• Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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• s.29
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• pp.26-41
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 쌍동선 연결부의 횡강도와 관련하여 국내기준 및 국제표준, 선급 기준의 관련 내용을 조사하고 각 하중에 대한 계산식 및 관련 계수들에 영향을 미치는 외력 등을 비교 분석하며 샘플선박에 대한 구조계산 및 해석을 수행하여 국내에 적합한 쌍동선 연결부의 횡강도 구조안전성 평가기준을 제시하고 국제표준에 대한 대응방안을 마련하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.365-372
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• 2002

This experimental investigation was conducted to examine the behavior of eight a third scale columns made of high-strength concrete(HSC). The columns were subjected to constant axial load corresponding to target value of 30 percent of the column axial load capacity and a cyclic horizontal load-inducing reversed bending moment. The variables studied in this research are the volumetric ratio of transverse reinforcement(Ps=1.58, 2.25 ％), tie configuration(hoop-type, cross-type, diagonal-type) and tie yield strength(fy=5,600, 7,950 kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$). Test results indicated that the flexural strength of all the columns did not exceed calculated flexural capacities based on the equivalent concrete stress block used in current design code. Columns with 42 percent higher amounts of transverse reinforcement than that required by seismic provisions of ACI 318-99 were shown ductile behavior. With axial load of 30 percent of the axial load capacity, the use of high-strength steel as transverse reinforcement may lead to equal or higher ductility than would be achieved with low-strength steel.

• Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.45-53
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• 2015

In general, RC columns are reinforced by spiral or tied steel and a strength of confined concrete is more increased than this of unconfined concrete. And strength and ductility of column are increased by a confinement effect. A confinement effect is affected by concrete strength, spacing, volume and strength of confinement steel. Many researchers suggested various confinement models which reflected these parameters by many experimental results. In this study, a load-strain relationship is evaluated by a confinement model in EC2, and it is compared with Mander model, Saatchioglu-Razvi model and Cusson et al. model. As results, it is appeared that a confinement model in EC2 is able to apply all kinds of concrete strength and a consistency in sectional analysis can be secured using material models in EC2. In parameter studies using material models in EC2, a confinement effect is more affected by a confinement steel than a concrete strength.

• Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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• v.33 no.2
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• pp.65-74
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• 1996

For the structural analysis of ship structures finite element method is generally used but it requires lots of working and computing time from the design viewpoint. Therefore, it is desirable to adopt a new analysis method which gives little computing time and high accuracy instead of finite element method to carry out various alternative design and optimum design. In this study, from the analysis viewpoint, structural analysis of oil tankers is carried out to verify the effectiveness of the generalized slope deflection method and the new equivalent curved beam theory which were formulated by the authors and their superiority is verified by comparison of the computing time and the results of accuracy with existing methods.

• Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.481-488
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• 2010

Since existing constitutive models developed for confined normal strength concrete overestimate ductility when they are applied to confined high strength concrete, these models cannot be directly applied to confined high strength concrete. In an effort to solve this problem, an accurate stress-strain relationship of the hihg strength concrete needs to be formulated by examining the confinement effects due to increase of the concrete strength. In this study, a constitutive model is developed to express the stress-strain relationship of confined high strength concrete by carrying out regression analysis of the main parameters affection strength and ductile behavior of reinforced high strength concrete columns. Twenty-five test specimens were chosen from the reported experimental studies in the literature. The experimental results of stress-strain relationships of show a good agreement with results of the stress-strain relationships of suggested high strength concrete, covering a strength range between 60 and 124 MPa.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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• 2009.11a
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• pp.261-264
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• 2009

강재의 고강도화는 원자재 부족을 해결할 수 있는 방안으로 친환경적이며 인간의 문명을 지속가능하게 하는 방법으로 인식 되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 고강도 강재의 횡구속 능력을 평가하기 위해 나선철근을 사용한 횡구속실험을 수행하였다. 실험의 주변수는 단면형상, 철근비로 하고 콘크리트의 강도는 25MPa로 계획하였다. 실험 결과, 단면형상에 따라 원형 실험체가 각형 실험체보다 우수한 횡구속 효과를 나타내는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 횡보강근의 철근비가 증가할수록 횡구속 효과가 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다.

• Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.578-588
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• 2002

An experimental study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of transverse reinforcement in reinforced concrete tied columns subjected to monotonically increasing axial compression. Eighteen large-scale columns(260$\times$260$\times$1200 mm) were tested. Effects of main variables such as the concrete compressive strength, the tie configuration, the transverse reinforcement ratio, the tie spacing, and the spatting of the concrete cover were considered. High-strength concrete columns under concentric axial loads show extremely brittle behavior unless the columns are confined with transverse reinforcement that can provide sufficiently high lateral confinement pressure There is a consistent decrease in deformability of column specimen with increasing concrete strength. Test results were compared with the previous confinement model such as modified Kent-Park, Sheikh-Uzumeri, Mander, and Saatcioglu-Razvi model. The comparison indicates that many previous models for confined concrete overestimate or underestimate the ductility of confined concrete.

• Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.389-400
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• 2009

A compression lap splice can be calculated longer than a tension lap splice in high strength concrete according to current design codes. Including effects of transverse reinforcement, a compression splice becomes much longer than a tension splice. Effects of transverse reinforcement and bar size on strength and behavior of compression lap splice, which always exist in actual structures, have been investigated through experimental study of column tests with concrete strength of 40 and 60 MPa. The results of the tests with bar diameters of 22 and 29 mm show that there is no size effect of bar diameter on compression lap splice. Bond strength of small bar diameter may increase. However, large diameters of re-bars are used in compression member and the size effect of re-bars does not have to be considered in compression lap splice. Confined specimens have twice of calculated strengths by current design codes. New design equations for the compression lap splice including the effects of transverse reinforcement are required for practical purpose of ultra-high strength concrete. End bearing is enhanced by transverse reinforcement placed at ends of splice not by transverse reinforcement within splice length. As more transverse reinforcement are placed, the stresses developed by bond linearly increase. The transverse reinforcements at ends of splice a little improve the strength by bond. Because the stresses developed by bond in compression splice with transverse reinforcement are nearly identical to or less than those in tension splice with same transverse reinforcement, strength increment of compression splice is attributed to end bearing only.

• Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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• v.23 no.6
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• pp.647-657
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• 2011

This paper describes the moment capacity of flexural members with local buckling based on a series of FE and experiment results. Thin-walled flexural members undergo local, lateral-torsional, or interactive buckling according to the section geometries and lateral boundary conditions. Flexural members with large width-to-thickness ratios in the flanges or the web may undergo local buckling before lateral-torsional buckling. Local buckling has a negative effect on the flexural strength based on the lateral-torsional buckling of flexural members. This phenomenon should be considered in the estimation of the flexural strength of thin-walled sections. Flexural members with various width-to-thickness ratios in their flanges and web were analyzed. Initial imperfections in the local buckling mode, and residual stresses, were included in the FE analyses. Simple bending moment formulae for flexural members were proposed based on the FE and test results to account for local and lateral-torsional buckling. The proposed bending moment formulae for the thin-walled flexural members in the Direct Strength Method use the empirical strength formula and the grosssection modulus. The ultimate flexural strengths predicted by the proposed moment formulae were compared with the AISC (2005), Eurocode3 (2003), and Korean Highway Bridge Design Specifications (2010). The comparison showed that the proposed bending moment formulae can reasonably predict the ultimate moment capacity of thin-walled flexural members.

• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.15-16
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• 2009

The purpose of this research is to examine the confinement effect of high-strength transverse reinforcement for concrete cylinders. In this study the behavior of concrete cylinders reinforced with high-strength steel spirals was investigated.