• Journal of Korea Fair Competition Federation
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• no.104
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• pp.2-18
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• 2004

비가격제한행위를 포함한 불공정거래행위 전반에 걸쳐서 법집행의 효율성과 사업자의 자유로운 경제활동보장을 제고하기 위하여 시장점유율 등을 기준으로 한 심사면제제도의 도입을 검토할 필요가 있다. 즉, 수직적 거래제한, 그 중에서도 가격제한행위에 비하여 경쟁저해의 우려가 상대적으로 적을 수 있는 비가격제한행위에 대해서 관련사업자의 시장점유율이나 매출액을 기준으로 원칙적으로 심사대상에서 면제되는 범위를 설정하는 것이 필요하고도 바람직할 것이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 1998.11a
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• pp.467-471
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• 1998

최근 들어 상호운용성에 관한 각계의 관심과 요구가 증대되고 있다. 상호운용성시험은 정보통신 및 정보기술 분야에서 그 중요성이 더욱 부각되고 초고속망 및 정보흐름과 연계되어 긴급히 요구되는 정보화사회의 기반기술이다. 현재의 상호운용성시험의 운용형태는 구현물에 대한 특정 환경을 구축하고 이들간에 제한된 몇 개의 시험 캠페인을 구성한 후 제한적으로 선정된 시험목적에 따라 시험을 수행하는 형태이다. 본고에서는 현재의 상호운용성시험의 형태를 살펴보고 체계적인 상호운용성시험을 위한 구조를 제시하며 국제적으로는 상호운용성시험을 위하여 어떠한 활동을 전개하고 있는가를 ITU 활동 중심으로 분석한다.

• KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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• v.26 no.11 s.301
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• pp.138-141
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• 1994

육용종계 수평아리의 육성은 암평아리와 달리 초기에 충분한 영양을 공급하여 골격을 충분히 키워준 후 육성 후기에 가서 엄격한 제한급이를 하는 것이 관리의 초점이다. 육용종계 수평아리의 육성에 있어서 핵심 목표는 앞으로의 생산 활동 기간이 교미 활동에 알맞은 체형을 만들어 주는 것이다.

• Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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• v.20 no.5
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• pp.571-580
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• 2020

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the factors associated with unmet dental needs among adults with activity limitations. Methods: Data were obtained from the seventh Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). The final sample consisted of 945 adults aged 20 years or older with limited activity. Logistic regression analysis was used to examine the influence of predisposing, enabling, and need factors on unmet dental needs. Results: The proportion of adults with unmet dental needs during the last year was 52.2% in the middle-aged group and 45.5% in the older adult group. Higher household income was associated with fewer unmet dental needs in both groups. In the older adult group, married people were less likely to have unmet dental needs. In the middle-aged group, adults who perceived their oral health as poor were more likely to have unmet dental needs. Conclusions: All three factors (predisposing, enabling, and need) were found to be associated with unmet dental needs among adults with activity limitations. Special efforts should be made to improve access to dental care services for middle-aged adults with activity limitations.

• 월간낙농육우
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• v.20 no.9 s.221
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• pp.112-113
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• 2000

• Journal of Korea Fair Competition Federation
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• no.88
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• pp.2-19
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• 2002

행정지도는 법률상의 강제권한에 기초하는 것은 아니고, 상대방의 협력을 전제로 하여 실현되는 것이며, 가격, 수량 등 본래 각 사업자가 경쟁에 기초하여 자주적으로 결정하여야 할 사업활동에 관하여 행정지도가 행하여지면, 사업자는 공동하여 행정지도에 따라 경쟁을 제한하는 경향이 있게 된다. 한편, 독점규제법은 사업자가 가격, 수량 등에 관하여 공동하여 결정하는 것을 부당한 공동행위로서 원칙적으로 금지하고 있다. 따라서 이들의 관계에 있어서, 경쟁제한행위가 성립$\cdot$존속하고 있다고 보아야 하는지 여부라는 사실문제와, 경쟁제한행위가 성립$\cdot$존속하고 있는 경우에 행정지도에 의하여 경쟁제한행위의 구성요건 해당성 또는 위법성이 조각되는지 여부라는 법률문제가 발생한다.

• Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.29-41
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• 2004

Objectives: This study was to identify socioeconomic factors and health-related behaviors influencing on HRQOL(health-related quality of life) for the older adults in rural area. Methods: 483 subjects aged over 65 years responded a direct interview, which covered HRQOL, BMI, socioeconomic characteristics, and health-related behaviors including smoking, drinking, and exercise. Results: Overall, the mean number of healthy days were 15.1 days and not significantly different by sex. Men didn't show a significant difference in HRQOL by age group. But women reported lower levels of healthy days and higher levels of activity limitation and physical unhealthy days with increasing age. Results from ANCOVA showed HRQOL to be significantly associated with education, job, and family type. Men presented no significant difference in HRQOL by health-related behaviors, but women who have been drinking, or have less number of chronic diseases reported higher mean healthy days and lower activity limitation days, physical unhealthy days, and mental unhealthy days. Older adults who reported good to excellent self-rated health were higher healthy days and lower activity limitation, physical unhealthy days, and mental unhealthy days than those who reported fair to poor health status. Conclusions: The HRQOL for the older adults in rural area was related to socioeconomic characteristics, health-related behaviors and self-rated health status. A better understanding of factors related to HRQOL would help to improve the older adults' quality of life.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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• v.42 no.2
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• pp.323-350
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• 2011

Work ability is a fundamental factor to determine who are the recipients of disability benefits or employment services. Disability Grade based on medical impairments is used as a work ability assessment in Korea, but it has been heavily criticized that it does not assess disabled person's work ability adequately. This study tried to find out an index which explains employment status of disabled persons the best among four work ability assessment indexes of disability grade, level of ICF activity limitations and participation restriction, level of help needed with daily activities, and self-assessed health status. As a result, the level of ICF activity limitations and participation restriction explained the employment status the best, and help needed for daily activities is the second, disability grade is the third, and self-assessed health status is the last. In conclusion, level of ICF activity limitations and participation restriction is the best work ability assessment in Disabled People Pension and Employment Policy for Disabled People. Therefore, it is the basic premise to develop a new work ability assessment index which consists of items in ICF activity limitations and participation restriction.

• Journal of Industrial Convergence
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• v.20 no.8
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• pp.109-118
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• 2022

This study aims to examine the extent of lifestyle behavior changes, perceived restrictions in daily life, and their relationship during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using the 2020 Community Health Survey data, this study calculated perceived restrictions in daily life among adults in Korea during the pandemic by sociodemographic characteristics and lifestyle behavior category (physical activity, sleeping duration, drinking, smoking, social contact, public transport use, food delivery, instant food consumption). The generalized linear model examined the relationship between behavior change and perceived restriction on daily life. A total of 227,808 respondents were analyzed. 56.70% of the population perceived their daily lives restricted by 50% and more during the pandemic. The majority of the population decreased physical activity, social contact, and public transport use (52.71%, 89.70%, and 63.74%, respectively). Individuals who decreased physical activity, sleep duration, and social contact frequency, and those who increased drinking frequency, food delivery, and instant food consumption perceived greater restrictions in daily life than those who did not change respective behaviors (p<0.001). In conclusion, decreases in social contact and physical activity and increases in use of food delivery and instant food consumption were associated with greater perceived restrictions of daily life during the pandemic. Efforts to alleviate the negative impact of the pandemic on psychological well-being may need to involve attempts to improve healthy life behaviors.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.20 no.5
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• pp.285-291
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• 2019

This study was conducted to identify the factors influencing health-related quality of life of urinary incontinent elderly women. The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) conducted by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC) was used as baseline data to evaluate how activity limitation, depression experience and subjective health perception influence the health-related quality of life of urinary incontinent elderly women. The urinary incontinent elderly women differed significantly in terms of activity limitation, depression experience, subjective health perception influence and health-related quality of life compared to elderly women without incontinence. In contrast, income and education were not correlated with either of the aforementioned groups. The subjective health perception was identified as the only factor influencing the health-related quality of life of urinary incontinent elderly women. The results of this study will serve as basic data for positive treatment promotion and development of assessment programs for incontinence patients who recognize incontinence symptoms as part of the aging process and are therefore unwilling to receive care.