• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.331-335
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 과거 홍수 피해가 빈번히 발생 하였던 김해 화포천 유역의 홍수 위험도를 산정하고 이를 통해 천변 저류지의 기능인 홍수조절과 생태적인 기능을 검토하고 제시하고자 한다. 화포천의 경우 과거 홍수에 취약한 지역으로 화포천의 수위가 낙동강 본류의 수위보다 낮아 내수배제의 방식으로 홍수를 대비하여 왔다. 하지만 최근 늘어난 집중호우와 이상기후 등으로 배수 용량 증설과 제방고 상승과 같은 구조적인 방법을 통해 대비를 하고 있으나 많은 문제점을 가지고 있어 잠재적인 피해위험에 노출되어 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 김해시 화포천 유역을 연구대상 유역으로 하여 내수배제의 유역에서 천변저류지 설치를 고려할 경우 어떠한 문제점이 있으며, 위치에 따라 수문학적으로 어떠한 효과가 다르게 나타나는지 분석하였다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 우선 과거 홍수 피해가 빈번히 발생 하였던 김해 화포천 유역의 홍수 위험도를 산정하였으며, 이를 방어하기 위한 천변 저류지 설치 시나리오를 설정하고 각 경우에 따른 홍수조절특성을 분석하여 화포천과 같이 내수배제 하천에서 홍수방어를 위해 고려해야 할 조건들을 검토하였다.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.30 no.1B
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• pp.53-60
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• 2010

A wetland is an ecosystem which has high species diversity, rich nutritional substances and high productivity. In this study we used the HGM(Hydrogeomorphic) approach among various evaluation models for the assessment of the Hwapo riverine wetland function. HGM is a method which estimates the functional index of a study wetland by comparing it with a reference wetland. In this study the Woopo wetland which is registered in the Ramsar Convention was selected as a reference wetland to assess the functional index of the Hwapo wetland. As the results, we obtained the functional index values over 0.6 for most indices of the Hwapo riverine wetland. Therefore we found that the Hwapo riverine wetland shows relatively high functional index values comparing with the Woopo wetland and it has valuable hydrological, biochemical, plant habitat, and animal habitat functions.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.34 no.6
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• pp.421-429
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• 2012

This study was aimed to analyze the water quality characteristics of the Hwapocheon Stream and to be utilized in the further related research. Water in the upper stream became a dammed pool due to the existence of 14 weirs, and pollutants such as both sewage and irrigation water were introduced into the mainstream passing through farming settlements and agricultural land. For these reasons, filamentous cyanobacteria (Oscillatoria sp.) bloomed at the bottom of the dammed pool. Also in the midstream and downstream, tributaries with high pollutant concentrations [e.g., Comocheon (T3) and Yongdeokcheon (T8)] were inflowed, and had a negative impact on water quality of the mainstream, especially nitrogen and phosphorus. In the Hwapocheon Stream, dissolved oxygen (DO) decreased, and suspended solid (SS) increased toward the downstream. The result showed that hydraulic retention time, SS, COD, and concentration of $NH_4{^+}$ were important water quality factors of the Hwapocheon Stream. The high concentration of benthic organic matter and rich in attached algae in the core of Hwapo-wetland were expected to give impact on the water quality of the mainstream. In the spatial manner, water quality showed increasing trend in the weir zone, and it was constant or decreased trend in wetland. In the seasonal manner, the nutrient concentrations were high in the winter dry season, however, the organic matter concentrations were high in spring and summer. Generally, the concentrations of phytoplankton value were $40{\mu}g\;chl-{\alpha}/L$ or less in all reaches except for the high concentrations in the weir and wetland area in June.

• River and Culture
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.18-26
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• 2011

• River and Culture
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.27-31
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• 2011

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.1489-1493
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• 2009

The disaster with many casualties every year by floods, and the economic loss will occur in Korea. The establishment and the recovery measures are necessary. In this research, we analyzed the effect for reducing flood by making washland in flood season, where is used as the wetland in non-flood season in Hwapocheon basin of Nakdong River, Korea. We prepared draingage of inner basin for flood in the past because the water elevation of Hwapocheon is lower than the water elevation of the Nakdong River. On the other hand, now a days, drainage capacity of the expansion and change of the height of the embankment have limitations, because of the increase in torrential rains. In this study, HEC-RAS is used for the unsteady flow routing for the effectiveness analysis of flood level mitigation in flood season. This analysis was performed according to the scenarios of washland construction location and its scale.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.145-148
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• 2003

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.88-100
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• 2009

An inundation analysis was performed on Hwapocheon, one of the tributaries of Nakdong River, which was inundated by heavy rain in August, 2002 with overtopping and levee break. The results of the developed model, 2D diffusion wave inundation analysis model, was compared with inundation trace map as well as inundation depth in terms of time and maximum inundated area calculated from FLUMEN model for the assessment of model applicability. The results from the developed model showed high fitness of 88.61% in comparison with observed data. Also maximum inundated area and spatial distribution of inundation zone were also found to be consistent with the results of FLUMEN model. Therefore, inundation zone and maximum inundation area calculated over a period of time by adopting 2D diffusion wave inundation analysis model can be used as a database for identifying high risk areas of inundation and establishing flood damage reduction measures.

• Journal of Wetlands Research
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.92-113
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• 2024

The Purpose of this study were to present the basic data for conservation and management of wetland ecosystem by surveying the characteristics of vascular plants distributed in Hwapocheon wetland protected area. The results are as follows. The numbers of vascular plants were summrized as 339 taxa including 81 familices, 221 genera, 315 species, 9 subspecies and 12 varieties and 2 forms. The rare plants were 7 taxa including Aristolochia contorta, Hydrocharis dubia and so on. The floristic target species were 32 taxa including 17 taxa of grade I, 7 taxa of grade II, 4 taxa of grade III, 2 taxa of grade IV and 2 taxa of grade V. The invasive alien plants were 66 Rumex crispus, Oenothera biennis, Veronica arvensis and so on. The ecosystem disturbing species were 11 taxa including Humulus scandens, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Ambrosia trifida, Lactuca seriola, Symphyotrichum pilosum and so on. The hydrophytes were 29 taxa including 16 taxa of emergent plants, 3 taxa of submerged plants, 4 taxon of free-floating plant 6 taxa of floation-leaved plants.

• 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.06a
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• pp.407-412
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• 2007

본 연구는 화포천의 경우와 마찬가지로 하천 본류의 외수위가 하천의 내수위보다 높아 홍수 시 외수위의 범람을 방지하기 위해 본류와의 합류지점을 차단하여 유역 내 모든 홍수유출량을 하도가 부담해야하는 상황일 때, 하도가 부담할 수 있는 홍수유출량을 계산하고 GIS를 이용하여 유역내의 보다 공간적인 접근을 통하여 극한의 상황에서 초과되는 홍수유출량을 인위적으로 저류할 수 있는 홍수터를 사전에 설정함으로써 피해가 최소화 될 수 있는 방안을 마련하는데 대한 연구이며, 개발행위를 억제할 수 있는 홍수방재구역의 법적 제도를 마련하는데 필요한 기초 자료를 제공하는데 그 연구목적이 있다.