• Title/Summary/Keyword: 환자결과

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Systematic Review on the Patient Safety Education for the Improvement of Patient Safety Competency of Nursing Students (간호학생의 환자안전역량 향상을 위한 환자안전교육에 관한 체계적 문헌고찰)

  • Seo, Eun-Ju;Seo, Young-Sun;Hong, Eun-Hee
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.255-266
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    • 2020
  • This study conducted a systematic literature review on nursing students to find out the types and composition of patient safety-related education programs. The research was conducted systematically using PRISMA. The patient was a nursing college student, and the intervention was patient safety education. The outcome was either numerical or descriptive reports of the results measured using the tool. The types of research were carried out including randomized design, quasi-experimental design, one-group design, survey and qualitative research. The paper was searched through Medline, Embases, CINAHL, DBpia, Riss and KISS. A total of 2,468 papers were searched in the search results, and nine papers were used for analysis as a result of extracting data according to PICO. The characteristics of patient safety education of nursing college students were classified according to the teaching method, period, result variables and measurement tools. As a result, patient safety education consisted of a variety of subjects, and was being taught through lectures, clinical practice, laboratories, and simulations. The period of education also varied. The resulting variables were mainly checked for knowledge, attitude, and skill, and the tools used to measure them varied. Patient safety education for nursing college students was conducted through various topics, methods and periods at home and abroad. Therefore, continuous research is needed to establish consistent and integrated patient safety education in educational institutions and working institutions to produce nursing personnel with patient safety capabilities.

A Study on the Current Status of Tuberculosis Patients in Korea(2010-2018) (국내 결핵환자 발생 현황 고찰(2010-2018))

  • Kim, Won-Soon;Park, Chang-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.1021-1030
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    • 2021
  • This study analyzed the status of tuberculosis patients in Korea by collecting data from the Statistics Korea and the KDCA's GLOBAL Tuberculosis Report from 2010 to 2018 to find ways to manage tuberculosis patients in Korea and provide basic data on tuberculosis policies. The results are as follows. First, the results of tuberculosis patients in Korea decreased by about 21.3% to 33,796 (65.9%) in 2018 and 26,433 (51.5%) in 2018. Second, the status of tuberculosis patient treatment in Korea was found to be 655 in 2018, an increase of about 160% compared to 2014. Third, the incidence of tuberculosis among adolescents was 1.8% in 2018 for those aged 10 to 14 and 15.0% for those aged 15 to 19, the highest rate of tuberculosis among high school students, Fourth, looking at the incidence of tuberculosis patients by age, subjects in their 60s or older showed a prevalence of tuberculosis by 60% or more, especially elderly tuberculosis patients over 80 years of age. Fifth, the status of the incidence of tuberculosis patients by gender was found to be 1.4 times higher in men than in women in 2018 compared to 2010. Sixth, 1,419 people (75.6%) in Jeollanam-do had the highest prevalence of tuberculosis nationwide, and 99 people (33.4%) in Sejong had the lowest prevalence. Seventh, the number of foreign patients in Korea continued to increase to 1,510 in 2012, increasing to 2,569 in 2016. The results this study indicate the need for rapid and accurate early tuberculosis screening policies and management for tuberculosis relapse patients, high school student, age groups over 60, a group of men such as the military, the elderly over 80, and foreigners.

Factors Influencing Treatment Result in Inpatients with Tuberculosis (결핵입원환자의 치료결과에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Lee, Hyun-Sook;Hwang, Seul-Ki;Kim, Sang-Mi
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.196-205
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to identify factors influencing treatment result in patients with Tuberculosis by patient characteristic, admission and disease characteristic, and hospital characteristic from 2006 to 2012. Survey data was using Korean national hospital discharge in-depth survey data produced by KCDC(Korea Center for Disease Control and Prevention). Study subjects were 8,305 inpatients with TB(A15.0~A19.9) and analyzed frequency, chi-square test, and logistic regression by using SPSS 20(Statistical Package for the Science). The results of this study show that influencing factors of treatment result were ages (20-39, 40-64, and over 65 years), type of insurance(medical aid), disease code (A16, A17, A18, A19), LOS (31-90, and 91-180 days), beds of hospital (300-499, 500-999, over 1,000 beds) and hospital district (non-metropolitan). These findings implied that it is necessary to support successful prevention and management for high risk TB groups and to build middle and long-term policies as well as short -term policy.

침치료에 대한 환자진료 평가 프로그램-독일 보험회사들의 침효과에 대한 검증-

  • Melchart, Dieter
    • Journal of Pharmacopuncture
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.33-34
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    • 2003
  • 배경: 독일 의사와 보험회사 위원회 (The German Board of Physicians and Insurance Companies:Bundesausschuss der Arzte und Krankenkassen)가 앞으로 일부 적응증에 대한 침치료에 대해 공적 보험회사가 보험료를 지급해야 할 지에 대한 추가 결정을 하기 위해 침의 효과를 평가하기로 했다. 목적: 1) 침치료가 편두통의 예방, 긴장성 두통, 요통, 무릎과 고관절의 골관절염치료에 대조군 침치료보다 효과가 있는지 검증 2) 침치료가 편두통의 예방적 치료에 표준 약물 치료와 비슷하게 효과가 있는지 검증 3) 보건의료 서비스체계 안에서 주어진 조건에 대한 일상적 침치료의 질적인 부분을 서술하고, 안전성을 평가하며, 다른 침술학파간의 임상결과의 차이와 비용의 효용적 활용부분을 평가한다. 4) 위의 적응증에 해당하는 모든 임상실험연구를 찾아내어 기존의 고찰내용을 갱신한다. 방법: 1) 무작위 표본추출 임상 실험, 침치료, 거짓침 치료, 대기자 명단 대조군, 출발시점 4주, 28주 관찰 2) 무작위 표본추출 임상 실험, 침치료, 표준약물치료 대조군, 츨발시점 4주, 28주 관찰 3) 전향적 다중 의료기관 관찰 연구, 두 가지 다른 자료를 활용하여서, 치료 결과를 침 시술자에 의한 모든 환자 평가 자료와, 열 두 명의 환자 가운데 한 명의 환자로부터 직접 받은 평가 자료 (관찰 출발시점, 치료 출발 시점, 치료 시작 후 6 개월) 실험공간: 1) and 2) 높은 수준의 수련을 한 침 시술 의사가 시술하는 병원이나 일차 진료기관의 외래. 3) 보건 의료 서비스내 저급의 침 시술 의사 (140 시간 수강, 학점 이수 필수) 참가자: 1) $4{\times}320$ 편두통의 예방, 긴장성 두통, 요통, 무릎과 고관절의 골관절염 환자 2) 480 편두통 환자(긴장성 두통 환자 추가적) 3) 약 500,000 환자, 2년 반 동안: 대략 한 적응증 당 10,000 환자 치료법: 모든 침치료 자리는 체침만 허용함. 1) 진짜 침은 학파의 지침에 따른 심자, 거짓 침은 비특이적 자리의 표피만 찌르는 자침 (12-15회, 8주): 대기자 대조군은 12주 동안에 아무 치료도 받지 않는다. 2) Group 1(N=240): 최대 15회 치료, 12주 동안: Group II (N=240) 투약 Proponolol (80-240mg), Metoprolol (100-200mg) or Flunarizin (5-10mg) 하루, 16주 이상 3) 치료회수와 침자리의 선정은 참가자가 결정 주된 임상 결과 지표: 1) 군 간의 치료 전 및 치료 진행 도중 4주 마다의 두통을 느낀 날 수의 차이 (평균 혹은 이상의 편두통이나 긴장성 두통) 2) 요통환자 군간의 기능을 측정하는 FFbH-R (Funktionsfragebogen Hannover) 비교 3) 관절염 환자의 군간 WOMAC 지표 비교 4) 군 간의 24주 동안 두통을 느낀 날 수의 차이(평균 혹은 이상의 편두통이나 긴장성 두통) 5) 적응증, 부작용, 성공율에 대한 거시적 평가, 사용한 침수, 환자의 만족도, SES(?). ADS(?) 통증 장애 지표(PDI), 삶의 질 지표(SF36). 예비 결과 위의 결과가 큰 관찰 연구에 초점을 맞추면서 소개될 것임.

The Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Short-term Treatment in Patients with Recurrent Pulmonary Tuberculosis (한 대학병원에서 반복성 폐결핵 환자의 임상적 특성과 6개월 단기요법의 치료 성적)

  • Yoo, Seung Soo;Kwon, Jee Suk;Kang, Yeh Rim;Lee, Jeong Woo;Cha, Seung Ick;Park, Jae Yong;Jung, Tae Hoon;Kim, Chang Ho
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.64 no.5
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    • pp.341-346
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    • 2008
  • Background: Recurrent pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) can be due to relapse of the original infecting strain or due to reinfection with a new strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. We investigated the clinical characteristics and efficacy of short-term treatment (6 months) in patients with recurrent pulmonary TB. Methods: Twenty-nine patients with recurrent pulmonary TB were compared with control patients who received primary treatment for pulmonary TB with respect to drug sensitivity and outcomes of treatment. Results: Most patients with recurrent pulmonary TB (25 cases, 86.2%) recurred more than 2 years after the completion of previous treatment. Twenty-three patients (82.1%) with recurrent pulmonary TB were sensitive to all anti-tuberculous drugs and a ratio was similar to the drug sensitivities observed in control patients. The outcomes of short-term treatment in patients with drug-sensitive TB were not significantly different between the two groups. Conclusion: Recurrent pulmonary TB in the study area was likely due to reinfection with new strains. Thus the short-term treatment of patients with drug-sensitive recurrent pulmonary TB may be successful.

Effect of Medical Service Quality in Nursing Hospital on Relationship Quality and Patient Loyalty (요양병원의 의료서비스 품질이 관계의 질 및 환자충성도에 미치는 영향)

  • Roh, Hee-Suk;Shin, Geon-Cheol
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.578-592
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to verify the relationship between medical service quality, relationship quality and patient loyalty in domestic nursing hospitals and the mediating effect between medical service quality and patient loyalty. A survey was conducted on 324 inpatients in nursing hospitals, and statistical analysis was conducted on the collected data through questionnaire survey. The following main results were derived. First, among the quality of medical services, the reputation of nursing facility equipment, nursing medical staff, nursing service system, and nursing facility was found to have a significant positive effect on the quality of the relationship, but medical expenses had no significant effect. Second, among the quality of the relationship, both trust and commitment were found to have a significant positive effect on patient loyalty. Third, among the quality of medical services, the reputation of nursing facility equipment, nursing medical staff, nursing service system, and nursing facility was found to have a significant positive effect on patient loyalty, but medical expenses had no significant effect. Fourth, it was found that nursing facility equipment, nursing medical staff, nursing service system, and reputation of nursing facilities, excluding nursing care expenses, all had a positive effect on patient loyalty through the quality of relationships between patients and hospitals.

병원 애플리케이션에 게임요소를 적용한 암 환자 치료 후 관리 시스템을 위한 사전 연구

  • Seo, Dong-Hui
    • 한국게임학회지
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2014
  • 스마트 폰 시대에 발맞추어 대형 병원에서는 환자들의 이용을 돕는 애플리케이션을 선보였다. 환자의 '진료 예약', '예약일 알림' 등 단순한 관리에서부터, 병원에서 받은 검사에 대한 결과를 환자가 직접 확인할 수 있는 '차트보기' 까지, 다양한 서비스를 제공하고 있다. 본 연구자는 이러한 앱에, 최근 이슈가 되고 있는 게임화를 접목시켜 암 환자의 암 치료 후 건강관리 시스템을 만들어 보고자 한다. 본 연구는 시스템을 만드는 연구의 사전 연구로서 우리나라 5대 병원의 현재 애플리케이션을 조사하고, 게임화로 발전 가능한 부분을 알아보고자 한다.

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A Study on Patient Safety Management Activities in Small and Medium Hospitals Nurses' (중소병원간호사의 환자안전관리활동에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Jok-Duk;Jeong, Hyun-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.307-315
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to idenfy the factors affection patient safety management activity of small and medium-sized hospital nurses. The participants of this study were 191 nurses in 5 hospitals with less than 100-300 people and collected data by self-reported questionnaire.. Data were analyzed by the SPSS 20.0 program, As a results, significant postive correlations were founded among patient safety culture awareness, patient safety attitude, self-efficacy and patient safety management activities. And factors affecting patient safety management activities of small and medium hospital nurses were patient safety attitudes, self-efficacy, and patient safety culture awareness, and the explanatory power of these variables was 41.8%. Thus, it is proposed to develop education programs that can improve patient safety attitudes, self-efficacy, and patient safety culture awareness to promote patient safety management activities of small and medium hospital nurses.

Effects of Patient Satisfaction on Patient Caring Communication: Focusing on the Mediating Effects of Anxiety (환자돌봄 의사소통이 환자만족도에 미치는 영향: 불안의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Hyo Jin Won;Kawoun Seo
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2024
  • This study is a descriptive research study to determine the mediating effect of anxiety in the relationship between patient care communication and patient satisfaction among hospitalized patients. Data was collected using self-administered questionnaires from October to December 2021. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and hierarchical multiple regression using the SPSS 24.0 program, and the effectiveness of the mediation effect was tested using the Sobel test. As a result of the study, there was a positive correlation between patient care communication and patient satisfaction, and a negative correlation between patient care communication and anxiety. And there was also a negative correlation between patient satisfaction and anxiety. In the relationship between patient care communication and patient satisfaction, anxiety had a partial mediating effect (z=2.93, p<.001), with an explanatory power of 38.4%. In order to improve patient satisfaction based on the results of this study, it is necessary to develop a program that can improve nurses' patient care communication capabilities and reduce patients' anxiety.

Difference between Deixis and Anaphora in Aphasics (대명사의 화시적 기능과 조응적 기능: 실어증 환자를 중심으로)

  • 황유미;남기춘;강명윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Cognitive Science Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.297-302
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구는 실어증 환자를 대상으로 화시적(deictic)인 대명사와 조응적(anaphoric)인 대명사의 처리를 살펴보기 위하여 실시되었다. 인칭 대명사와 지시대명사는 기능적인 측면에서 각각 화시적인 대명사와 조응적인 대명사로 구분될 수 있다. 화시적인 대명사란 발화상황에서 직접 가리킬 수 있는 대명사를 지칭하며 언어적 표현에 의존하기보다는 상황 의존적 대명사를 말하고 조응적인 대명사란 앞선 문맥에서 제시된 언어표현을 선행사로 되받는 대명사를 말한다. 인칭 대명사 가운데 1인칭('나')과 2인칭('너')은 화시적인 대명사로, 3인칭 '그'는 조응적인 대명사로, 3인칭 재귀대명사 '자기'는 화시와 조응의 혼합된 것으로 보았다. 지시 대명사의 경우 '이-/저-'는 화시적인 용법이 지배적인 것으로 분류하였고, '그-'는 조응의 '그-'와 화시의 '그-'l로 나누었다. 실험 1은 화시적인 1,2인칭 대명사 처리를 알아보기 위해서 실시되었다. 실험 1의 결과 3명의 브로카 환자와 qdua의 실명증 환자는 1,2인칭 대명사를 비교적 잘 처리하였다. 실험 2는 인칭대명사 가운데 화시적인 요소와 조응적 요소를 모두 가지고 있는 3인칭 재귀대명사 '자기'와 조응적 성격의 3인칭 대명사 '그'의 처리를 알아보기 위하여 실시되었다. 실험 2의 결과 3인칭 재귀사 '자기'의 경우 실험 1보다는 처리에 어려움을 보였으나 3인칭 대명사 '그'보다는 잘 처리하는 결과를 보였다. 실험 3은 지시 대명사 관련 실험으로서 화시적 용법의 '이-/그-/저-'와 조응적 용법의 '그-'의 처리를 살펴보기 위해 실시되었다. 실험 3의 결과 지시 대명사의 처리에 있어서 화시적 용법의 '이-/그-/저-'는 비교적 잘 처리하였으나 조응적 용법의 '그-'를 처리하는 데에는 어려움을 보였다. 실험 1,2,3에서 실어증 환자들은 화시적 대명사를 조응적 대명사보다 더 잘 처리하는 동일한 결과를 보였다. 이러한 실험 결과들은 실어증 환자들이 뇌손상으로 인해 문법적 언어처리에는 어려움을 보이지만 비언어적인, 세상 지식과 관련된 화시적 대명사의 처리는 가능할 것이라는 가설을 뒷받침 해준다. 또한 이러한 실험 결과를 통해 대명사의 기능적인 측면에서 화시와 조응의 처리가 구분되어 있음을 보여준다.

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