• Title/Summary/Keyword: 확산근사

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BFS-73-1 임계실험자료 분석

  • Song, Hun;Kim, Young-In;Kim, Sang-Ji;Kim, Taek-Kyeom;Kim, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 1998
  • 한·러 공동으로 수행한 BFS-73-1 임계실험의 측정자료 일부를 대상으로 하여 1차 구축된 액체금속로 노심설계용 종합전산체계인 K-CORE 시스템의 정당성을 입증하기 위하여 계산 결과와의 비교 분석을 수행하였다 계산적 분석에서 육각주모델을 사용한 노달확산근사계산을 주 계산방법으로 사용하였다. 비교 분석 결과, 유효증배계수는 계산치가 실험치와 1% 범위 내로 예측되었다. 우라늄 핵분열을 분포의 경우, 노심영역에서 C/E가 7% 차이 내로 구하여졌으며, 노심/블랑켓 접경영역과 블랑켓 영역에서는 보다 큰 차이를 보였다. 노심중앙에서의 반응률비 계산에서는 C/E가 2 % 차이 내로 예측되었다

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Study of Electron Transport Coefficients in $C_{n}F_{2n+2}$(n=1,2,3) Molecular Gas ($C_{n}F_{2n+2}$(n=1,2,3) 분자가스의 전자수송계수 연구)

  • Jeon, Byung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1455-1456
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    • 2006
  • 반도체 에칭분야에 많이 이용되고 있는 $CF_4$, $C_{2}F_6$, $C_{3}F_8$가스들의 전자수송계수들을 볼츠만 방정식을 이용하여 해석하고자 한다. 특히 혼합가스를 이용하여 확산방전스위치에서 요구되어지는 특성을 파악하고자 할 때 시뮬레이션에 의한 적절한 혼합비 구현을 위하여 이들 순수가스들이 가지고 있는 전자충돌단면적을 해석하고, 전자이동속도와 부착계수 값을 2항과 다항근사 볼츠만 해석을 통해 $0.1{\sim}300$ Td에 걸친 광범위 표에서 해석하고자 한다.

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An Informal Analysis of Diffusion, Global Optimization Properties in Langevine Competitive Learning Neural Network (Langevine 경쟁학습 신경회로망의 확산성과 대역 최적화 성질의 근사 해석)

  • Seok, Jin-Wuk;Cho, Seong-Won;Choi, Gyung-Sam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1344-1346
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we discuss an informal analysis of diffusion, global optimization properties of Langevine competitive learning neural network. In the view of the stochastic process, it is important that competitive learning gurantee an optimal solution for pattern recognition. We show that the binary reinforcement function in Langevine competitive learning is a brownian motion as Gaussian process, and construct the Fokker-Plank equation for the proposed neural network. Finally, we show that the informal analysis of the proposed algorithm has a possiblity of globally optimal. solution with the proper initial condition.

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An Experimental Study on the Estimation of Chloride Diffusion Coefficient of LNG Storage Tanks (LNG 저장탱크 염해 확산 계수 산출을 위한 실험적 고찰)

  • Lee, Seung-Rim;Hwang, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2012
  • Although LNG storage tanks are very delicate with chloride attack owing to its operating inshore location, specific integrity management system for chloride attack has not been studied so far. As the design warranty life time, about 25 years, has come, to prevent paying huge amount of construction cost and required resources for new alternative storage tanks and manage the life time of operating storage tanks, the basic data of chloride attack is necessary. This study intended to build up basic data for following detailed study to develop technologies for life time management of LNG storage tanks, NT Build 492 method in North Europe was used to test chloride diffusion coefficient for the newly-constructing concrete outer tank. Results of these tests lead us to the conclusion that 90 days diffusion coefficients show 46% of 28 days' due to a large quantity of fly ash mixing and much similar to estimation from concrete process table. It seems resonable to conclude that 90 days specimens are recommended estimating the chloride diffusion coefficient for LNG storage tanks to enhance the reliabilities.

Optimal Design for the Rotor Overlap of a Supersonic Impulse Turbine to Improve the Performance (초음속 충동형 터빈 성능개선을 위한 동익 오버랩 최적설계)

  • Cho, Jongjae;Shin, Bong Gun;Kim, Kuisoon;Jeong, Eunhwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2014
  • In a supersonic turbine, A rotor overlap technique reduced the chance of chocking in the rotor passage, and made the design pressure ratio satisfied. However, the technique also made additional losses, like a pumping loss, expansion loss, etc. Therefore, an approximate optimization technique was appled to find the optimal shape of overlap which maximizes the improvement of the turbine performance. The design variables were shape factors of a rotor overlap. An optimal design for rotor overlap reduces leakage mass flow rate at tip clearance by about 50% and increases about 4% of total-static efficiency compared with the base model. It was found that the most effective design variable is the tip overlap and that the hub overlap size is the lowest.

Neuro-controller for Broadcast Lighting LED to Express xy Chromaticity Coordinates (xy 색도좌표 표현을 위한 방송 조명용 LED 신경망 제어기)

  • Park, Sung-Chan;Park, Jin-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.706-713
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    • 2020
  • To control the LED lighting for broadcasting, LED current control using tri-stimulus values is used for RGB LEDs. For the convenience of control, this control is approximated as a linear function or used as an appropriate value through trial and error. Also, it is not suitable for broadcast lighting because it does not use a diffuser plate applied for mixing sufficient light and color required for actual it. In this study, a neural network with excellent nonlinear function approximation is used as a control method for LED panels for broadcast lighting. We intend to implement an LED panels controller suitable for the desired chromaticity coordinates and dimming values of intensity. As a result of the performance evaluation, the errors of the xy chromaticity coordinates are mostly ±0.02 and the acceptable range of ANSI C78.377A was satisfied. The average errors of the xy chromaticity coordinate are xerror=0.0044 and yerror=0.0030, respectively, and we confirmed the superiority and stable performance of the proposed algorithm.

An Experimental Study on the Heave Characteristics of DCM Heaving Soil (DCM 부상토의 융기 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Eonsang Park;Seungdo Park
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the amount of heaving soil and the heave characteristics of the heaving soil generated at the actual site were quantitatively analyzed through DCM laboratory test construction. By reproducing a series of construction processes of the DCM method in a large-scale soil tank close to the actual site, the amount of heaving soil was predicted and the elevation characteristics such as elevation, diffusion range, diffusion angle and amount of elevation of the heaving soil were evaluated. As a result of the laboratory test construction, the actual elevation in terms of similarity within the DCM improvement section is 0~8.18m, and an average of 3.50m is observed. The actual diffusion range of the heaving soil converted to the similarity ratio is distributed from 28.0 to 38.0m on the left and right sides of the improvement section. The total amount of heaving soil calculated by the SUFFER program based on the results of the laboratory test construction is 19,901m3. Compared with the injected slurry amount of 16,992m3, the amount of heave compared to the injected amount is analyzed as 85.4%. The diffusion angle of DCM heaving soil, which analyzed the results of DCM laboratory test construction with the SUFFER program, is measured to be 30.0~38.0° at a depth of 50.0m, and is evaluated as an average of 34.0°. On the other hand, based on the DCM laboratory test construction and the analysis results using the program performed in this study, the amount of heaving soil at the DCM depths of 40.0m and 60.0m is predicted.

Performance Analysis of Maximum Likelihood Joint Detection for MIMO MC-CDMA Systems (순방향 다중 안테나 MC-CDMA 시스템에서 Maximum Likelihood 합동 검파 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Young-Ju;Song, Hyoung-Joon;Hong, Dae-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.11
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we analyze the symbol error rate (SER) performance of maximum likelihood (ML) joint detection in downlink multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) multicarrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) systems by deriving a tight union bound on the symbol error rate (SER). The union bound for ML joint detection is utilized to demonstrate the performance of MIMO MC-CDMA systems quantitatively in multiuser and frequency selective Rayleigh fading environments. An analysis of the diversity order of the systems shows the effects of multiple users, spread subcarriers, and multiple antennas on the ML joint detection performance. Furthermore, the analysis shows that MIMO MC-CDMA systems without full loading can achieve more diversify than MIMO orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems.

Prediction and Measurement of Propagation Path Loss in Underground Environments (지하공간에서의 전파 경로손실의 예측 및 측정)

  • 김영문;진용옥;강명구
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.736-742
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the propagation path loss in a tunnel which is a kinds of underground environments. To predict propagation path loss more accurately, we choose a straight tunnel with rectangular cross-section. The simulated receiver powers that are using a hybrid waveguide model and a Ray-Tracing method, are compared with the measured ones as a function of distance between TX and RX antennas in tunnel. The attenuation value of regression analysis for measured power in the tunnel is 0.0238dB/m which is similar to the one of the EH1.2 mode, 0.0246dB/m in hybrid waveguide model. By comparing simulation with measurement in tunnels, it has been shown that the measured values are approximate to the simulated results of ray-tracing model. In the analysis of wide-band channel characteristics of the tunnel, the more the distance between TX and RX antennas in tunnel increases, RMS delay spread increases and coherence bandwidth decreases.

An Eulerian-Lagrangian Hybrid Numerical Method for the Longitudinal Dispersion Equation (Eulerian-Lagrangian 혼합모형에 의한 종확산 방정식의 수치해법)

  • 전경수;이길성
    • Water for future
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.137-148
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    • 1993
  • A hybrid finite difference method for the longitudinal dispersion equation was developed. The method is based on combining the Holly-Preissmann scheme with the fifth-degree Hermite interpolating polynomial and the generalized Crank-Nicholson scheme. Longitudinal dispersion of an instantaneously-loaded pollutant source was simulated by the model and other characteristics-based numerical methods. Computational results were compared with the exact solution. The present method was free from wiggles regardless of the Courant number, and exactly reproduced the location of the peak concentration. Overall accuracy of the computation increased for smaller value of the weighting factor, $\theta$ of the model. Larger values of $\theta$ overestimated the peak concentration. Smaller Courant number gave better accuracy, in general, but the sensitivity was very low, especially when the value of $\theta$ was small. From comparisons with the hybrid method using the third-degree interpolating polynomial and with split-operator methods, the present method showed the best performance in reproducing the exact solution as the advection becomes more dominant.

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