• Title/Summary/Keyword: 회계법(會計法)

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Ontology-based Information Management for the Systematization of Modernized Hanok Construction Data (온톨로지를 활용한 신한옥 시공기술정보의 체계적 관리 방안)

  • Lee, Heewoo;Moon, Kyeongpil;Jung, Youngsoo;Lee, Yunsub
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2023
  • This paper aims to propose a method for the systematic management of construction information using ontology. In particular, it was intended to propose a method to systematically manage the construction method information required by designers and constructors. The information used in this paper is a case of test-bed construction resulting from 10 years of modernized Hanok technology development research. The new construction methods of modernized Hanok were organized using the ontology editor, Protege. To this end, the concept of ontology and the process of constructing ontology have been summarized through a review of existing research first. A conceptual diagram for constructing a domain ontology of the modernized Hanok construction methods was then proposed, and the effectiveness of the proposed domain ontology was verified using the SPARQL Query function of Protege. Finally, the defined classes and construction method metadata were published on the web using ontology web language (OWL).

A Survey on the Demand of Education topic for the Development of Dental Hygienist Coordination System (Dental Hygienist Coordination System 개발 교육주제 요구조사)

  • Lee, Yun-Jung;Woo, Hee-Sun
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.349-356
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the awareness of dental hygienists, who played a significant role in dental sector, about health care management and their needs for education in an attempt to pave the way for the development of a Dental Hygienist Coordination System(DHCS). The subjects were 156 dental hygienists at 85 dental clinics, who were selected in Gwangju based on the data released as of August 2008 by the Dental Association and public health centers in sampling region. A Questionnaire was conducted in person to gather survey data and SPSS 12.0 program was utilized to make a statistical analysis. This results findings suggested that a systematic curriculum should be developed by focusing on coordination theory and practice, counseling and educational practice, health insurance affairs and health insurance fee claim management.

A Study on the Improvement of Depreciation Management for Construction Equipment Considering Economic Efficiency (경제성에 의한 건설중장비 감가상각관리 개선)

  • Lee, Yongsu
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.32 no.4D
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    • pp.357-366
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    • 2012
  • Construction equipment has applied to depreciation over the years, however, the price index for construction equipment is not properly reflected in existing quantity per unit and the local tax law. Thus, this study shows the analysis of the corporate tax law, the local tax law and business accounting standards, characteristics of the domestic depreciation system and depreciation methods, and the capital recovery factor of construction equipment applying the theory for economic efficiency. It also presents cases of depreciation on the basis of quantity per unit and tax law using straight-line depreciation method and declining balance method. It is proposed that the relations of the application system of permissible period for construction equipment and the existing system be explained and the application system of permissible period for construction equipment be imposed. Furthermore, it proposes the development of depreciation tables of construction equipment monthly expenses based on the domestic price index and applications. In addition of that, it proposes the analysis of pros and cons of the methods suggested and application limits of the study and subsequent improvement plans. This study should reflect more rational and objective reality in quantity per unit and tax law.

Suggesting a Plan of Tables of Preference for KDC4 (한국십진분류법의 우선순위표 설정에 관한 연구)

  • 배영활;오동근
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.167-187
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    • 2002
  • This study suggests a plan of tables of deference for Korean Decimal Classification, 4th edition, based on the study on those in Dewey Decimal Classification, 21st edition. It suggests two tables for the Auxiliary Tables, one for standard subdivisions and one for subdivisions for literature. Twenty-two tables are suggested for the Schedule of ten main classes.

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Assessing Suitability for Practical Use of Market Approach Through the Observation Process of Technology Transactions Information (기술거래정보 관찰과정을 통한 시장접근법 활용적합성 분석방법)

  • Kim, Keun-Hwan;Shim, We;Kang, Jong-Seok;Park, Hyun-Woo;Moon, Yeong-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.262-276
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    • 2012
  • Transactions activation of intangible assets has become became a key factor for corporate survival and successful business in the knowledge economy. Thus, demand in correctly valuating technology has increased. The market approach is the reliable method because of the premise that the market value of an asset is directly related to the prices of comparable, competitive ones. However, it can be practically impossible in many cases because it is hard to find identical transactions, which are generally closely guarded business secrets. As a result, most of technology valuation is conducted by the income approach and this approach is used to derive estimates for such unobserved variables. In September 2011, the Ministry of Knowledge Economy enacted a law for operational guideline standards for technology valuation to encourage the domestic technology valuation market. The enforcement recommended that the market approach have precedence over other approaches. If this approach cannot be applied, then the valuator should writing that he used other approaches. In practice, it is hard to know whether or not information about comparable transactions exists. The proposed process provides valuators to assess suitability for practical use of market approach through the observation process of technology transactions information. At the same time, it offers them the opportunity to gain validity when using other approaches.

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A Study on Applying Shrinkage Method in Generalized Additive Model (일반화가법모형에서 축소방법의 적용연구)

  • Ki, Seung-Do;Kang, Kee-Hoon
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.207-218
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    • 2010
  • Generalized additive model(GAM) is the statistical model that resolves most of the problems existing in the traditional linear regression model. However, overfitting phenomenon can be aroused without applying any method to reduce the number of independent variables. Therefore, variable selection methods in generalized additive model are needed. Recently, Lasso related methods are popular for variable selection in regression analysis. In this research, we consider Group Lasso and Elastic net models for variable selection in GAM and propose an algorithm for finding solutions. We compare the proposed methods via Monte Carlo simulation and applying auto insurance data in the fiscal year 2005. lt is shown that the proposed methods result in the better performance.

기업가치 평가모형과 세후 가중평균자본비용 추정모형에 관한 연구 - 법인세, 도산확률, 이익조정 하에서의 모형도출 -

  • Lee, Won-Heum
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Studies
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.63-88
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 기업가치를 측정하기 위해서 활용될 수 있는 두 가지의 새로운 모형을 개발하였다. 두 가지 모형은 모두 자산가치와 수익가치의 가중평균으로 기업의 본질가치를 표현할 수 있다는데 공통적인 특징이 있다. 첫째 모형은 도산확률 하의 세후 기업가치 가중평균모형이다. 현금흐름할인법으로 알려진 전체기업가치 평가방법론(entity approach)에 기초한 기업가치 평가모형인 이원흠 최수미(2002)의 지식자산가치 평가모형 및 이원흠 최수미(2004)의 가중평균 가치평가모형으로부터 도산확률 하의 세후 가중평균 기업가치 평가모형을 도출하였다. 이 모형은 기업가치는 수익가치 및 실물자산의 가치와 지급이자의 절세효과, 예상도산비용 등 4부분으로 구성된다는 것을 보여 주고 있다. 둘째 모형은 이익조정에 의한 비정상발생액을 감안한 기업가치 가중평균모형이다. 회계학 분야에 주로 발전한 발생액을 고려한 이익의 질(quality of earnings)을 기업가치 측면에서 평가할 수 있는 새로운 모형이다. 이익의 질을 고려한 기업가치 평가모형도 첫째 모형의 도출논리에 의거하여 세후 혹은 도산확률 하의 세후 기업가치 평가모형으로 확장할 수 있다. 새로이 개발된 가중평균 가치평가모형을 통해 추정한 수익가치와 자산가치의 가중치, 가중평균자본비용 등의 정보는 상장주식의 목표가격 평가, 투자등급 판정 등에 활용될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 신규상장주식의 공모가, 비상장기업의 합병가액산정, 지주회사의 가치평가 등 비상장기업의 가치평가 분야에 광범위하게 응용될 수 있을 것이다.

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Linear Programming Applications to Managerial Accounting Decision Makings (선형계획법을 이용한 관리회계적 의사결정)

  • Song, Han-Sik;Choi, Min-Cheol
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.99-117
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    • 2018
  • This study has investigated Linear Programming (LP) applications to special decision making problems in managerial accounting with the help of spreadsheet Solver tools. It uses scenario approaches to case examples having three products and three resources in make-and-supply business operations, which is applicable to cases having more variables and constraints. Integer Programmings (IP) are applied in order to model situations when products are better valued in integer values or logical constraints are required. Three cases in one-time-only special order decisions include Goal Programming approach, Knapsack problems with 0/1 selections, and fixed-charge 0/1 integer modelling techniques for set-up operation costs. For the decisions in outsourcing problems, opportunity-costs of resources expressed by shadow-prices are considered to determine their precise contributions. It has also shown that the improvement in work-shop operation for an unprofitable product must overcome its 'reduced cost' by the sum of direct manufacturing cost savings and its shadow-price contributions. This paper has demonstrated how various real situations of special decision problem in managerial accounting can be approached without mistakes by using LP's and IP's, and how students both in accounting and management science can acquire LP skills in their education.

Method of Transparency Guarantee for Compensation Budget expenditure using Connection of Construction CALS and dBrain (건설CALS와 국가재정정보시스템 연계를 통한 보상비 집행의 투명성 확보 방안)

  • Seo, Myoung-Bae;Kim, Nam-Gon
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.1608-1609
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    • 2011
  • 국토해양부에서는 건설사업의 생산성을 향상시키고 건설사업의 효율성을 제고하기 위해 건설기술관리법 제15조의 2에 따라 건설공사지원통합정보체계의 구성.운영에 관한 법률을 마련하고 1998년부터 건설사업정보화(Continuous Acquisition Life-Cycle Support : CALS)를 추진중에 있다. 건설사업정보화의 일환으로 건설공사비의 상당부분을 차지하고 개인의 소유권과 관계되어 있어 민원 소지가 많은 보상자료를 관리하기 위해 용지보상시스템이 기 개발되어 운영중에 있으나 보상비 지출의 핵심과정인 지급단계가 국가재정정보시스템과 별도로 운영중에 있어 체계적인 보상자료 관리 및 보상비 지급의 이력관리가 제대로 이루어지 지고 있지 않다. 이는 곧 부적절한 보상비 집행으로 인한 국고예산 낭비의 소지가 있고 보상비 집행에 대한 대민 신뢰도 저하로 인해 다수의 소송으로 이어질수 있다. 이에 기존의 보상비 집행업무 프로세스 개선 및 건설CALS 용지보상시스템과 디지털예산회계시스템의 연계를 통해 보상비 집행의 투명성을 확보하고 민원인들에게 대민행정에 대한 신뢰도를 높일 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

Popularization of Autonomous Vehicles and Arbitrability of Defects in Manufacturing Products (자율주행차의 대중화와 제조물하자에 관한 중재가능성)

  • Kim, Eun-Bin;Ha, Choong-Lyong;Kim, Eung-Kyu
    • Journal of Arbitration Studies
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.119-136
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    • 2021
  • Due to the restriction of movement caused by the Corona epidemic and the expansion of the "big face" through human distance, the "unmanned system" based on artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things has been widely used in modern life. "Self-driving," one of the transportation systems based on artificial technology, has taken the initiative in the transportation system as the spread of Corona has begun. Self-driving technology eliminates unnecessary contact and saves time and manpower, which can significantly impact current and future transportation. Accidents may occur, however, due to the performance of self-driving technology during transportation albeit the U.S. allows ordinary people to drive automatically through experimental operations, and the product liability law will resolve the dispute. Self-driving has become popular in the U.S. after the experimental stage, and in the event of a self-driving accident, product liability should be applied to protect drivers from complicated self-driving disputes. The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether disputes caused by defects in ordinary cars can be resolved through arbitration through U.S. precedents and to investigate whether disputes caused by defects in autonomous cars can be arbitrated.