• Title/Summary/Keyword: 화상환자

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초고속 통신망을 이용한 원격진료시스템

  • 박경수;조동호
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 1995
  • 의료분야에서의 통신망 이용은 의료분야 전산화의 진전과 함께 계속 증가하고 있으며, 이의 일환으로 외국에서는 의료용 화상정보 표현, 전송 및 검색을 위한 표준 프로토콜인 DICOM을 이용한 PACS를 개발, 시험 또는 상용화 하고 있는 상황이다. 한편 국내에서는 이러한 PACS 시스템의 도입이 미미한 실정으로, 삼성의료원을 비롯한 몇몇 대형 의료기관에서 PACS의 일부를 도입, 운영하고 있으며, 보험청구 및 환자정보 관리를 중심으로 한 의료분야 전산화가 꾸준히 이루어지면서 많은 병원에서도 PACS 시스템의 도입 및 원격 진료 서비스 제공에 많은 관심을 가지고 있는 상황이다. 또한 이러한 의료용 화상정보 뿐만 아니라 일반적인 문자기반 의료정보의 표현, 전송 및 검색을 위한 표준 프로토콜인 HL7(health level 7)을 이용하여 의료보험 등과 같이 직접적인 의료행위 이외의 기타 부가정보를 의료기관 사이 또는 의료기관과 비의료기관 사이에서 공유하고 있다. 이러한 의료분야에서의 통신망 이용기술과 함께, 현재 고속 통신망에서 많이 개발되어지고 있는 화상회의 시스템의 발전에 기인하여 원격 진료 서비스에 관한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있는데, 이는 원거리에 위치한 의료기관간에 표준 프로토콜을 이용한 의료용 화상 또는 문자정보 공유가 가능해지고, 고속 통신망을 이용한 화상회의 및 긴급성을 가진 대용량 화상정보의 실시간 전송이 가능한 점에 기인한다. 본 고에서는 이러한 원격 진료 시스템의 발전 배경 및 전반적 시스템의 구조와 특성을 고찰하고, 국내외의 원격 진료 시스템 활용 현황에 관하여 기술한다.

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The Accuracy of Prediction Models in Burn Patients (화상환자에서 사망예측모델의 성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Jaeyeon;Kym, Dohern
    • Journal of the Korean Burn Society
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of four prediction models in adult burn patients. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted on 696 adult burn patients who were treated at burn intensive care unit (BICU) of Hallym University Hangang Sacred Heart Hospital from January 2017 to December 2019. The models are ABSI, APACHE IV, rBaux and Hangang score. Results: The discrimination of each prediction model was analyzed as AUC of ROC curve. AUC value was the highest with Hangang score of 0.931 (0.908~0.954), followed by rBaux 0.896 (0.867~0.924), ABSI 0.883 (0.853~0.913) and APACHE IV 0.851 (0.818~0.884). Conclusion: The results of evaluating the accuracy of the four models, Hangang score showed the highest prediction. But it is necessary to apply the appropriate prediction model according to characteristics of the burn center.

화상환자관리

  • O, Sang-Yong
    • KOREAN ASSOCIATION OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH NURSES
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    • v.12 no.4 s.45
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    • pp.15-17
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    • 2005
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Procalcitonin as a Predictor of Mortality in Burn Patients with Suspected Sepsis (패혈증이 의심되는 화상환자에서 Procalcitonin이 사망률 예측인자로서의 역할)

  • Kim, In;Kym, Dohern
    • Journal of the Korean Burn Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the usefulness of Procalcitonin (PCT) as a predictor of mortality in patients with burn sepsis, which is closely related to mortality. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 912 PCT patients diagnosed with burn sepsis in patients who survived fluid resuscitation for at least 3 days, aged 18 years or older who were admitted to Burn Intensive Care Unit (BICU) of Hallym University Hangang Sacred Heart Hospital from January 2008 to December 2018. Results: Compared with the surviving group, TBSA (31%:65%), Inhalation (59.66%:74.23%) and ABSI (8 points:12 points) were statistically significantly higher in the death group. Looking at the changes in PCT levels in each survival and death group from Week 1 to Week 4, there was a statistically significant difference in PCT levels in the survival and death groups each week (P<0.001). Although there were statistical differences between the survival and death groups in each state (P<0.001), there was no difference in PCT values for each state in both groups (P=0.090). Conclusion: In burn patients suspected of sepsis, the use of PCT is useful for predicting survival and death. It is necessary to conduct research based on prospective study through systematization of measurement standards and data from multiple institutions to increase the utilization of PCT through research that complements the limitations.

Monitoring System of Telemedicine using Internet (인터넷을 이용한 화상 의료 진단시스템)

  • 이상열;김석현;여지환;황병곤
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 1999.12a
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    • pp.453-461
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    • 1999
  • 최근 인터넷의 보급 및 확대가 의료 환경에 중요한 변화를 가져오고 있다 인터넷이 단순히 전세계의 정보를 얻는 단계에서 벗어나 의료의 중요한 부분이라고 할 수 있는 환자의 진단과 처방을 실시할 수 있는 원격진료 시스템까지 확대되어 이용되어지고 있다. 원격 진료 시스템이란 최근 부각되고 있는 멀티미디어 시스템인 오디오, 비디오 및 문자정보를 통신을 통하여 의료의 제공, 진단, 자문, 치료, 의료의 정보전달 등을 하는 행위이다. 원격진료 시스템은 화상진료, 전자의무기록, 특정인 호출 시스템으로 구성되어 있다.

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Influencing Predictors of Quality of Life in Burn Patients (화상 환자의 삶의 질 영향 요인)

  • Park, Hyomi;Yoon, young Mi
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.100-108
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify predictors of quality of life in burn patients. The predictors of quality of life were the subject's characteristics(marriage, income, burn size, burn site, pain and functional limitation) and personal resources(self esteem and social support). Method: 96 burn subjects who were hospitalized participated in the study. The data analysed was with descriptive analysis, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression. Result: Burn patients who had a spouse and had higher levels of income, with smaller size of burn, no arm burn, with lower levels of pain and functional limitation, plus higher levels of self esteem and social support reported higher levels of quality of life(R2=0.5229). Conclusion: Based on the finding of this study, development of nursing intervention programs including reduction of pain and functional limitation, enhancing self esteem and social support can be suggested.

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Suggestion of Smart Phone Healthcare System Based on SIP for Video Medical Treatment in VoIP (VoIP 환경에서 화상진료를 지원하는 SIP 기반 스마트폰 헬스케어 시스템 제안)

  • Park, Tae-Hwan;Park, Seok-Cheon;Park, Jung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.04a
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    • pp.90-92
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    • 2015
  • 최근 IT기술의 발달과 의료 서비스의 증가로 웨어러블 헬스케어에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 기존 원칙 진료 시스템에서는 의사와 환자의 직접적인 대면 없이 진료데이터만으로 환자를 판단함으로 인하여 의료서비스의 질이 저하되는 문제가 있었다. 또한 원격진료만으로는 사용자의 증상을 정확하게 전달 할 수 가 없기 때문에 원격진료에 대한 사용자의 만족도가 낮았다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 VoIP 환경에서 화상진료를 지원하는 SIP 기반 스마트폰 헬스케어 시스템을 제안한다.

Analysis of clothing pressure for commercially customized burn patient's medical compression garments for men in their 20s (시판 맞춤형 화상환자 압박복의 의복압 분석 -20대 남성 상의를 대상으로-)

  • Cho, Shin-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.55-67
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    • 2019
  • This study analyzed the fabric and product size of the burn patient's custom compression garment and measured the pressure applied by the garment to assess whether proper pressure is being delivered for treatment. The test clothes were presented to the market by body size and commissioned with the same design. The subjects selected four people close to the average body size of men in their 20s determined by 7th Size Korea. The experiment was conducted by wearing a compression suit, performing activities and measuring changes in the pressure of the garment according to changes in posture. The fabric used for the compressive clothing was not ruptured even at 216 kPa, the elasticity recovery rate was measured between 80.5 and 94.5%. The product dimensions of the experimental clothing varied by up to 8cm from brand to brand, requiring the standardization of compression clothing. The experiment showed that four types of compression suit varied in pressure, and the pressure range, excluding the gastric arm (17.9mmHg), was between 2.5-14.1mmHg, which failed to meet the level of pressurization for treatment purposes. The clothing pressure in the chest area dropped when performing movements rather than standing still. This was interpreted to be a result of reduced the adhesion of the compression suit during operation. The peak pressure (31.68mmHg) and the lowest pressure (2.2mmHg) was noted in the scapula, indicating that no pressure was being transmitted on the vertebrae. The pressure of the garment on the right shoulder blade was elevated in a supine position. Because much time is spent laying down, it is necessary for the pattern design to accommodate for the increased clothing pressure on the shoulder blades. Standardization of the level of pressurization for burn patient's custom-made pressure suits for each stage of treatment is urgently required.

The Clinical Investigation Study of Pancreatitis Developed in Burn Patients (화상환자에서 발생한 췌장염의 임상적 고찰)

  • Cho, Gi Yuon;Chun, Jin Woo;Kim, Young Min;Yoon, Jae Chul;Yim, Haejun;Cho, Yong Suk;Kim, Dohern;Hur, Jun;Chun, Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Burn Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: To find progression and prognosis of pancreatitis developed in massive burn patients through retrospective analysis. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 32 patients with abnormal increase of serum lipase level among 2523 acute burn patients admitted to our burn center from January 1, 2017 to June 30, 2018. Pancreatitis in this study was defined as a serum lipase concentration level that is higher than 180 IU/L which is three times more than the normal level (less than 60 IU/L). In this study, a retrospective analysis was performed on patients with serum lipase level higher than 300 IU/L to better understand causality of burns and pancreatitis. Results: 32 patients (1.27%) had serum lipase level higher than 180 IU/L among 2523 acute burn subjects. And 13 patients (0.52%) of these 32 patients had serum lipase level elevated more than 300 IU/L. The study indicated serum lipase level was increased around 7 days after the injury. It returned to normal level early as after 1 to 2 weeks and late as after 4 to 6 weeks of injury. The serum amylase level was increased as similar modality as to the serum lipase level increase. The serum bilirubin, AST, ALT, LD, and GGT were also observed to be elevated when serum lipase was more than 1000 IU/L. Conclusion: The pancreatitis developed in burn patients are mostly as mild symptom. It could due to the ischemic injury and can easily be treated by a temporary fasting, TPN, and Gabexate intravenous injection.