• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.9-20
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• 2010

This study indicates direction on establishment of the operational plan for disaster mitigation and its implementation for maintaining business continuity of the local company of the first step, and seeks plans for maintaining their continuity through the establishment of early counter system constructed for achieving lasting safe at the any disaster. For achieving it, we investigated the standard of disaster management selected by the government called "Incident Preparedness and Operational Continuity Plan" Guideline, and investigated a guideline to be easily applied to domestic companies. And, we also studied on how to build the operational plan of disaster mitigation and apply IT techniques to A corporation. Especially, this study indicates the models of establishment of risk assessment, impact analysis, prevention and mitigation plan, response management plan for the establishment of plan among 5 main steps on "Incident Preparedness and Operational Continuity Management" Guideline. We devised the plan to activate the disaster mitigation activity throughout the country. It shows the skills to be prepared to upgrade the level of disaster response in this study.

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.32 no.5
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• pp.87-94
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• 2018

This study examined the role of volunteer fire fighters in coping with great disasters in terms of community-based disaster management to provide some implications from a qualitative comparative case study between Korea and Japan. Kobe, which suffered from the Great Hanshin-Awaji earthquake in 1995, was the study area. The city experienced an inadequate institutional system and lack of disaster management infrastructure at the time before the disaster. The study indicates that Korea volunteer fire fighters are not prepared sufficiently to tackle great disasters in terms of the supporting system, capacity and role by analyzing improvement plans of Japanese Volunteer Fire Fighters after Great East Japan earthquake in 2011. The results of the case study suggests improvements in the disaster management system to provide cooperation between the central government and local government, core task distribution, and community-based disaster management.

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.72-80
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• 2010

This study suggests ubiquitous railway disaster prevention system that gearing Ubiquitous Sensor Network system information take to the subway fire accident information which emergency response procedure as occurring subway fire accident scenario. Also it is proposed that emergency response system though fire scenario. collected Information was analyzed each system over providing information and it is designed to exchanging information structure though relation system. The ubiquitous railway disaster prevention system basically consists by four unit stages as prevention, preparedness, response and recovery system. Especially, in this system can supply real time accident information to the relevant government offices and public through forecasting and warning system by utilizing recognition of the five senses in case of accident. also, it is build that to make decisions as linking 2-dimension and 3-dimension space information interface of ubiquitous sensor networks and expected scenarios.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.67-75
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• 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to suggest a systematic improvement plan for strengthening fire fighting ability of domestic rack- type warehouse buildings. Method: A fire case of small warehouse with sandwich panel structure and four design review of large warehouse with fire endurance structure were analyzed. Also, interviewed a group of 11 fire fighters who had 20 years field experience. Results: A provision of mobile equipment for initial fire fighting, accessibility of more than three sides, installation of internal entrance windows, proper placement of outdoor fire fighting equipment, image processing of fire site informations, and provide more incentives on the field commander are main factors of improvement plan. Conclusion: Effective standard operation procedures (SOP) and safety standards should be established and applied for each stage of the dispatch and on-site response considering the fire characteristics and risk factors of each warehouse by scale.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.495-501
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• 2008

This study analyzes into the basic fire counter plan through classifying a kind, material, and transfer of which 66 the main temple properties among 124 the main wooden properties in Korea.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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• 1997.11a
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• pp.85-90
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• 1997

최근 시대적 사회적 요구에 의해 다양한 통신써비스기능, 오피스 오토메이션 기능, 빌딩 오토메이션 기능 및 건축환경이 고려된 인텔리젼트 빌딩이 국내에서도 대기업의 자사 빌딩을 중심으로 도입되고 있다. 인텔리젼트빌딩은 사무근로자의 쾌적한 근무환경을 제공하기 위한 건축설비적 배려 외에도 아트륨이라는 대공간이 제공되는 데, 그 특성상 방화적 측면에서 볼 때 불리한 점을 가지고 있다. 이러한 아트륨의 안전성을 확보하기 위해 선진국에서는 아트륨을 통한 화재확산에 관한 많은 연구가 있었고, 최근에는 아트륨과 사무실간에는 방화구획을 하지 않고 설비적 보완으로 가능하도록 하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 건축 및 설비적 대응을 통해 설계 모델을 설정하고 그것이 안전성을 가지고 있다는 것을 소프트웨어를 이용한 화재 시뮬레이션을 통해서 입증하여 국내 건축법령에서의 방화관련 규정의 보완이 필요함을 제시하고자 한다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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• 2012.04a
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• pp.484-487
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• 2012

최근에는 피난안전측면에서 피난용 엘리베이터를 활용하기 위한 연구가 증대되고, 국가R&D사업이 추진되는 등 많은 관련연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 배경에 입각하여, 국내외의 연구동향을 살펴보고 국내의 법제화에 발맞추어 문제점 해결을 위한 연구필요성 도출을 목적으로 하였다. 연구동향 분석결과 국외의 경우 미국 NIST 및 일본건축학회 등 화재를 연구하는 기관을 중심으로 대응방안을 구축하고 있으며, 국내는 현재 거주자 피난행동과 연기제어 측면에서의 연구가 이루어지고 있었다. 하지만 엘리베이터 설비적인 측면에서의 기술향상도모는 미흡한 실정이다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2022.11a
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• pp.1000-1002
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• 2022

재난 상황 발생 시 정보 습득이 어려워 시각장애인의 경우 초동대응 시간을 놓치게 된다. 특히나 화재사고 사상자 중 사망자 비중이 장애인은 비장애인에 비해 약 4 배 ~ 5 배 더 높으며 현재까지도 사상자가 발생하여 중요한 사회문제로 논의되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 스마트 대피 시스템의 한계점을 살펴보고 한계점을 개선할 수 있는 대안을 제시한다. 초동 시간 내에 사회복지사와 소방관이 사용자의 실시간 위치와 정보를 파악해 신고를 유도함과 동시에 자력 대피가 가능하도록 최적 대피 경로를 능동적으로 결정하여 안내방송을 출력하는 시스템을 소개한다.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.362-375
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• 2012

Tourist hotels are equipped with facilities such as accommodation and restaurants, exercise, recreation. Unspecified guests, visitors and management of tourist hotels are very vulnerable on the casualties and property losses due to fire peril exist. In this study, we analysis that the fire statistics status of tourist hotels from 2001 to 2010. And the 15 cases of a large hotel fire are reviewed. The total number of fires on hotel are consist of a hotel rooms fire(33.2%), a restaurant kitchen fire(11.8%). And the major causes of the fire are an electrical fire (40.8%), a cigarette fire (14.5%) and a hot-work fire (9.2%). In case study, the fire wall defect and combustible materials are major fire loss causes for 10year. Each tourist hotels are needed a development of suitable fire risk management and a field operations. A hotel is required an active fire risk management on a preventive inspection, an education and training, and a preventive maintenance. It is necessary that a fire wall maintenance to prevent of the spread of a fire and a sprinkler installation of whole area to protect fire. And it is very important an emergency response for evacuation of guest, and operate emergency procedures on a fire or emergency situation.

• Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.167-175
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• 2019

To effectively deal with the fire in tunnel which is mostly the vehicle fire, it's more important to suppress the fire at early stage. In urban tunnel, however, accessibility to the scene of fire by the fire fighter is very limited due to severe traffic congestion which causes the difficulty with firefighting activity in timely manner and such a problem would be further worsened in underground road (double-deck tunnel) which has been increasingly extended and deepened. In preparation for the disaster in Korea, the range of life safety facilities for installation is defined based on category of the extension and fire protection referring to risk hazard index which is determined depending on tunnel length and conditions, and particularly to directly deal with the tunnel fire, fire extinguisher, indoor hydrant and sprinkler are designated as the mandatory facilities depending on category. But such fire extinguishing installations are found inappropriate functionally and technically and thus the measure to improve the system needs to be taken. Particularly in a double-deck tunnel which accommodates the traffic in both directions within a single tunnel of which section is divided by intermediate slab, the facility or the system which functions more rapidly and effectively is more than important. This study, thus, is intended to supplement the problems with existing tunnel life safety system (fire extinguishing) and develop the remote-controlled automatic fire extinguishing system which is optimized for a double-deck tunnel. Consequently, the system considering low floor height and extended length as well as indoor hydrant for a wide range of use have been developed together with the performance verification and the process for commercialization before applying to the tunnel is underway now.