• Title/Summary/Keyword: 환상전류

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Reinforcement Plan of Extra High Voltage Loop System in Metropolitan Area (수도권 초고압계통 환상망 보강(재구성) 계획 수립)

  • Hwang, Jong-Young;Lee, Jong-Soon;Han, Kyung-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1-2
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    • 2007
  • 제3차 전력수급기본계획(산업자원부, '06.12 공고)에 의하면 전국 총수요의 43% 정도가 수도권에 집중될 것으로 전망되고, 또한 지역간 수급불균형 현상 심화 및 계통 고장전류 증대 등에 따른 수도권의 전력공급 신뢰도 확보가 우려됨에 따라 안정적 전력계통 구축을 위한 중장기적 대책 마련이 필요하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 발전설비의 인천 서해안지역 집중 현상 및 한강 이북지역에 대한 전력공급 능력 등을 상세 검토 분석하였으며, 지역간의 원활한 전력융통을 위하여 발전설비가 집중된 인천지역에서 수도권 내륙으로의 신규 초고압 송전선로의 건설 필요성 및 고장전류 감소를 위한 수도권 환상망의 2원화 구성 등의 내용을 개략적으로 설명하였다.

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Power network Optimal Operation using SMART Link (SMART Link를 이용한 전력계통 최적화 운영)

  • Kim, Chan-Ki;Lee, Jung-Suk;Kwak, No-Hong;Chang, Jae-Won;Won, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 AC계통에 DC계통을 중첩하여 계통의 안정도를 극대화 하는 새로운 방안(본 논문에서는 SMART Link로 명명)을 제시하였다. 제안된 방식은 경계적인 관점에서 기존의 송전선로를 이용하는 방법을 제시하였고, 대규모 환상망에서 발생하는 고장전류를 저감하는 방법을 논하였다. 그리고, SMART Link의 문제점과 이에 대한 해결 방식을 제시하여 실제 적용 가능한 계통망을 제시하였다.

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Stress analysis of the KSTAR vacuum vessel under thermal and electromagnetic loads (KSTAR 진공용기 열 및 전자기력 하중에 의한 응력해석)

  • Cho, S.;Kim, J.B.;Her, N.I.;Im, K.H.;Sa, J.W.;Yu, I.K.;Kim, Y.C.;Do, C.J.;Kwon, M.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.325-330
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    • 2001
  • One of the principal components of the KSTAR (Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research) tokamak structure is the vacuum vessel, which acts as the high vacuum boundary for the plasma and also provides the structural support for internal components. Hyundai Heavy Industries Inc. has performed the engineering design of the vacuum vessel. Here the overall configuration of the KSTAR vacuum vessel was briefly described and then the design methodology and the analysis results were presented. The vacuum vessel consists of double walls, several ports, leaf spring style supports. Double walls are separated by reinforcing ribs and filled with baking/shielding water. The overall external dimensions of the main body are 3.39 m high, 1.11 m inner radius, 2.99 m outer radius, and made of SA240-316LN. The vacuum vessel was designed to be capable of achieving the base pressure of $1\times10^{-8}$ Torr, and also to be structurally capable of sustaining the vacuum pressure, the electromagnetic and thermal loads during plasma disruption and bakeout, respectively. The vacuum vessel will be baked out maximum $150^{\circ}C$ by hot pressurized water through the channels formed between double walls and the reinforcing ribs. A 3-D temperature distribution and the resulting thermal loads in the vessel were calculated during bakeout. It was found that the vacuum vessel and its supports were structurally rigid based on the thermal stress analysis. The maximum electromagnetic loads on the vacuum vessel induced by eddy and halo currents resulting from the engineering plasma radial and vertical disruption scenarios have been estimated. The stress analyses have been performed based on these electromagnetic loads and the resulting stresses at he critical locations of the vacuum vessel were within the allowable stresses.

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Theory of a Current-Type Electromagnetic Flowmeter for Two-Phase Flow and Numerical Computation of the 3D Virtual Potential Distributions for Annular Flow (2상류용 전류형식 전자기유량계 이론 및 환상류에서의 3차원 가상포텐셜 분포의 수치적 계산)

  • Oh, Byung-Do;Kim, Moo-Hwan;Ahn, Yeh-Chan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.714-725
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    • 2003
  • The theory of the current-type electromagnetic flowmeter for a high temporal resolution was developed for two-phase flow measurements. To predict the output of the current-type flowmeter, the three-dimensional virtual potential distribution C and the newly introduced flow pattern coefficient f were derived and computed. The output of flowmeter depends on the liquid conductivity (sensitive to temperature) and flow configurations of the two-phase flow with the sinusoidal excitation over 100 Hz. The flow pattern coefficient was specially devised to separate the dependency on the flow configuration of the two-phase flow from that on the liquid conductivity which can be expressed with the calibration of single-phase flow. Using the finite difference method, the three-dimensional virtual potential distributions were computed for the electrode of finite size. By taking derivative of the virtual potential, the weight functions were evaluated and compared with existing analytic series solution for the point-electrode. There was a reasonable correspondence between the present and existing results. In addition, the flow pattern coefficients were evaluated for annular flows with various film thicknesses, and compared with the experimental results by the impedance spectroscopy. The numerical results agreed well with the experimental data.

Geophysical Study on the Geoelectrical Structure of the Hwasan Caldera in the Euisung Sub-basin Using Magnetotelluric Survey (자기지전류 탐사를 이용한 의성소분지 화산 칼데라의 지구물리학적 연구)

  • Yang, Jun-Mo;Kwon, Byung-Doo;Cho, In-Ky;Lee, Heui-Soon;Park, Gye-Soon;Um, Joo-Young
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2008
  • To extend our detailed knowledge for the Hwasan caldera, we carried out magnetotelluric (MT) survey, which is pretty sensitive to electrical property variation in both horizontal and vertical direction of subsurface, across the Hwasan caldera with the direction of EW. The 2-D inversion results of observed MT data lead to following conclusions. Firstly, the depth of the basin basement inferred by the MT inversion results matches well with that suggested by previous potential studies, but the basement resistivity seems fairly low when compared to that of general case. This feature might be related with the large-scaled, highly conductive layer beneath the Euisung Sub-basin suggested by the previous MT study. Secondly, the high resistivity zones reaching to 4000 $\Omega{\cdot}m$ are imaged around two external ring fault boundaries. These zones are thought of as the response of the rhyolitic dykes intruding along the ring fault, and in the previous gravity data correspond to relatively high density anomalies. Thirdly, low resistivity zone reaching to 200 $\Omega{\cdot}m$ is detected around a depth of 1km beneath the central part of the caldera, which has not been yet reported in korean geophysical literatures. If we take account of the evolution model of the Hwasan caldera, this zone is regarded as the past sedimentary layer that subsided during the period of forming external ring fault system. In addition, the relatively low density anomaly observed in the central part of the caldera may be attributed to this sedimentary layer.

Optimum Torque Control Method for BLDC Motor with Minimum Torque Pulsation (최소토크맥동을 갖는 BLDC 전동기의 최적제어)

  • 강병희;목형수;최규하
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2003
  • This paper studies that torque model considered with decaying phase back-EMF is different In conduction and commutation period and analyzes the torque pulsation components mathematically. In this paper, it is proposed a novel method to suppress torque pulsation due to commutation time. First, it propose commutation delay time control method, which is to compensate current slope of rising phase and decaying phase to control commutation time. Current ripple is minimized at non-commutating current and torque ripple is reduced below critical speed range that dc link voltage is the same as four times of back-EMF voltage. However, torque ripple still exists due to the relation with back-EMF and commutating current and it is increased on a large scale above critical speed range, especially. Secondly, proposed method is commutation time control, which is considered with torque pulsation due to the relation of back-EMF and commutating current. Through the proposed method, the torque pulsation can be minimized in the whole speed range as well as range over critical speed.

Voltage-controlled Over-current Relay for Loop-connected Distributed Generators (환상형 분산전원 단지 보호를 위한 전압제어 과전류 계전기)

  • Kim, Tae-Hee;Kang, Sang-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.12
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    • pp.1979-1985
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    • 2016
  • A protection algorithm using a voltage-controlled overcurrent element for a looped collection circuit in a wind farm is suggested in this paper. Because the proposed algorithm uses voltage relaying signals as well as current relaying signals, any fault in the looped collection circuit can be cleared by voltage-controlled overcurrent relays located at the two adjacent relaying points, the nearest place in each direction from the fault point. The algorithm can also distinguish the external faults which occur at the outside of a wind farm from the internal faults. It means that the proposed algorithm can provide the proper ability of protection coordination to the relays in the looped collection circuits of a large wind farm. The performance of the proposed algorithm is verified under various fault conditions using PSCAD/EMTDC simulations.

Geologic Structure Analysis from the Integration of Magnetotelluric and Gravity Models at Hwasan Caldera (화산칼데라 지역 중력 및 자기지전류 탐사 자료의 복합해석을 통한 지질구조 해석)

  • Park, Gye-Soon;Oh, Seok-Hoon;Lee, Heui-Soon;Kim, Jung-Ho;Kwon, Byung-Doo
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2008
  • A multi-geophysical surveys were carried out at Hwasan caldera which is located in Euisung Sub-basin. In order to overcome the limitation of the previous studies, dense gravity data and magnetotelluric (MT) data were obtained and integrated. In this study, the independent inversion models from gravity and MT method were integrated using a correlation and classification approaches to map geologic structure. The results of integration analysis indicated followings; 1) pyroclastic rocks around the central area of Hwasan caldera have lower density and resistivity when compared with those of neighborhood regions and are extended to around 1 km in depth, 2) the high resistivity and density intrusive igneous rocks are imaged around the ring fault boundary, and 3) the basement structure, which has low resistivity and high density, 5 km deep inferred by integration analysis. Also, for integration analysis, we suggested Structure Index method. This method is analyzed using Type Angle and Type Intensity, which are calculated by the spatial correlation of the physical properties. In this study, we can perform the integration analysis effectively using Structure Index method.

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