• Title/Summary/Keyword: 화학성분(化學成分)

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A New Approach in Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Chemical Components in Brown Rice (현미중 화학성분함량 결정요인 해석에 관한 새시도)

  • Park, Hoon;Lee, Chun-Yung
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 1971
  • The hypothesis that the grain having the same specific gravity has the same content in some chemical constituents as a genetic constant of a variety without being affected by the environmental conditions which affect only the percent distribution of grain in specific gravity was tested on nitrogen. Also the applicability of hypothesis on phosphorus, potassium, calcium and physiological significance of hypothesis were discussed.

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The Chemical Constituents of Bezoar Bovis (우황 (Bezoar Bovis)의 성분연구)

  • In Kyu Kim;Sun Ku Park;Hyun Cheol Oh;Kyu Wan Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.249-252
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    • 1991
  • Two new metabolites have been characterized from the methylene chloride extracts of Bezoar Bovis, a well known oriental drug : 8-octadecenoic methyl ester and cholesta-3,5-diene. Their structures were deduced from $^1$H-NMR and GC-mass spectra.

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Studies on the Toxic Substances in Korean Barley Infected with Gibberella Zeae(III) Relation of Choline and the Toxic Substnace in the Infected Grain (적미병 보리의 유독성분에 관한 연구 (제 III 보) 유독성분과 Choline 과의 관련성에 관하여)

  • Kim, Tae-Bong;Hahn, Bo-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.82-84
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    • 1964
  • It has been pointed out that various substances such as "toxoalbumin", glycoside, choline or readily hydrolysable choline derivatives, alkaloid, lysolecithine etc. are associated with the toxicity of the infected grain. But animal tests and analysis of paper chromatography by author's indicated that a basic substance present in the concentrated extracts from the grain may neither be acetylcholine, betaine, nor choline. This problem still have to be examine further.

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Studies on the Toxic Substances in Korean Barley Infected with Gibberella Zeae(II) Distribution of the Toxic Substance, Method of its Elimination and Some Detoxifying Agent (적미병 보리의 유독성분에 관한 연구 (제 II 보) 유독성분의 분포, 제거방법 및 제독성 물질에 관하여)

  • Kim, Tae-Bong;Hahn, Bo-Sup;Hahn, Sang-Heyun
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.78-81
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    • 1964
  • In this report, some practical problems that are concerned with the infected barley were examined. Most of the toxic substance is present in the bran. It was almost impossible to remove the toxic substance with water or methanol completly, however, we found it is effectively eliminated by soaking the whole grain with 2%, calcium hydroxide suspension for 24 hours. As a detoxifying agent, kieselguhr was very effective; the grain mixed with little amounts (0.4-0.5%) of kieselguhr may be used as an animal feed.

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Electrochemical characterization of anodized aluminum alloys in metal anion complex electrolyte (음이온 금속 전해질로 양극산화한 알루미늄 합금의 전기화학적 특성연구)

  • Lee, Cheol-Ho;O, Gi-Seok;Choe, Jin-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.109-110
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    • 2015
  • 알루미늄 합금의 종류중 하나인 ADC12는 가공성이 좋고 가격이 저렴하기 때문에 산업의 많은 분야에 이용할 수 있지만 양극산화를 진행할 시 합금의 주요 구성성분인 실리콘(Si)으로 인해 균열(Crack)이 생기는 문제가 발생하여 이에 따라 균일한 산화막이 생성되지 않다는 단점을 가지고 있다. 이 단점을 극복하기 위해 양극산화를 진행할 때 금속 음이온 성분이 첨가된 전해질을 이용하면 실리콘이 떨어져 나간 부분을 자가치료(Self-healing)할 수 있어 피막의 경도를 포함한 각종 특성이 증가하는 결과를 확인할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 ADC12를 양극산화할 때 황산 수용액을 기본 전해질로 하여 전해질에 타이타늄(Ti), 마그네슘(Mg), 몰리브덴(Mo)이 포함되어 있는 금속 음이온 물질을 첨가하였고, 금속 음이온 전해질의 농도와 양극산화 진행 시간을 변수로 하여 제조한 산화막의 전기화학적 특성을 SEM(Scanning Electron Microscope), Tafel plot, 그리고 Microvickers hardness tester를 통해 평가하였다.

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Revised Rates of NPK Fertilizers Based on Soil Testing for Vegetable Crops (토양검정(土壤檢定)에 의한 채소류(菜蔬類)의 삼요소(三要素) 시비량(施肥量) 조정(調整))

  • Lee, Choon-Soo;Huh, Beom-Lyang;Song, Yo-Sung;Kwak, Han-Kang
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 1994
  • An attempt to adjust the standard levels of NPK fertilizers application was made with the analytical data of soil and the results of field experiments on 18 vegetable crops 1. There was a remarkable accumulation of available $P_2O_5$ and exchangeable K of soil in the periods of 1980~1990 comparing with 1960~1970. 2. New fertilizer recommendations based on the accumulation of soil components enabled to decrease fertilizer requirements of major vegetable crops. It was founded that if such new recommendations were adopted by the farmer, 0~6.0kg N/10a, 0.7~12.3kg $P_2O_5/10a$ and 2.0~9.0kg $K_2O/10a$ could be saved without affecting the yield of crops 3. The formulas of fertilizer application for crops were corrected in order to determine optimal rate of each farmer field according to chemical properties of soil.

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Measurement of Oxygen Isotope Ratio in Water Vapor by using Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy(TDLAS) - II (다이오드레이저 흡수분광법을 이용한 수증기의 산소 동위원소 성분비 측정 - II)

  • Jung, Do-Young;Park, Sang-Eon;Kim, Jae-Woo;Ko, Kwang-Hoon;Im, Kwon;Jung, Eui-Chang;Kim, Chul-Joong
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.202-203
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    • 2003
  • 여러 가지 원소의 동위원소 성분 분석은 생물학, 화학, 환경학, 연대학, 기후학 연구에 있어서 중요한 정보를 제공하는 유용한 수단이다. 동위원소 성분비를 측정하는 방법으로는 가스 동위원소 질량분석기를 이용한 방법이 사용되어 왔지만, 최근 다이오드 레이저의 발달과 함께 다이오드레이저 흡수분광법(TDLAS)이 개발되어 사용되고 있다. TDLAS 방법의 경우 질량분석기를 이용하는 방법에서는 측정이 불가능한 동일질량 분자의 동위원소 성분비를 측정할 수 있다. (중략)

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Changes in Chemical Components of Soybean Cheese during Ripening in Ethanol-Brine Solution (대두치이즈 액침숙성중 화학성분의 변화)

  • 김길환;이양희
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.153-157
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    • 1981
  • After Penicillium candidum and Actinomucor elegans were inooculated to soybean curd and incubated for 4-6 days at 10-13$^{\circ}C$, respectively, and the fresh soybean cheeses were soaked in ethanol-brine solution which was composed with 10% ethanol and 5% sodium chloride, for 16 weeks at above temperature. Total nitrogen content of soybean cheese was reduced by eloping the ripening time, but in soaking solution the content was increased. In amino nitrogen and reducing sugar of the cheese and the solution, the contents were continuously increased to the certain period, and after that time the rate was stupid. Nitrogen in the cheese inoculated with Act. elegans was highly hydrolysed and amino nitrogen and reducing sugar were much more produced than that inoculated with Pen. candidum.

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A COMPARISON OF CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SOME FOREST SOILS (각종림토에 대한 화학성분의 비교)

  • Cha, Jong-Whan
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 1963
  • Determination of the chemical properties in some forest soils and the naked soil developed on granite in the mountains of the vicinity of Seoul, Korea are presented in this study. The soil under the broad leaved forests has a higher nutrient indicated by available nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, and phosphorus contents, compared with that under the needle leved forests. On the contrary the content of organic matter and base exchange capacity in the needle forest soils is higher than in the broad leaved forest soils. The significant difference between two horizons of each soil appeared only to be in the content of the available phosphorus, and that of the needle and the broad leaved forest soils, and the naked soils was the nitrate nitrogen and organic matter content among the several chemical properties.

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Evaluating groundwater-surface water interaction in riverside alluviums of the middle and low Nakdong River basin (낙동강 중.하류지역 하성충적층내의 지하수-지표수 연관성 평가)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hwan;Hamm, Se-Yeong;Cheong, Jae-Yeol;Kim, Gyoo-Bum;Ok, Soon-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 낙동강 중류 지역의 경북 구미시, 경북 왜관읍, 경북 성주군과 하류 지역의 경남 함안군, 창원시 북면과 대산면, 김해시 생림면의 하성충적층 내 지하수와 낙동강물의 연관성을 파악하였다. 중류와 하류지역에서 하성충적층의 주 대수층(모래자갈층)의 두께는 10m 내외로서 공간적으로 큰 차이를 보이지는 않는다. 하성충적층의 수리전도도는 $10^{-5}{\sim}10^{-3}$m/sec를 나타낸다. 하성충적층의 지하수위는 지역에 따라 해수면 기준으로 1.40~11.5m에서 변동하며, 지하수위와 낙동강 수위는 높은 상관성을 보인다. 지하수와 낙동강물의 화학분석 결과, 칼슘, 마그네슘, 나트륨, 칼륨, 염소, 규산, 중탄산, 망간, 철과 같은 무기성분의 농도는 지하수에서 더 높게 나타나고 있으나, 질산염의 농도는 낙동강물에서 더 높게 나타난다. 지하수내의 유기물질의 농도는 계절에 관계없이 비교적 일정하나, 낙동강물의 유기물질 농도는 우기보다 건기에 더 높은 경향성을 보이고 있다. 이러한 연구결과는 4대강 살리기 사업이나 하천주변지역의 수자원 개발에 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

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