• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제41권9호
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• pp.863-872
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 환형수조를 이용한 일련의 퇴적실험을 수행하여, 염수조건(32 %o)에서의 고령토 퇴적물의 퇴적특성 산정 및 퇴적특성에 미치는 초기농도의 영향을 분석 검토하였다. 바닥전단응력을 변화시키면서 각기 다른 3가지 초기농도조건(1000, 5000, 15000 ppm)에서 총 37회의 퇴적실험이 수행되었으며, 퇴적실험 결과로부터 염수조건에서 고령토 퇴적물의 최소전단응력(또는 퇴적한계전단응력; ${\tau}_{bmin}$)과 퇴적률 매개변수들(${\sigma}_1,\;({\tau}^*_b-1)_{50},\;{\sigma}_2,\;t_{50}$)의 정량적 산정 및 초기농도와 염도의 영향에 대한 정성적 분석이 수행되었다. 그 결과, ${\tau}_{bmin},\;{\sigma}_1$ 및 $({\tau}^*_b-1)_{50}$은 각각 0.147, 0.74, $0.65N/m^2$로 산정되었으며, 과거 타 연구결과와의 비교 검토를 통하여 본 실험에서 도출된 결과의 타당성이 입증되었다.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.75-86
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• 2012

We developed a preliminary CFD analysis methodology to predict a pressure build up due to hydrogen flame acceleration in the APR1400 IRWST on the basis of CFD analysis results for test data of hydrogen flame acceleration in a scaled-down test facility performed by Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute. We found out that ANSYS CFX-13 with a combustion model of the so-called turbulent flame closure and a model constant of A = 5.0, a grid model with a hexahedral cell length of 5.0 mm, and a time step size of $1.0{\times}10^{-5}$ s can be a useful tool to predict the pressure build up due to the hydrogen flame acceleration in the test results. Through the comparison of the simulated results with the test results, we found out that the proposed CFD analysis methodology enables us to predict the peak pressure within an error range of about ${\pm}29%$ for the hydrogen concentration of 19.5%. However, the error ranges of the peak pressure for the hydrogen concentration of 15.4% and 18.6% were about 66% and 51%, respectively. To reduce the error ranges in case of the hydrogen concentration of 15.4% and 18.6%, some uncertainties of the test conditions should be clarified. In addition, an investigation for a possibility of flame extinction in the test results should be performed.