• Title/Summary/Keyword: 회전순환

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A Study on Quality Improvement and Verification of Recycled Coarse Aggregate for Concrete Using an Impact Crusher with Radial Rotation (방사형 회전이 추가된 임팩트 크러셔를 이용한 콘크리트용 순환굵은골재 품질향상 및 검증 연구)

  • Jeon, Duk-Woo;Kim, Yong-Seong;Jeon, Chan-Soo;Choi, Won-Young;Cho, Won-Ig
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to develop an impact crusher with a radial rotating plate installed at the bottom, which is a shock absorber that can produce high-quality recycled coarse aggregate for concrete and to verify the effect of improving the quality performance of recycled coarse aggregate and its applicability through concrete tests. As a result, it showed improved quality in all items such as absolute dry density, absorption rate, abrasion resistance, Particle shape judgment rate, amount lost in the 0.08 mm sieve passing test, alkali aggregate reaction, clay mass, stability, and impurity content, and it was found to meet the criteria of recycled aggregate quality standards. In addition, the air volume and slump of concrete to which recycled coarse aggregate is applied meet all domestic standards. According to the test results of the compressive strength characteristics by age of concrete according to the mixing ratio of the recycled coarse aggregate, it was confirmed that the mixing ratio of the recycled coarse aggregate was applicable up to 60 %.

Study of Blood Characteristics in Stenosed Artery under Human Body Rotation by Using FSI Method (FSI 기법을 적용한 인체 회전 시 협착 혈관에서의 혈류 특성)

  • Cho, Seong Wook;Kim, Seungwook;Ro, Kyoung Chul;Ryou, Hong Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.449-457
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we performed a numerical analysis to investigate the effect of rotation on the blood flow and arterial wall behavior by using the FSI (fluid-structure interaction) technique. The geometry of the artery included 50% stenosis at the center. To simulate the rotational effect, 2-6 rps of axial velocity was applied to the arterial model. A spiral wave and asymmetric flow occurred due to the stenosis and axial rotation both in the rigid body model and in the FSI model. However, the arterial wall motion caused periodic and transient blood flow changes in the FSI model. The FRZ (fluid recirculation zone) decreased in the FSI model, which is a known predictor for the formation and vulnerability of plaque. Therefore, it is observed that arterial wall motion also influences the generation of the FRZ.

Evaluation of the Rotational Stiffness of Connections between Vertical and Horizontal Members for the Highly Reusable System Supports (재사용율이 높은 시스템 동바리의 수직재와 수평재 연결부 회전강성 평가)

  • Ji-Sun Park;Tae-Hyeob Song
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.517-526
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    • 2023
  • To avoid arbitrary design and excessive braces of system supports with high reusability in the field, this study aimed to propose connection conditions for the vertical and horizontal joints of the system supports based on performance evaluation. Disk-type and pocket-type connection materials, widely used in domestic construction sites, were selected for evaluation of rotational stiffness based on load directions(vertical and horizontal) and loading methods (monotonic and cyclic). Contrary to the current design standards specifying a rotational stiffness of "0" for connection materials, the experimental results revealed that, contrary to the current design standards specifying a rotational stiffness of "0" for connection materials, all specimens exhibited rotational stiffness values. The maximum rotational stiffness was observed to be 19.624 kNm/rad in specimens subjected to repeated loading in the vertical direction using disk-type connection materials.

Performance of Rotating Biological Contactor under Various Hydraulic Residence Time on thle Removal of Total Ammonia Nitrogen and COD in a Simnulated Water Recirculating System (모의 순환여과식 실험장치에서 회전원판반응기 (RBC)에 의한 순환수처리)

  • SUH Kuen-Hack;KIM Byong-Jin;LIM Sung-Il;CHO Jin-Koo;KIM Yong-Ha;OH Chang-Sup
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.180-185
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    • 1999
  • Rotating Biological Contactor (RBC) was tested for the treatment of artificial rearing water in n simulated aquaculture system. Performance of RBC on the removal of TAN and COD was evaluated by controlling hydraulic residence time (HRT). As HRT of RBC was increased, TAN removal rate ana removal efficiency of RBC and TAN concentration of rearing water were increased, but COD removal rate was decreased. Total alkalinity consumption rate was increased by increasing HRT of RBC. Ratio between total alkalinity consumption rate and TAN removal rate was 7.73. HRT for maintaining lowest TAN and COD concentration of artificial rearing water was 14,6 minutes and at that condition TAN and COD concentration of the water was 1.28 and $5.59 g/m^3$, respectively.

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A Method for Finite Element Vibration Analysis of Rotating Structures with Cyclic Symmetry (회전하는 순환대칭 구조물의 유한요소 진동해석 기법)

  • 김창부;심수섭
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1150-1157
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    • 1998
  • In this Paper, we present an efficient method for finite element vibration analysis of constantly rotating structures with cyclic symmetry, which are deformed to some considerable extent by centrifugal force, Coriolis force and operating load, and vibrate due to several types of exciting forces. A structure with cyclic symmetry is composed of circumferentially repeated substructures with the same geometry. Being only one substructure modeled. the dynamic characteristics of the structure can be analyzed systematically. rapidly and exactly using discrete Fourier transform by means of a computer with small memory.

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Comparisons on Diversity Techniques for SC-FDE Systems (SC-FDE 시스템에서의 다이버시티 기술 비교)

  • Rim, Min-Joong;Kim, Hong-Seog
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.10A
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    • pp.964-971
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    • 2008
  • This paper compares the performances of cyclic delay diversity and phase rolling techniques for SC-FDE(Single Carrier with Frequency Domain Equalization) systems with multiple transmit antennas assuming time-flat and frequency-flat channels. In OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) systems generation of time varying channels using phase rolling can result in performance gains comparable to those of frequency-selective channels made by cyclic delay diversity However, in SC-FDE systems making time-selective channels may produce better results than creation of frequency-selective channels.

Effect of Recirculation of Rotary Kiln Exhaust Gas for the Carbonation of Lime on the Combustion Conditions and the Amounts of NOx (생석회 탄산화를 위한 회전로 배가스 재순환이 연소 및 NOx 발생양에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee Man-Seung;Lee Si-Hyunh
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2003
  • In order to improve the hydration resistance of lime in the air at room temperature, carbonation and hydration experiments have been conducted. Carbonation of the surface of lime by about 6 wt% was needed to suppress the hydration of lime used in steel-making. The effect of recirculation of rotary kiln exhaust gas for the carbonation of lime on the combustion temperature and NOx concentration was analyzed by thermodynamics. From the thermodynamic calculation results, it was frond that the equi-librium combustion temperature and NOx concentration decreased with increasing volume percentage of exhaust gas.

The Aerodynamic Origin of Abrupt Thrust Generation in Insect Flight (Part 2: Study on Primary Aerodynamic Parameters) (곤충비행에서 갑작스러운 추력발생의 공기 역학적 원인 Part 2: 공기역학적 주요 변수에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Sang;Kim, Jin-Ho;Kim, Chong-Am
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2007
  • Numerical results from the "figure-of-eight" motion of Phormia-Regina in Part 1 indicate that vortical structure and vortex dynamics do play a critical role in lift and thrust generation. The aerodynamic force generation of insects' wing could be governed by aerodynamic parameters such as Reynolds number; kinematic parameters such as frequency, amplitude, and component of the figure of eight motion; and morphological parameters such as wing shape and the number of wing. In the present work, the effects of Reynolds number, reduced frequency and motion component are investigated in detail to clarify aerodynamic characteristics of insect wing. Through numerical results and their physical interpretation, the mechanism of aerodynamic force generation is presented more clearly. Rotation turns out to be the most important component in thrust generation and subsequent counterclockwise rotational circulation is closely related with thrust generation.