• Title/Summary/Keyword: 환경 방사선

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알기쉬운 방사선 생물학 -방사선의 생물에 미치는 영향평가의 이해를 위해 도움이 되는 용어적 설명을 중심으로$\ldots$

  • 김희선
    • Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.514-523
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    • 2002
  • 우선, 방사선의 생물학적 영향에 대하여 이해를 하기 위해서는 방사선 생물학, 방사선 유전학, 방사선 물리학 그리고 방사선 화학 등에 대한 최소한의 지식의 뒷받침이 있어야 하지만 용어의 전문성이 높아서 용어적 해석만을 위해서도 많은 시간이 소요될 것으로 생각이 된다. 특히, 방사선의 생물에 대한 영향을 평가하기 위해서는 세포유전학적 지식을 바탕으로 하는 방사선의 급$\cdot$만성 방사선 효과에 대한 설명이 필요할 수 밖에 없기 때문에 앞에서 열거한 분야들이 상호 보완되어야 한다고 생각이 된다. 본 투고에는 우선적으로 방사선 환경에 대하여 열거하면서 방사선 노출 형태들과 생물학적 영향에 대하여 최소한의 설명을 중심으로 기술하고자 한다.

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Environment Simulation and Effect Estimation of Space Radiation for COMS Communication Payload (통신해양기상위성 통신 탑재체의 우주 방사선 환경 모사 및 영향 추정)

  • Kim, Seong-Jun;U, Hyeong-Je;Seon, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.11
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2006
  • Space radiation environment for COMS is simulated by NASA AP8/AE8, JPL91 and NRL CREME models, respectively for trapped particle, solar proton and cosmic-ray. The radiation effects on electronic devices in communication payload are also estimated by using simulation results. Dose-depth curve and LET spectrum are calculated for estimating total ionizing dose(TID) effect and single event effect(SEE) respectively. Spherical sector method is applied to dose estimation at each position in the units of communication payload to consider shielding effect of platform and housing. Total ionizing dose at each position varies by 8 times through shielding effect under the same external space radiation environment.

Radiological Science Curriculum on the Digital Radiology Environments : Problems and Suggestions (디지털 방사선 환경에서의 방사선학과의 교육과정에 대한 현황과 개선 방향)

  • Kim, Chang-Soo;Kim, Hwa-Gon
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2005
  • IT communication industries of current society are developed in enormous growth, our country leading the world in the number of super high speed internet equipments in use. In the pride oneself on communication network of those, mobile terminal technology and wireless phone production hold a high rank. Data communication and networking may be the fastest growing technologies in our culture today. In this way, IT fields conjugated in the daily quick, the fact that department of radiological science didn't discharged one's duties on current IT education. The curriculum of radiological technologists that play an important part between skill and occupation's education as major and personality didn't performed one's part most effectively on current IT environments and digital radiological equipments interface. Therefore, in this paper current curriculum of radiological science are catched hold of trend and problems on digital radiology environments, on fact the present state of problems, for radiological engineering and HIS manager, new curriculum course are suggested a reform measure of culture and major education curriculum introduction.

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Effects of Gamma Ray Irradiation on the Struvite Crystallization of Livestock Wastewater (축산폐수를 이용한 스트러바이트 합성에 감마선 조사가 미치는 영향)

  • Yoo, Byeong-Hak;Jo, Seong-Hui;Lee, Myun-Joo;Kim, Tak-Hyun
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.313-317
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    • 2010
  • The struvite crystallization was applied to remove $NH_4{^+}$ in livestock wastewater. The ammonium ions can be very toxic to the aquatic creatures. In this experiments, the livestock wastewater from Gongju livestock wastewater treatment plant was used. The behaviors of various parameters such as pH, mole ratio of $Mg^{2+}$ : $NH_4{^+}$ : $PO{_4}^{3-}$ and reaction temperature for struvite crystallization of livestock wastewater and the effect of gamma ray irradiation were evaluated. As results, for the pH variation, the $NH_4{^+}$ removal efficiency showed the highest, 88%, at pH 9~9.25. The removal efficiency of $NH_4{^+}$, $Mg^{2+}$ and $PO{_4}^{3-}$ was showed highest when same molar ratio of $Mg^{2+}$ and $PO{_4}^{3-}$ were applied. The $NH_4{^+}$ removal efficiency showed 82% at $7^{\circ}C$, and 90% at $30^{\circ}C$ with temperature. When the wastewater was irradiated with 20 kGy of gamma ray, $NH_4{^+}$ was removed as much as 83%.

Livestock Wastewater Treatment by Zeolite Ion Exchange and Gamma-ray Irradiation (제올라이트와 감마선을 이용한 축산 폐수 처리)

  • Lee, Sang-Ryul;Kim, Tak-Hyun;Lee, Myun-joo
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2008
  • Livestock wastewater containing high concentrations of organic matters and ammonia-nitrogen has been known as one of the recalcitrant wastewater. It is difficult to treat by conventional wastewater treatment techniques. This study was carried out to evaluate the feasibility of zeolite ion exchange and gamma-ray irradiation treatment of livestock wastewater. The removal efficiencies of $SCOD_{Cr}$ and $NH_3-N$ were significantly enhanced by gamma-ray irradiation after zeolite ion exchange as a pre-treatment. However, the effects of zeolite particle size on the $SCOD_{Cr}$ and $NH_3-N$ removal efficiencies were insignificant. These results indicate that the combined process of zeolite ion exchange and gamma-ray irradiation has potential for the treatment of livestock wastewater.

The Effects of Electron Beam Irradiation on Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Electrospun Nylon 66 Nano-web (전기방사된 나일론66 나노웹의 열적·기계적 특성에 전자선 조사가 미치는 영향)

  • Jeun, Joon Pyo;Kang, Hyo-Kyoung;Kang, Phil Hyun
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2011
  • Polyamide 66 (PA66) nanofibers with Triallyl cyanurate (TAC) were obtained by electrospinning of formic acid and chloroform solution. Electron beam irradiation of PA66 nanofiber with and without TAC was carried out over a range of absorbed doses (20~100 kGy) in nitrogen. The characterization of the irradiated PA66 nanofibers and PA66 nanofibers with TAC was done by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and universal testing machine (UTM). The results of the SEM image analysis confirmed that the morphology of PA66 nanofibers was not altered by electron beam. The amount of TAC in PA66 nanofiber with TAC was identified by $^1H-NMR$ analysis. The degradation temperature of PA66 nanofibers with TAC at an absorbed dose of 20~100 kGy was higher than the irradiated PA66 nanofiber without TAC. On the other hand, the decreasing rate of modulus of irradiated PA66 nanofibers with TAC was less than PA66 nanofibers.

비전리방사선

  • 김윤신
    • Environmental engineer
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    • s.65
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 1992
  • 우리나라와 같이 전기제품의 수출이 전체수출의 많은 부분을 차지하는 상태에서는 전자파장해의 정확한 측정기술의 개발, 전자파대책 부품과 기술개발 등의 연구가 요구되고 있다. 특히 레이저, 마이크로 웨이브 오븐, 고광도 광원 등과 같은 방사선을 이용하거나 발산하는 전자 창작품의 생산이 급격한 성장을 보이고 있는 가운데 비전리 방사선에 의한 공중건강에 관심이 높아지고 있다.

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향상하는 방사선 관리기술

  • 한국원자력산업회의
    • Nuclear industry
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    • v.7 no.5 s.51
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    • pp.82-84
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    • 1987
  • 원자력발전소에서의 방사선관리의 내용으로는 발전소주변에서의 환경방사선의 감시, 발전소의 관리구역에 종사하는 작업원의 방사선량 파악등 방사선작업관리, 프로세스방사선모니터의 감시에 의한 플랜트의 운전상황의 파악등으로 대별된다.

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Technical Status of Environmental Radiation Monitoring using a UAV and Its Field Application to the Aerial Survey (무인기를 이용한 광역부지 환경방사선측정 기술 현황 및 현장 적용 연구)

  • Ji, Young-Yong;Min, Byung Il;Suh, Kyung-Suk;Joung, Sungyeop;Kim, Kyoung-Pyo;Park, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2020
  • According to lessons learned from an accident of Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, it is advisable to make a comprehensive radiation survey by the accident phase for efficient response and risk management using diverse survey platforms. This study focuses on the technical status of environmental radiation monitoring using a UAV (Unmanned aerial vehicle) and the performance test of developed aerial survey system based on two detectors with an high energy resolution through the field application to contaminated areas. Finally, the performance of aerial survey at diverse flight heights was successfully achieved by introducing the correction factor to represent the results into ambient dose rate at 1m above the ground.