• Title/Summary/Keyword: 확장형칼만필터

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A Study on Real-Time Inertia Estimation Method for STSAT-3 (과학기술위성 3호 실시간 관성모멘트 추정 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Kwangjin;Lee, Sangchul;Oh, Hwa-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2012
  • The accurate information of mass properties is required for the precise control of the spacecraft. The mass properties, mass and inertia, are changeable by some reasons such as consumption of propellant, deployment of solar panel, sloshing, environmental effect, etc. The gyro-based attitude data including noise and bias reduces the control accuracy so it needs to be compensated for improvement. This paper introduces a real-time inertia estimation method for the attitude determination of STSAT-3, Korea Science Technology Satellite. In this method we first filter the gyro noise with the Extended Kalman Filter(EKF), and then estimate the moment of inertia by using the filtered data from the EKF based on the Recursive Least Square(RLS).

Robustness Improvement of EKF by using Sliding Mode (슬라이딩모드를 이용한 확장형 칼만필터의 강인성 향상)

  • Kim, Tae-Won;Ha, Dong-Woo;Park, Seung-Kyu;Yoon, Tae-Sung;Ahn, Ho-Gyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.1866-1867
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a robust Extended Kalman filter is proposed by introducing a new sliding mode surface. This filter can be used for the system with a matching condition The new state estimater is designed for stochastic systems with bounded uncertainties

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Fault Diagnosis for Open-Phase Faults of PMSM Drives Using EKF (영구자석 동기전동기 확장형 칼만필터를 이용한 개방성 고장진단 기법)

  • Ahn, Sung-Guk;Park, Byoung-Gun;Kim, Rae-Young;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.452-453
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a novel diagnosis scheme using Extend Kalman Filter (EKF), especially, in subject to the open-phase faults of the inverter switches. The stator resistances of PMSM are estimated by the EKF in real time. The proposed diagnosis scheme is implemented without any extra devices. Moreover, since it uses a simple algorithm by analyzing only estimated stator resistances of each phase, the detection speed becomes fast. The feasibility of the proposed fault diagnosis scheme is proved by several simulation and experimental results.

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Extended kalman filter design for autonomous navigation with GPS and INS sensor system fusion (GPS와 INS의 센서융합을 이용한 자율항법용 확장형 칼만필터 설계)

  • Yun, Duk-Sun;Yu, Hwan-Shin
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.294-300
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    • 2007
  • Autonomous unmanned vehicle is able to find the path and the way point by itself. For the more precise navigation performance, Extended kalman filter, which is integrated with inertial navigation system and global positioning system is proposed in this paper. Extended kalman filter's performance is evaluated by the simulation and applied to the unmanned vehicle. The test result shows the effectiveness of extended kalman filter for the navigation.

Real-Time Measurement Technology for Bi-directional Diameter in Ground Spindle (연삭 스핀들류의 실시간 외경 측정기법)

  • Lee, Man-Hyung;Jung, Young-Il;Bae, Jong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3 s.96
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    • pp.136-144
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an in-process measurement system for shaft radius measurement during grinding process. This system does not require to stop the grinding process, which can enhance productivity and quality. In order to measure the radius, the system employs an eddy current sensor that can measure without any contact with the shaft. This type of sensor is very appropriate because it is insensitive to interference such as cutting fluid, coolant, contact pressure, and wear. For data analysis, the measurement system is modeled as a linearized discrete form where the states with noise are estimated by an extended Kalman filter. This system has been validated through simulations and experiments.

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Study on improvement of noise control and SOC estimation using moving average filter and adaptive kalman filter (이동 평균 필터와 적응 칼만 필터를 이용한 노이즈 제어 및 SOC추정 성능 향상 연구)

  • Kim, Gun-Woo;Park, Jin-Hyung;Lee, Seong-Jun;Kim, Jong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.198-200
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    • 2019
  • 배터리의 상태를 추정하기 위해 전압과 전류 데이터는 사용자가 센서를 통해 얻을 수 있는 정보이며, 이때 노이즈 성분이 포함된 전압 및 전류 데이터는 배터리의 상태 추정을 할 때 정확도를 크게 감소시킬 수 있다. 기존의 확장 칼만필터(EKF, Extended Kalman Filter)를 사용하여 노이즈 성분이 포함된 데이터를 통해 배터리의 상태를 추정했을 때는 노이즈의 영향으로 인해 추정 정확도가 떨어진다. 본 논문은 적응형 칼만 필터(AKF, Adaptive Kalman Filter)를 사용하여 노이즈 분산값을 업데이트 해줌으로써 SOC추정 성능을 향상시켰다. 실험 및 배터리의 모델링은 21700 NMC 고용량 배터리를 사용하였으며, 배터리의 전압에 임의의 노이즈 성분을 추가하여 배터리의 SOC를 추정 정확도를 검증 하였다.

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Comparative assessment of ensemble kalman filtering and particle filtering for lumped hydrologic modeling (집중형 수문모형에 대한 앙상블 칼만필터와 파티클 필터의 수문자료동화 특성 비교)

  • Garim Lee;Bomi Kim;Songhee Lee;Seong Jin Noh
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.233-233
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    • 2023
  • 효율적인 수자원 관리에 필수적인 요소 중 하나는 유역 유출의 정확한 예측이다. 동일한 유역이라 할지라도 과거 기후조건에 대해 매개변수나 모형구조가 최적화된 수문모형은 현재나 미래 기후에 대해 최적이라 할수 없으며, 이에 따라 유역 유출 해석의 불확실성 또한 증가하고 있다. 수문자료동화는 모형의 입력 자료에 따른 불확실성을 줄이고 예측정확도를 향상 시킬 수 있는 방법으로, 수문모형의 상태량이나 매개변수를 업데이트하여 모형 초기 조건의 가능성 높은 추정치를 생성하는 기법이다. 본 연구에서는 국내 댐 상류 유역에 대해 집중형 수문모형과 순차자료동화 기법의 연계 패키지인 airGRdatassim 모형을 적용하여, 앙상블 칼만 필터와 파티클 필터 기법의 수문자료동화 특성을 비교 분석하고, 자료동화와 관련된 하이퍼-매개변수의 불확실성이 수문모의 성능에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 자료동화 적용 결과, 두 자료동화 기법 중 파티클 필터에 의한 모의성능이 높았으며 기상강제력 노이즈의 범위, 갱신 대상 상태량 설정, 앙상블 설정 등 수문자료동화의 설정과 관련된 하이퍼 매개변수의 불확실성은 두 기법별 뚜렷한 차이를 보였다. 또한, 본 연구에서는 일단위에서 시단위로 확장한 유량 예측 자료동화의 시험 모의결과 및 앙상블 수문동화기법의 도전과제에 대해서도 논의한다.

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Simulator Design and Performance Analysis of Link-K Based Relative Navigation System (한국형전술데이터링크(Link-K) 기반 상대항법 시스템의 시뮬레이터 설계 및 성능분석)

  • Lee, Ju Hyun;Lee, Jin Hyuk;Choi, Heon Ho;Choi, Hyogi;Park, Chansik;Lee, Sang Jeong;Lee, Seung Chan
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.528-538
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, an extend kalman filter based relative navigation algorithm is proposed for Link-K based relative navigation. Link-K is a tactical data link system for joint operation capability upgrade of ROK forces. Link-K is inter-operable with Link-16 and transmit and received information of operations and target. In Link-K communication channel, PPLI message including transmitter position and TOA measurement can be used for relative navigation. Therefore Link-K based relative navigation system can be operated. In this paper, software based simulations were carried out for operational feasibility test and performance verification as error factors of proposed Link-K based relative navigation system.

GPS/INS Integration and Preliminary Test of GPS/MEMS IMU for Real-time Aerial Monitoring System (실시간 공중 자료획득 시스템을 위한 GPS/MEMS IMU 센서 검증 및 GPS/INS 통합 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Won-Jin;Kwon, Jay-Hyoun;Lee, Jong-Ki;Han, Joong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.225-234
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    • 2009
  • Real-time Aerial Monitoring System (RAMS) is to perform the rapid mapping in an emergency situation so that the geoinformation such as orthophoto and/or Digital Elevation Model is constructed in near real time. In this system, the GPS/INS plays an very important role in providing the position as well as the attitude information. Therefore, in this study, the performance of an IMU sensor which is supposed to be installed on board the RAMS is evaluated. And the integration algorithm of GPS/INS are tested with simulated dataset to find out which is more appropriate in real time mapping. According to the static and kinematic results, the sensor shows the position error of 3$\sim$4m and 2$\sim$3m, respectively. Also, it was verified that the sensor performs better on the attitude when the magnetic field sensor are used in the Aerospace mode. In the comparison of EKF and UKF, the overall performances shows not much differences in straight as well as in curved trajectory. However, the calculation time in EKF was appeared about 25 times faster than that of UKF, thus EKF seems to be the better selection in RAMS.

Precise Relative Positioning for Formation Flying Satellite using GPS Carrier-phase Measurements (GPS 반송파 위상을 사용한 편대비행위성 상대위치결정 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Ik;Lee, Eunsung;Heo, Moon-Beom
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.12
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    • pp.1032-1039
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    • 2012
  • The present paper deals with precise relative positioning of formation satellites with long baseline in low Earth orbit making use of L1/L2 dual frequency GPS carrier phase measurements. Kinematic approach means to describe the motion of objects without taking its mass/dynamics model into consideration. The advantage of the kinematic approach is that information about dynamics of the system is not applied, which gives more flexibility and could improve the scientific interest of the observations made by the mission. The ionosphere terms, which are not canceled by double differenced measurement equation in the case of the long baseline, are explicitly estimated as unknown parameters by extended Kalman filter. The estimated float ambiguities by EKF are solved by existing efficient integer vector search strategy under integer least square condition. For the integer vector search, we employ well known MLAMBDA. Finally, The feasibility and accuracy of processing scheme are demonstrated using the GPS measurements for two satellites in low Earth orbit separated by baselines of 100 km.