• Title/Summary/Keyword: 회절이론

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Fresnel Diffraction and Fraunhoffer Diffraction (TEM 관련 이론해설 (1): 프레넬 회절과 프라운호퍼 회절)

  • Lee, Hwack-Joo
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2002
  • In this review, the author discussed how the Fresnel and Fraunhoffer Diffraction can be deduced from the Huygens-Fresnel principle and Kirchhoff Diffraction Theory. Fresnel diffraction became the basic theory of the CTEM image theory, and Fraunhoffer diffraction became the base for electron diffraction and HRTEM image theory by Fourier transformation. The author also discussed the diffraction based on Born series.

반도체 재료의 구조분석을 위한 전자선 회절패턴 형성의 연구

  • Baek, Mun-Cheol
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.3-19
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    • 1989
  • 반도체 재료의 결정구조를 분석하기 위하여 사용되는 전자현미경의 전자선 회절패턴 형성에 대하여 연구하였다. 결정질 재료의 회절현상을 논의하기 위해 역격자이론에 대하여 간단히 살펴보고 X선과 전자선 회절패턴의 차이점 등을 고찰하였다. 파동역학에 기초한 회절물리학의 운동학 이론(kinematic theory)을 기본으로 하여 실리콘 결정에 대한 구조인자(structure factor) 및 형태인자(shape factor)를 계산하고 회절패턴으로부터 면지수를 결정하는 과정을 논의하였다. Basic program을 구성하여 전자현미경의 입력 data로부터 해당 회절패턴을 형성하도록 하였으며 이 결과는 실제의 패턴과 일치하였다. 이 program은 추후 전자현미경의 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 위하여 중요하게 이용될 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다.

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Theory of Imaging And Diffraction (TEM 관련 이론해설 (3): 영상 형성이론과 회절이론)

  • Lee, Hwack-Joo
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.169-178
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    • 2003
  • In this review, theoretical approaches of imaging and diffraction in electron microscopy are introduced which allows the diffraction patterns and images to be treated with equal facility and emphasized the relationships between them. The coherent wave optics, incoherent wave imaging theory were introduced. The idea of Abbe theory was also introduced. Varoius phase contrast theories in small angle approximation were derived including the wave theory on Multi-component system.

Analysis of Scattered Fields Using High Frequency Approximations (고주파수 근사 이론을 이용한 결함으로부터의 초음파 산란장 해석)

  • Jeong, Hyun-Jo;Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes two different theories used to model the scattering of ultrasound by a volumetric flaw and a crack-like flaw. The elastodynamic Kirchhoff approximation (EKA) and the geometrical theory of diffraction (GTD) are applied respectively to a cylindrical cavity and a semi-infinite crack. These methods are known as high frequency approximations. The 2-D elastodynamic scattering problems of a plane wave incident on these model defects are considered and the scattered fields are expressed in terms of the reflection and diffraction coefficients. The ratio of the scattered far field amplitude to the incident wave amplitude is computed as a function of the angular location and compared with the boundary element solutions.

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Electron Beam Bunching Effect in Smith-Purcell Radiation as a FIR Light Source (Smith-Purcell 효과를 이용한 원적외선 광원에서 전자빔 군집의 효과)

  • 임영경;이희제;김선국;이병철;정영욱;조성오;차병헌;이종민
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.50-51
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    • 2000
  • 가속된 전자빔을 금속회절격자의 위로 통과시킬 때 결맞은 복사광(coherent radiation)이 발생하는데 이를 Smith- Purcell 효과라고 한다. 이때 발생하는 전자기파의 파장은 회절격자의 주기, 전자빔의 속도 및 복사광의 방출각도에 관계된다$^{(1)}$ . 그리고 방출된 복사광의 출력세기는 전자빔의 군집을 고려하지 않는 경우, 회절이론(diffraction theory)에 의해 얻을 수 있는데, 그 세기는 입사시킨 전자빔의 전류세기에 선형적으로 비례한다$^{(2)}$ . (중략)

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A Study for Non-paraxial Diffraction Caused by Curved Principal Planes (주요면의 만곡에 따른 비근축 회절에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong Ung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2012
  • According to the paraxial diffraction theory, diffractions of optical systems which have the same wavelength and numerical aperture are always the same, independent of lateral magnification. But the diffractions for optical systems with different magnifications are varied due to the non-paraxial diffraction effect on the imaging of high NA optics. In this study, the non-paraxial diffraction effect is interpreted as a phenomena caused by curved principal planes. Pupil functions and modulation transfer functions of aplanatic conic mirrors are examined as a function of lateral magnification.