• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.446-446
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• 2016

최근 이상기후와 집중호우가 잦아지면서 홍수량이 증가하고 홍수로 인한 국내 인명 및 재산 피해가 점차 커지고 있다. 홍수피해를 줄이고자 하천정비사업을 통해 홍수 발생 시 초기 홍수량을 일부 분담하여 하도 내 수위를 저감시킬 수 있는 하천시설로서 강변저류지를 도입하였다. 강변저류지는 하도 내 존재하고 있는 수문 시설과 함께 운영되고 있으며 두 시설의 운영 최적화를 위해서 공조운영 사항에 대해 고려할 필요가 있다. 국내 화순 홍수조절지와 담양 홍수조절지의 경우 수문 상류부 하전 제방 양안에 2개소의 강변저류지가 설치되어 있다. 선행연구를 통해 강변저류지 유무에 따른 수위저감효과를 확인하였으며 1개소의 강변저류지와 수문 공조운영 시 최적의 수위 저감효과가 발생하는 횡월류부 위치를 검토하였다. 본 연구에서는 강변저류지 유입부인 2개소의 횡월류부 위치 변화에 따른 수위저감효과를 검토하였다. 횡월류부 1개소의 최적 위치를 좌안의 횡월류부 위치로 선정하고 우안의 횡월류부 위치와 수로폭에 대한 무차원 변수를 실험조건으로 하였다. 동일한 수문 운영조건에서 총 3가지 조건의 유량으로 우안 횡월류부 위치 변화에 따른 수위 저감효과를 분석하고 2개소 횡월류부에 대한 최적 위치를 확인하였다.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.54 no.3
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• pp.181-190
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• 2021

In this study, a large-scale levee breach experiment from lateral overflow was conducted to verify the effect of the new reinforcement method applied to the levee's surface. The new method could prevent levee failure and minimize damage caused by overflow in rivers. The levee was designed at the height of 2.5 m, a length of 12 m, and a slope of 1:2. A new material mixed with biopolymer powder, water, weathered granite, and loess in an appropriate ratio was sprayed on the levee body's surface at a thickness of about 5 cm, and vegetation recruitment was also monitored. At the Andong River Experiment Center, a flow (4 ㎥/s) was introduced from the upstream of the A3 channel to induce the lateral overflow. The change of lateral overflow was measured using an acoustic doppler current profiler in the upstream and downstream. Additionally, cameras and drones were used to analyze the process of the levee breach. Also, a new method using 3D point cloud for calculating the surface loss rate of the levee over time was suggested to evaluate the performance of the levee reinforcement method. It was compared to existing method based on image analysis and the result was reasonable. The proposed 3D point cloud methodology could be a solution for evaluating the performance of levee reinforcement methods.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.15 no.9
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• pp.5801-5812
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• 2014

The retention basin is a hydraulic structure for flood mitigation by storing river flow over a design flood. In this study, numerical models were adopted to simulate the flood mitigation effects by a retention basin. The large flood condition was applied as a boundary condition to consider an abnormal flood caused by climate change. Furthermore, the two-dimensional numerical model was adopted to regenerate the complex flow pattern due to the topography and lateral flow near the retention basin. The numerical results of the one- and two-dimensional model were analyzed and compared. The results showed that the two-dimensional model is more applicable to assessing flood mitigation by the retention basin with a complex topography and lateral flow patterns.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.49 no.11
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• pp.941-949
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• 2016

The flow characteristics of the broad-crested side weir considering the levee's side slope of main channel ($ES_{ch}$) was investigated through hydraulic experiment in order to estimate the discharge coefficient equation. For applicability to actual river, levee's side slope of main channel 1:0.5, 1:1 and 1:2 were selected. Experimental results show that the new estimated equation for the discharge coefficient including $ES_{ch}$ is reasonable and effective in actual applications by comparing estimated and measured discharge over side weirs. Through a multiple linear regression analysis the importance of variabes were ordered as $ES_{ch}$ > $h/y_u$ > $L/y_u$ > $Fr_u$. Especially the discharge coefficient equation without $Fr_u$ was suggested, and the high applicability was reviewed by comparing the measured and calculated overflow of broad-chested side weir.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.44 no.12
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• pp.955-965
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• 2011

The flow characteristics of rectangular and 1 : 1 and 1 : 2 trapezoidal weirs were investigated through hydraulic experiments in order calculate the exact overflow discharge of the broad-crested side weir. The flow was found to be most stable in trapezoidal shapes with the lowest incline. The 1 : 1 and 1 : 2 trapezoidal weirs had 5.67% and 8.57% increases, respectively, compared to the rectangular weir in terms of overflow amount, which suggests that they are more effective in preventing flood. An integrated discharge coefficient equation taking into account the discharge coefficient equation and shapes was proposed through a multiple linear regression analysis with an addition of a new parameter for the side wear, $L/L_H$, to the conventional discharge coefficient equation. Also, the applicability of the newly proposed discharge coefficient equation was reviewed by comparing the measured and calculated overflow amounts based on the experimental data of preceding researches and existing researchers and the research data of this study.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.45 no.7
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• pp.675-684
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• 2012

Recently, a heavy rainfall under climate change causes the flood exceeded river's conveyance. Flood control methods under the limited river width are the increase of embankment, the construction of storage pockets and diversion channel, the dredging of river bed. Hwasun flood control reservoir of washland is designed as the storage pockets and the regulating gate for the control of water level. In this study, the propriety of design was investigated through hydraulic experiments for the circumstances to exclude the constant flood discharge during operation period. In the results, the over flow rate of side weir exceeded the flow of design and indicated to be able to discharge the designed flow in the regulating gate opened 1.1 m. The high velocity 7.1 m/s behind the gate has investigated to reduce under 3.3 m/s by the baffle block.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.45 no.5
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• pp.495-503
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• 2012

It is necessary to perform the precise analysis of unsteady flow for effective design of the side-weir detention basin installed in the river. Generally, the HEC-RAS program, which is a 1D unsteady numerical model, is mostly used to simulate the unsteady flow for rivers. However, it is difficult to have confidence of unsteady flow results simulated by HEC-RAS due to the lack of experimental data and field monitoring data for the channel with a side-weir detention basin. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to validate or verify the simulation results calculated by HEC-RAS through the experiments for the open channel with a side-weir detention basin using specially-designed unsteady discharge-supply system. The experimental cases included unsteady flows in the straight channel with and without a side-weir detention basin. Especially, for the case with a detention basin, the experiment was performed to consider only the free flow condition over the side-weir. The study results showed that values of water level and discharge obtained from HEC-RAS coincided reasonably with experimental results with the maximum error of 3% for water level and 1% for discharge in the case of the flow without the side-weir detention basin and 4% for water level and 2% for discharge with the side-weir detention basin.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.31 no.1B
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• pp.63-70
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• 2011

To install the side weirs in inlet of washland construction, it is necessary to calculate more accurately the discharges over side weir. In this study, the hydraulic experiments were performed in broad crested side weirs that installed trapezoidal channel and that considered more applicable to the actual river. Upstream Froude number in the main channel and weir height, length, width and slope of main channel were considerd for estimation of discharge coefficient of broad crested side weir. Experimental results show that the discharge coefficient of broad crested side weir depend on, and. New estimated equation for the discharge coefficient are suggested through the multiple regression analysis and its applicability is confirmed by comparing estimated and measured discharges over side weirs.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.224-228
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• 2007

도시하천인 중랑천을 대상으로 EAP 수립을 위한 한 방안으로서 계획규모를 초과하는 200년 빈도(현재 설계빈도는 100년 빈도임) 홍수에 대하여 한강홍수위 변화에 따른 월류부 위치 (시경계, 당현천 합류점, 월계1교, 묵동천 합류점)와 방수로 설계조건인 횡월류부 폭(30, 50, 70 m), 월류고(계획, 위험, 경계홍수위) 및 하류단 경계조건(평수위, 100년 빈도, 200년 빈도)에 따른 하류부 수위 저감효과를 분석하는 기술적 판단 과정을 제시하였다. 부정류 해석을 통하여 각 조건에 따른 저감효과를 분석하였다. 방수로 설치위치에 따른 홍수위 저감효과는 동일규모 방수로일 때 시경계부근에 설치한 경우에서 가장 큰 효과를 나타내고 있어 최적의 지점으로 분석되었다. 또한, 가장 취약지구인 당현천 부근의 홍수위는 당현천 합류지점에 방수로를 설치한 경우에 가장 낮아지는 것으로 분석되었다. 횡월류부의 폭과 월류고에 따라 중하류부 일정구간에서 홍수위가 100년 빈도로 저감되는 효과를 나타내었으며, 월류부 폭 및 월류고가 클수록 그 영향이 크게 나타났으나, 한강의 배수위 영향구간인 묵동천 합류점 하류구간에서는 그 영향이 감소하였다. 또한, 전반적으로 한강홍수위 변화에 따라 하류부에서의 영향은 컸으나, 당현천 상류구간에는 그 영향이 작았다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2021.06a
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• pp.418-418
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• 2021

신월 빗물저류배수시설은 2010년 집중호우로 침수피해가 발생한 강서구 및 양천구의 저지대 침수문제 해결을 위해서 양천구의 지하 50m 깊이에 설치한 직경 10m, 길이 3.6km, 저류량 32만톤 규모의 지하 대심도 저류 터널이다. 해당 시설은 강우 발생시 유역의 중상류 하수관에서 횡월류 수문을 통해 우수를 저류터널로 유입 및 저류하고, 하류에 위치한 목동 빗물펌프장과 연계하여 배수할 수 있도록 구성되어 있다. 현재 시설의 운영은 유입부 인근에 설치된 수위계를 통해 수문 가동 여부를 판단하고 있으며, 운영 기준 및 매뉴얼은 서울기술연구원에서 지속적인 모니터링을 통해 고도화하고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 실측 수위 기반의 신월 빗물저류배수시설 운영을 자동화하기 위한 방편으로, 딥러닝 기반의 RNN, LSTM, GRU 등의 알고리즘을 이용하여 유입부 관거 수위를 예측하는 모델을 개발하는 것을 목표로 하였다. 모델의 개발 및 검·보정을 위해 2010년부터 유역 내 구축되어 있는 강우 및 하수관 수위 자료와 목동 빗물펌프장 운영자료를 활용하였다. 현재 신월 빗물저류배수시설은 2020년 5월 준공되어 절대적인 자료 축적 기간이 부족하기 때문에, 향후 지속적인 강우-수위 모니터링을 통해 모델을 고도화하여 시설의 운영에 활용할 수 있도록 개선해 나갈 예정이다.