• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.26 no.12A
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• pp.2019-2026
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• 2001

In this paper, we proposed the car license plate extraction and recognition algorithm using both the dynamical thresholding method and the kohonen algorithm. In general, the areas of car license plate in the car images have distinguishing characteristics, such as the differences in intensity between the areas of characters and the background of the plates, the fixed ratio of width to height of the plates, and the higher dynamical thresholded density rate 7han the other areas, etc. Taking advantage of the characteristics, the thresholded images were created from the original images, and also the density rates were computed. A candidate area was selected, whose density rate was corresponding to the properties of the car license plate obtained from the car license plate. The contour tracking method by utilizing the Kohonen algorithm was applied to extract the specific area which included characters and numbers from an extracted plate area. The characters and numbers of the license place were recognized by using Kohonen algorithm. Kohonen algorithm was very effective o? suppressing noises scattered around the contour. In this study, 80 car images were tested. The result indicate that we proposed is superior in performance.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2010.06a
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• pp.24-24
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• 2010

대형구조물의 구조안정성 진단, 로봇과 같은 지능기계의 제어, 환경오염을 감지하기 위한 센서의 중요성은 날로 증대되고 있다. 이러한 센서의 감도와 성능을 높이기 위해서 소형화, 다기능화, 집적화가 요구되고 있는데, 고성능 센서소자들의 집적화를 위해서 기존에 적용된 벌크형태의 재료들을 박막화하여 다층적층 및 소형화할 필요가 있다. 집적화 센서의 구현에 있어서 전극박막은 센서의 특성을 좌우하는 중요한 역할을 한다. 일반적으로 금속박막이 전극으로 사용되고 있으나 열적 불안정성 및 박리현상의 문제점을 지니고 있다. 따라서 이를 해결하기 위해 전도성산화막을 전극으로 적용하고자하는 연구가 요구되고 있다. 전도성산화막을 전극으로 적용하면 센서소자의 성능이 개선되는 경향이 있다. $Sr_2FeMoO_6$(SFMO) 산화물은 자기장을 인가했을 때 저항이 감소하는 CMR(colossal magnetoresistance) 물질이며 상온비저항이 낮은 것으로 알려져 있다. 이중 페롭스카이트 (double perovskite) 구조를 갖는 $Sr_2FeMoO_6$ 박막은 센서소자의 전극으로 적용 가능할 것으로 생각되어 박막을 제조하고자 하였으며 미세구조와 전기전도 특성을 조사하였다. 박막제조를 위해서는 RF 스퍼터법을 사용하였다. 스퍼터를 위한 타겟은 고상반응법으로 분말타겟을 제조하였다. Ar/$O_2$ 가스 유랑변화, 압력변화, 기판 온도변화가 박막의 상형성 등 박막특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 기판으로는 $SiO_2$(100nm)/Si 기판을 사용하였다. 증착직후에는 비정질막이 얻어졌으며 SFMO 상을 만들기 위해서는 후열처리가 필요하였는데, 환원성 가스 분위기 [$H_2$(5%)/Ar] 에서 열처리 조건을 최적화하여 이중 페롭스카이트 구조의 단일상 박막을 제조할 수 있었다. SFMO 단일상 박막은 증착시에나 후열처리 시 산소의 억제가 중요함을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.9 no.5
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• pp.7-14
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of commuter's departure time on transportation system in future traffic system operated autonomous vehicle using agent based model. Various scenarios have been set up, such as when all passenger choose a similar departure time, or if the passenger chooses a different departure time. Also, this study tried to analyze the effect of road capacity. It was found that although many of the scenarios had been completed in a stable manner, many commuters were significantly coordinated at the desired departure time. In particular, in the case of a reduction in road capacity or in certain scenarios, it has been shown that, despite excessive schedule adjustments, many passengers are unable to commute before 9 o'clock. As a result, it is suggested that traffic management and pricing policies are different from current ones in the era of autonomous car operation.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.2 no.4
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• pp.41-44
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• 2016

Though expandeding rapidly in recent years in smart content market, it has been limited utiliztion of smart contents due to limitations of duration and characteristics in the host country. In the past two Olympics, it tried but is lack of leverage. In this study, we suggest the utilization of smart contents of Pyeong Chang Olympic Winter Games held in South Korea in 2018. It is expected to be a unique opportunity enabled the advent of smart content worldwide coupled with Tokyo, Beijing Olympics.

• Industry Promotion Research
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.63-72
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• 2020

This study is to consider that group art therapy is necessary for the psychological adaptation that children of multicultural families need in the growth process, and discusses the effects of group art therapy. The research results are as follows. First, children from multicultural families were able to express themselves gradually through art work experiences and interactions with researchers, and experienced the objectification, acceptance and resolution of their emotions, thoughts and inner desires through artistic expression. Second, children from multicultural families were newly aware of themselves in an unstructured group art therapy environment that promoted active self-expression, spontaneity, and emotional expression, and gradually experienced an active attitude, that is, recovery of spontaneity. Third, children of multicultural families were able to develop positive self-concept in the process of group art therapy experience. In conclusion, by applying the group art therapy program, children who are experiencing difficulties in the psychological adaptation of children of multicultural families through the unique unique aspects of art therapy can provide a place where they can talk with each other in ways that language alone could not. have.

• 전자공학회논문지 IE
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• v.43 no.2
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• pp.70-74
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• 2006

The performance of conventional direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) systems is decreased under environments such as additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN), channel distortion and interference noise due to multiple access user. By means of this parameter, auto correlation value of pseudo noise spreading sequence is decreased at receiver. This techniques which are based on correlation of between signature waveform signal. In this paper, to improve correlation property, we proposed the binary chirp DS-CDMA techniques which combine the DS-CDMA and chirp modulation. The proposed system which is based on binary chirp symbol has a good correlation value. Thus, we called BC DS-CDMA. To evaluate the system's performance, we compare the performance of the proposed systems with DS-CDMA systems under AWGN channel and halogen noise which exists on the powerline. The simulation results show that the proposed method has better performance than conventional technique.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.73-88
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• 2009

This research is to observe the misbehavior of child, and identify relevance maternal propensity for perfection - one of parents factors that affect the misbehavior of child - to the misbehavior of child. The objects of this study 274 children of 3-5 years who were attending nursery schools and kindergartens in Gyeonggi province and Busan City as well as their mothers of the same number. The result of the research provides the fundamental data about the mother and child relationship with the parent's factor which gives an effect to child's misbehavior and reveals mother's psychological nature of the functional parts of a perfectionism and the disfunction as part of this.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.33 no.4
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• pp.1639-1650
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• 2013

Road pavement management is an important activity that affects to national economy, movement and safety of people, and also demands huge amount of budget. Therefore, its management strategy must be established under objective information. In addition, decision support system that produces the management strategy needs to consider practical benefits from various aspects. Considering these aspects, this paper aimed to develop a customized Korean life cycle cost analysis model estimating various effects on road users and socio-environmental costs based on pavement condition. The suggested LCCA model focused on Korean national highway, and tried to adopt a national guideline recommended by Korean government for securing credibility of estimation results. In the development processes, some of the suggestions that do not fit well in the situations of pavement management field were added, altered, or partially modified. These attempts to develop customized asset management system would be an important step to break away from passive attitudes relying on ready-made software, but also to improve awareness about the social benefits from the better maintenance strategy.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.15 no.5
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• pp.21-29
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• 1996

Industrial equipment, such as power plant, is required to operate reliably, continuously and economically under rather severe conditions of temperature, stress, and enbironment. To test structural integrity and fitness, ultrasonic nondestructive testing is used because of effectiveness and simplicity. In this paper, wavelet transform based least mean square(LMS) algorithm is applied to reduce the influence of the interference occurring between randomly positioned small scatters. The RUN test is performed to check the nonstationarity of the speckle noise signal. The performance of this new approach is compared with that of the time domain LMS algorithm by means of condition numbers, signal-to-noise ratio and 3-D image. As a result, the wavelet transform based LMS algorithm shows better performance than the time domain LMS algorithm in this experiment.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.500-503
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• 2010

Until now, the track circuit with railroad which is a part of an electrical circuit wad used only for the detection of the train location, but as train speed is up to be higher, in order to overcome the limits of ground signal system the railway signal system has changed from the ground signal system to a cab signal system. The power source of the track circuit has also changed from a direct current or a high voltage impulse to an alternating current with high frequency which is a part of the audio frequency. To improve the maintenanability and according to the environment condition, the railway roadbed is rapidly changed to the ferroconcrete roadbed. In case of a track circuit to use an alternating current with high frequency as power source at a ferroconcrete roadbed, the characteristic of the track circuit is brought on a change from a loss of the magnetic combination instead of a leakage current from electric insulation which was caused by the reinforcing iron pod with lattice shape for durability. This paper is shown the influence and the loss of the signal current at AF track circuit on a ferroconcrete in the simulation sheets and presented a proposal for the preventive method from reduction of signal current.