• Title/Summary/Keyword: 화학섬유

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회원사탐방코너 - 고객과 함께 성장하는 FITI 시험연구원

  • 환경보전협회
    • Bulletin of Korea Environmental Preservation Association
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    • s.408
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    • pp.26-29
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    • 2013
  • (재) FITI시험연구원은 1964년 한국직물공업협동조합연합회 검사부를 모태로 한국원사직물시험연구원을 거쳐 2005년 재단법인 FITI 시험연구원으로 개칭한 기관이다. 지식경제부 기술표준원 산하기관이며 한국인정기구(KOLAS)에서 인정한 KOLAS 제1호 국제공인시험기관으로 섬유 패션제품 및 화학 바이오산업 등의 시험분석과 품질관리 서비스를 제공하고 있다.

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Effect of Clonorchis sinensis Excretory-secretory Product on the Cultured SD Rat Bile Duct Fibroblast (배양된 흰쥐 담관 섬유모세포에 대한 간흡충 분비배설 물질의 영향)

  • Kwon, Jung-Nam;Min, Byoung-Hoon;Lee, Haeng-Sook;Kim, Soo-Jin;Joo, Kyoung-Hwan
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2009
  • Clonorchis sinensis is the most important widely distributed parasite of the human bile duct in East Asia and the most prevalent parasitic helminth in Korea. The prevalence rate of human clonorchiasis has remained at about 2.9% in Korea. C. sinensis induces dilatation of the duct, hyperplasia of the mucosa, metaplasia or neoplasia of the mucosal epithelium, periductal inflammation and fibrosis, and thickening of the ductal wall. Fibroblast are the most common cells in connective tissue and are responsible for the synthesis of extracellular matrix components. The fibrosis associated with chronic inflammation and injury may also contribute to cholangiocarcinoma pathogenesis, particularly through an increase in extracellular matrix components, which participate in the regulation of bile duct differentiation during development. In this study, ultrastructural changes, the distribution of lectin receptors and actin protein in cultured SD rat bile duct fibroblast after infection of C. sinensis were observed. Experimental group had been divided into four groups: normal bile duct fibroblast cultured in basal media (G1); C. sinensis infected bile duct fibroblast cultured in basal media (G2); normal bile duct fibroblast cultured in basal media containing excretory-secretory product (ESP) (G1-1); C. sinensis infected bile duct fibroblast cultured in basal media containing ESP (G2-1). Overall, once a host is infected by C. sinensis, it affects the host to the extent that sialic acid of ductal fibroblast is increased. Number of cytoplasmic process of SD rat bile duct fibroblast was increased. Actin protein and sialic acid were located in cell surface. Fibroblast induced by C. sinensis was not recovered to normal fibroblast. The cytoplasm bulk and cytoplasmic process were increased whereas the growth rate of the fibroblast of infected SD rat was reduced rather than that of normal fibroblast. In result, it inhibits fibroblast proliferation and increases actin protein on fibroblast cytoplasm, and so causes fibroblast metamorphosis and cellular mutation.

Synthesis and Characteristics of Zirconium Hybridized Polycarbosilane (지르코늄 혼성 폴리카르보실란의 합성 및 특성)

  • Kang, Phil-Hyun;Yang, Hyun-Soo
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.791-797
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    • 1998
  • As organosilicon based preceramic polymer, new zirconium hybridized polycarbosilane having a good thermal stability and forming stage was synthesized. Oxidative stability(infusibility) and mechanical property of this polymer during the thermal curing process and heat treatment were examined. Prepared zirconium hybridized polycarbisilane (PZC) was spun into fiber at $250{\sim}270^{\circ}C$. Spinnability of PZC polymer having a molecular weight of 1000 to 1400 and having a dispersity<2 was good. The thermal curing process of the PZC fiber was done at 140 to $200^{\circ}C$. The mechanical properties of PZC ceramic fiber depend on curing temperature of PZC as precursor of PZC ceramic fiber. It was found that the optimum curing temperature was variable with the molecular weight of PZC. The cured PZC fiber need constant gel fraction to have good tensile strength.

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Fabrication of Various Carbides with Fibrous and Particulate Shapes by Self-Propagating High Temperature Synthesis Method (자전연소합성법에 의한 여러 가지 섬유상 및 입상 탄화물의 제조)

  • Bang, Hwan-Cheol;Yun, Jon-Do
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.343-349
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    • 2000
  • Fabrication of various carbide fibers from carbon fibers and elementary powders of Ti, Zr, Nb, Zi, W, B, and Mo by self-propagating high temperature synthesis was attempted. It was found the almost pure phase of TiC, ZrC, NbC, SiC, $B_4$C, and $Mo_2$C carbides were successfully produced. The three types of morphologies were ob-served, TiC, ZrC, NbC, and $B_4$C had a hollow-type fibrous shape. SiC had fiber shape consisting of smaller particles and fine whiskers. WC and $Mo_2$C had non-fibrous shapes. The reason for the different morphologies was explained. The formation mechanism of hollow fibers was suggested.

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Fabrication of Biomass Based Polyethylene Furoate Nanofiber by Electrospinning (전기방사법을 이용한 바이오매스 유래 polyethylene furoate 나노섬유 제조에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hyun-Jin;Kim, Sun Hee;Kim, Beak-Jin;Kim, Sang Bum
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.4024-4031
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    • 2014
  • Nanofibers have attracted significant interest in many industrial fields because their high surface area and porosity. In addition, the continued use of petrochemical based polymers has caused the depletion of oil resources and accelerated the greenhouse effect by the emission of carbon dioxide. Therefore, biomass-based polymer has become a very important environmentally friendly alternative. In this study, nanofibers were fabricated by an electrospinning process using biomass based PEF(polyethylene furoate) prepared by the polymerization of 2,5-furandicaboxylic acid and ethylene glycol. Furthermore, the electrospun nanofiber was strongly affected by various parameters, such as the solvent, polymer concentration and electric field. In conclusion, nanofibers with an average fiber diameters of 200 - 700 nm could be prepared at polymer concentration of 15 wt% using HFIP, and their fiber diameter increased with increasing electric field.

Theoretical Analysis on a Liquid-Liquid Static Extractor Using Highly Packed Fiber Bundle (고밀집 섬유 집합체를 이용한 정적 액-액 추출 장치의 이론적 해석)

  • Kim, Kwang-Wook;Byeon, Kee-Hoh;Lee, Eil-Hee;Yoo, Jae-Hyung;Park, Hyun-Soo
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.416-424
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    • 1997
  • Mass transfer mechanism and concentration profiles in the axial direction at each phase were analyzed and simulated by a theoretical modeling on a liquid-liquid static contactor using highly packed fiber bundle. The concentrations at the end of the fiber extractor calculated at several operational conditions were compared with experimental results. The fiber extractor could be completely predicted by a plug flow model without axial dispersion. A parameter used in the model equations, $k_a{\sigma}$ called the product of mass transfer coefficient and mass transfer area per unit length of the fiber extractor in the axial direction, which was determined by a curve-fitting, was confirmed to be a unique characteristic value of the fiber extractor, and was about 0.0327cm2/sec.

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In situ Microfluidic Method for the Generation of Uniform PEG Microfiber (PEG 마이크로 섬유 제조를 위한 마이크로플루이딕 제조방법)

  • Choi, Chang-Hyung;Jung, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Chang-Soo
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.470-474
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we presents a simple microfluidic approach for generating uniform Poly(ethylene glycol)(PEG) microfiber. Elongated flow pattern of monomer induced by sheath flow of immiscible oil as continuous phase is generated in Y-shape junction and in situ polymerization by UV exposure. For uniform microfiber, we investigate the optimized flow condition and draw phase diagram as function of Ca and Qd. At the region for stable elongated flow pattern, the microfiber generated in microfluidic chip is very uniform and highly reproducible. Importantly, the thickness of microfibers can be easily controlled by flow rate of continuous and disperse phase. We also demonstrate the feasibility for biological application as encapsulating FITC-BSA in PEG microfiber.

A Review of Flame Retarding Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) Fibers and Composites (난연성 폴리아크릴로니트릴 고분자 섬유 및 복합소재 연구 동향)

  • Kim, Jongho;Ku, Bon-Cheol
    • Composites Research
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2019
  • Development of flame retarding polymer based materials has been studied actively due to the increase in use of polymers. The post treatment of manufactured fibers or the introduction of flame retardant into fibers is representative method for the way to improve the flame retardancy. Among the polymers, polyacrylonitrile (PAN), which is a precursor of carbon fiber, has been widely used for clothes. Due to low flame retardancy of PAN fiber (LOI value: 17~18%), the improvement of flame retardancy of PAN fiber is needed. In this review paper, we report preparation methods for the fabrication of post-treated (oxidization or chemical reaction) flame-retarding PAN fibers and composites composed of PAN and organic/inorganic materials (SiO2, 2D materials or CNT).