• Title/Summary/Keyword: 환자 교육

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Impact of Nursing Students' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Performance Confidence in Patient Safety Management on Patient Safety Management Behavior (간호대학생의 환자안전관리 지식, 태도, 수행자신감이 환자안전관리 행위에 미치는 영향)

  • Jihyun Lee;Gaeun Kim
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2024
  • Despite continuous efforts by healthcare institutions and professionals, incidents threatening patient safety continue to occur. Policies related to patient safety are being strengthened, and nursing students are recognized as key personnel in patient safety management. Identifying factors influencing patient safety management behavior can enhance competency in patient safety management and prevent and improve patient safety incidents. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to clarify the impact of nursing students' knowledge, attitudes, and performance confidence related to patient safety management on their patient safety management behavior. A descriptive survey study was conducted, and data collection targeted 138 fourth-year nursing students in K region from October 25th to October 28th, 2022. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 25.0 program. The research findings showed that knowledge, attitudes, and confidence regarding patient safety management were positively correlated with patient safety management behavior. Factors influencing patient safety management behavior were identified as patient safety management education experience (β=.22, p<.001) and confidence (β=.66, p<.001). Based on these results, it is suggested that educational programs aimed at improving patient safety management behavior among nursing students should focus on enhancing patient safety management education experience and confidence.

Factors Related to Awareness and Education Regarding Relationship between Systemic Disease and Oral Health among Dental Patients (일개 치과내원 환자의 전신질환과 구강건강 간 연관성 및 관련 교육 필요성 인식에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Shin, Bo-Mi;Choi, Yong-Keum;Bae, Soo-Myoung;Lee, Hyo-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.607-615
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to assess the level of awareness regarding the relationship between systemic diseases and oral health and the importance of education related to this association among dental patients, as well as to identify factors that affect the awareness of the relationship and the perceived need for education. This study was conducted from June 2016 to February 2017. Subjects of this study included outpatients (20-60 years old) from a dental clinic, and only patients who agreed to the survey were included. A total of 110 subjects were included, but the final analysis was based on 92 questionnaires, excluding questionnaires that were inaccurate. Survey questionnaires were completed by self-report and face-to-face interviews with a dental hygienist. The questionnaires covered basic information, awareness of the association between general and oral health, and experience with, and need for education related to, this association. Among the subjects, 48.9% were aware of the association between systemic diseases and oral health. A total of 39.1% of subjects had received education regarding the relationship between systemic diseases and oral health. Subjects who visited dental clinics regularly were 3.94 times (95% confidence intervals [CI]: 1.21-12.84) more likely to be aware of the association between oral health and disease compared with subjects who made only irregular visits to dental clinics. In addition, experience or education was significantly associated with awareness of the relationship between oral health and disease (odds ratio [OR]: 4.64, 95% CI: 1.54-13.93) and the need for education (OR: 3.98, 95% CI: 1.20-13.12). Thus, the dental professionals should provide education on the relationship between oral health and systemic disease in dental clinics to improve patients' awareness and oral health behaviors. These results can be used to strengthen education in the dental clinic.

Development and Evaluation of a Community Staged Education Program for the Cardiocerebrovascular Disease High-risk Patients (심뇌혈관질환 고위험군을 위한 지역사회 단계별 교육프로그램 개발 및 효과 평가)

  • Lee, Hye-Jin;Lee, Jung-Jeung;Hwang, Tae-Yoon;Kam, Sin
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.167-180
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    • 2012
  • Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate an education program for cardiocerebrovascular high-risk patients. Methods: This program was developed according to Tyler's model for curriculum development. To evaluate the effects of this program, we measured clinical outcome change (weight, waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure) and behavior change stages (checking blood pressure, blood sugar levels, doing physical activity, consistent maintenance of food intake, eating low amounts of salt, abstention from tobacco and alcohol) before and 4 weeks after participation in the education program. The group of subjects consisted of High-risk group patients who attended basic program(32 patients), and staged program(37 patients) during KHyDDI meetings from Oct. 2009 to May 2010. Results: The staged educational program was developed three aspects(disease, nutrition and exercise)and three stages(basic, in-depth and individual education). In the staged education program, the evaluations were made by measuring clinical outcome and stage of behavior before and after education. Significant differences were found in waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, consistent maintenance of food intake(p<0.05), and eating low salt(p<0.001)and their self efficacy. Conclusion: In the practice-oriented staged education program, significant differences were found in the clinical outcomes and stage of behavior before and after education. Possible limitations of the study include the small number of participating subjects and the short follow-up management period, but the results indicate that continued application of this program could contribute to the prevention of cardiocerebrovascular diseases for the elderly patients with long periods of chronic diseases.

Recognition and Performance of Patient Private Information Protection (PPIP) in Nursing Students (환자 개인정보보호에 대한 간호대학생의 인식과 실천)

  • Kim, Chang-Hee;Jeong, Sun-Young;Song, Yong-Shin
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.479-490
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    • 2013
  • In this research we surveyed level of textual recognition and of practice by nursing students regarding patient privacy protection. The subjects were 383 nursing students. The questionnaire developed by Lee and Park (2005) were modified and used. Data analysis was conducted through descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficients. The result shows that about 96.1% of the subjects received education on patient privacy protection in school or hospital but 48.0% of all received education of 10 minutes or less. Average score for recognition of patient privacy protection was a 4.13 but average practice score was 3.84. Among all areas, communication tasks showed the highest scores for both recognition and practice. There are differences according to grade in school and age of the subject, and experience with clinical practice, existence of regular educational program embedded in clinical practice at hospitals, and the length of each educational session. For both total score and score for every domain, there was a correlation between recognition and practice. The conclusions drawn from this research will help colleges of nursing and hospitals to design and develop contents of educational programs for nursing students.

The Effects of Simulation-based Education on the Clinical Reasoning Competence, Clinical Competence, and Educational Satisfaction (시뮬레이션 교육이 간호학생의 임상추론역량과 임상수행능력 및 교육만족도에 미치는 효과)

  • Kang, Hee;Kang, Hee-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to examine the effects of simulation-based education on the clinical reasoning competence, clinical competence, and satisfaction with simulation experience (SSE). The research design was one group pretest-posttest. Study participants were 89 third-year nursing students from C University in G city, who were engaged the simulation-based education for eight weeks from August to October 2019. Learning scenario titles were blood transfusion reaction patient care with postoperative total hip replacement, hypoglycemia patient care with diabetes mellitus, and hyperkalemia patient care with liver cirrhosis. The data were analyzed by paired t-test using SPSS Win 23.0 program. After applying simulation-based education, nursing students' clinical reasoning competence (t=-17.082, p<.001) and clinical competence(t=-18.40, p<.001) improved significantly. SSE score was 4.65 out of 5 points. The results indicate that the simulation-based education in this study gave the students the experience of providing qualified and secure nursing care under conditions similar to those in the real clinical field. To improve the clinical reasoning competence and clinical competence of nursing students, various cases scenarios are developed and simulation-based education should be applied to more subjects in the nursing curriculum.

Comparison of the Health Behaviors according to Income and Education Level among Cardio-Cerebrovascular Patients; based on KNHANES data of 2010-2011 (심뇌혈관질환자의 소득과 교육수준에 따른 건강행태 비교 - 2010-2011년도 국민건강영양조사 자료를 이용하여 -)

  • Choi, Ji-Yeon;Choi, Seong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.6223-6233
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    • 2014
  • The aim of this study was to help disease management and prevention by analyzing the effects of income and education levels on the health of cardio-cerebrovascular patients. Using the raw data of 2010-2011 Korea Health & Nutrition Examination Survey, the correlations of health behaviors, general (socio-demographic) characteristics, body measurements, and blood test results of 3,687 cardio-cerebrovascular patients aged 30 or older were analyzed based on their income and education levels. The results suggested that lower income and education levels were correlated with a high prevalence of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases. In addition, the OR values (95% CI) of current smoking were 0.71 (0.52-0.96) for patients with a high-income and 0.41 (0.29-0.58) for those with a high level of education, showing a strong correlation between lower levels of income and education and current smoking, which is related to health deterioration. In terms of one-month drinking and high risk drinking, the OR values (95% CI) of the patients with a high income were 1.55(1.22-1.95) and 1.42(1.11-1.82), respectively. Drinking was more prevalent among high-income patients but had no correlation with the education level. The practice of walking had no significant correlation with both income and education levels. Therefore, it is imperative to emphasize the importance of temperance to high-income patients, and the importance of quitting smoking to low-income patients, as well as to provide institutional support.

당뇨관리 : 교육이 곧 치료! - 당뇨 교육 왜 중요한가

  • Kim, Seon-Ju
    • The Monthly Diabetes
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    • s.261
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    • pp.38-39
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    • 2011
  • 당뇨병에 걸려면 합병증, 식이요법, 운동요법 등 갖가지의 교육을 권한다. 세계 보건기구 당뇨병 연구회에서도 '당뇨병환자와 거족들의 교육은 당뇨관리의 기초이며, 일반인들에게 교육하는 것은 당뇨병 예방이라는 측면에서 종합적인 성격을 가진다. 당뇨병에 대한 정확한 정보들이 다양한 일반인 수준으로 조절되어 제공되어야 한다'고 정의하고 있다.

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Root Cause Analysis: A Medication Error (투약 오류 건에 대한 근본원인분석 시행)

  • Song, Myeng Hee;Chun, Ja Hae;Koh, Hong;Kim, Ki Jun
    • Quality Improvement in Health Care
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2012
  • 문제: 투약오류는 의료기관 전반에서 가장 많이 발생하는 오류의 하나이며, 환자에게 중대한 위해를 초래하기도 한다. 특히 고농축전해질은 문제발생의 가능성과 위험성이 높아 지속적인 관리 및 교육을 필요로 하고 있다. 목적: 발생한 투약오류 건에 대한 근본원인분석을 시행함으로써 유사사례가 발생하는 것을 예방하여 환자안전을 도모하고자 한다. 의료기관: 연세대학교 세브란스병원 질 향상 활동: 투약오류 건에 대해 근본원인분석 시행 후 고위험약물 관련 내규를 보완하였고, 고위험약물에 대한 Alert System 개발, 고위험약물 라벨 부착, 약 처방 관련 의료진 교육을 시행하였다. 개선효과: 고위험약물 투여와 관련된 시스템 개선 활동 이후 유사사례는 발생하지 않았고, 의료진 교육을 통하여 환자안전에 대한 인식과 중요성을 더욱 증가시켰다.

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A Study on the Food Habits and Attitudes of Cerebrovascular Accident Patients in Daegu S Medical Center (대구 S병원 뇌졸중 환자의 생활 습관 및 식습관에 관한 조사 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-A;Jeon, Seon-Min;Kim, Hye-Jin;Do, Gyeong-Min;Jung, You-Mi;Choi, Myoung-Sook
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.436-445
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    • 2008
  • Stroke is a serious disease despite recent improvements in the medical treatments available. Thirty-six stroke patients were interviewed as case and 36 non-stroke patients were interviewed as controls between February 2005 and August 2005 at Daegu S Medical Center. Information regarding the subjects' food habits was collected using the recall method from 5 years before the onset of stroke. Using interview techniques, we investigated how dietary habits and attitude influence nutrient intake. These results were analyzed by the $X^2$, Student's t-test and Chi-square test using the SPSS 12.0 program. This case-control study was performed to demonstrate the relationships among general quality factors (BMI, WHR, and family history of stroke) and lifestyle factors (smoking, exercise and alcohol drinking). The results were as follows. Analysis of the percentage of nutrient intake in terms of meal pattern showed that WHR was significantly higher in the case group than in the control group. Hypertension and diabetes were the most common preceding diseases associated with the risk of stroke. The frequencies of smoking, alcohol consumption (p<0.001) and exercise (p<0.05) were higher in the cases than in the controls. Thus, the findings of this study are consistent with those of previous studies and suggest that people should be advised to control hypertension, smoking, alcohol drinking and obesity in order to prevent the occurrence of stroke as these factors are major risk factors for stroke.

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The Effectiveness of Brief Family Education Programs for Schizophrenic Outpatients and their Families in a Community Social Welfare Center. (퇴원한 정신분열병 환자와 가족에 대한 지역사회복지관에서의 단기가족교육 프로그램의 효과)

  • Seol, Jin-Hwa
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.261-283
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    • 2004
  • This study verified the effectiveness of brief family education programs for schizophrenic outpatients and their families in a community social welfare center, using a pre - post test control group design. The results of this study verified that the program was effective to improve knowledge about schizophrenia, reduce feelings of rejection and anxiety about patients, and help the patients to recognize their family emotional support. Therefore, it was found in this study that the brief family education program in the community social welfare center had a positive impact on schizophrenic outpatients and their families' treatment and rehabilitation. From the results of this study, it can be seen that this program positively effects the treatment and rehabilitation of schizophrenic patients and the stability of their families. The program can also be easily utilized as a community resource. Furthermore, the results of this study can be utilized as fundamental support to suggest the need for mental health programs in community social welfare centers. This study suggested the importance of increasing the number of mental health professionals working in this arena. There is also a need to create additional supportive programs for schizophrenic outpatients and their families. Follow up care also needs to be provided to families after completing family education programs. Continuous study is needed in these areas.

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