시(分娩時)(100%로 했을 때)에 비(比)하여 42%에 달(達)하였다. 이유후(離乳後) 10일(日)에 있어서 유선(乳腺)의 지방(脂肪), 기질(基質) 및 상피(上皮)의 양적(量的)인 비율(比率)은 임신(姙娠) 10일(日)에 있어서와 비슷하였다. 임신(姙娠), 필유(泌乳) 및 휴지기중(休止期中)의 주요(主要) 구성성분(構成成分)의 변화(變化)는 지방(脂肪) 및 상피(上皮)에 있었고 기질(基質)은 관계치 않았다.

• The Journal of the Korean dental association
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• v.22 no.12 s.187
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• pp.1075-1082
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• 1984

The measurement of the silent period of Masseter muscle is very useful diagnostic method of TMJ syndrome. In this paper, we design a very convenient and very low-priced medical instrument for dental research which does not need gain control to each patient for measuring the silent period and the data processing time is very short.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.17 no.6
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• pp.43-53
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 한국어 TTS시스템을 위한 운율구 추출, 운율구 사이의 휴지 기간, 음소의 지속 시간 모델링 방법을 설명한다. 실험을 위해 여러 장르로 구성된 400문장을 선 정하고, 이를 전문 여성 아나운서가 발성하였다. 녹음된 음성 신호에 대해 음소 및 운율구 경계를 결정하고, 문장에 대해서는 형태소 분석, 발음표기 변환, 구문 분석을 수행하였다. 400문장(약33분) 중 240문장(약20분)을 이용하여 결정 트리 및 회귀 트리를 학습시킨 후, 160분장(약13분)에 대해 실험하였다. 운율 모델링을 위한 특징들이 제안되었고, 학습된 트리 들을 해석함으로써 특징들의 유효성이 평가되었다. 실험 문장에 대해 운율구 경계의 유무를 결정하는 결정 트리의 오류율은 14.46%이었고, 운율구 사이의 휴지 기간과 음소 지속 시간 을 예측하기 위한 회귀 트리들의 평균 제곱 오류근(RMSE)이 각각 132msec, 22msec이었다. 수집된 모든 자료(400문장)로 학습한 결과, 운율구 경계 결정 오류율, 휴지 기간 및 지속시 간 RMSE의 10-fold cross-validation 추정치가 각각 13.77%, 127.91msec, 21.54msec이었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.35-38
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• 2005

Full-HDTV급 PDP를 구현하기 위해서는 고속 어드레스 구동이 필요하며 이러한 기술은 AWD 구동방식으로 구현하는 것이 용이하다. AWD 구동방식은 하나의 sustain 펄스 휴지기안에 복수개의 scan 펄스를 설치하는 것이 바람직하며 이 경우 sustain 펄스와 sustain 펄스 사이가 넓어진다. 본 연구에서는 이 휴지기를 고려한 sustain 방전특성을 해석하였다. 실험결과 address 바로 다음에 나오는 첫 번째 sustain 펄스는 공간전하 의존도가 높으며 두 번째 펄스부터는 공간전하 의존도보다는 벽전하 의존도가 더 높다는 사실을 알았다. 또한 수십${\mu}s$를 가지는 휴지기간에도 균일한 sustain 동작마진을 얻을 수 있음을 알았다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2016.11a
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• pp.83-84
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• 2016

본 논문은 배터리 모델 의존도를 최소화한 SOC 추정 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안한 알고리즘은 전류 적산법을 기반으로, 100초 내외의 짧은 휴지시간 동안 측정된 휴지곡선을 함수최적화 기법으로 분석하여 OCV를 추정하고 추정 OCV를 이용하여 누적 SOC 오차를 리셋 한다. 또한 최적화 기법의 발산 위험을 저감하기 위한 초깃값 설정 과정을 포함한다. 제안하는 알고리즘의 정확성은 시뮬레이션과 단전지 실험을 통해 검증한다.