• Title/Summary/Keyword: 혼합 유동

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Effect of Intersecting Angles of Rock Fractures on Solute Mixing at Fracture Junction (암반단열의 교차각이 교차점에서의 용질의 혼합에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Dahye;Yeo, In Wook
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.465-473
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    • 2021
  • This numerical study aims at analyzing the effect of flow characteristics, caused by geometrical features such as intersecting angles, on solute mixing at fracture junctions. It showed that not only Pe, the ratio of advection to diffusion, but also the intersecting angles played an important role in solute mixing at the junction. For the intersection angles less than 90°, the fluid flowed to the outlet in the same direction as the injected flow direction, which increased the contact at the junction with the streamlines coming from the different inlets. On the other hand, for the intersecting angles greater than 90°, the fluid flowed out to the outlet opposite to the flow direction in the inlet, leading to minimizing the contact at the junction. Therefore, in the former case, solute mixing occurred even at high Pe, and in the latter case, solutes transport along the streamlines even at low Pe. For Pe < 1, the complete mixing model was known to occur, but for the intersecting angle greater than 150°, no complete solute mixing occurred. Overall, the transition from the complete mixing model to the streamline-routing model occurred for Pe = 0.1 - 100, but it highly depended on the intersecting angles. Specifically, the transition occurred at Pe = 0.1 - 10 for intersecting angles ≧ 150° and at Pe = 10 - 100 for intersecting angles ≦ 30°. For Pe > 100, the streamline-routing model was dominant regardless of intersecting angles. For Pe > 1,000, the complete streamline-routing model appeared only for the intersecting angles greater than 150°. For the intersecting angles less than 150°, the streamline-routing model dominated over the complete solute mixing, but solute mixing still occurred at the fracture junction.

Effect of Particle Size and Mixing Ratio on Quality of Fluidized Coated Vitamin C (입자크기와 혼합비에 따른 유동층 코팅 비타민 C의 품질 특성)

  • Park, Su-Jung;Hwang, Sung-Hee;Chung, Hun-Sik;Youn, Kwang-Sup
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.364-368
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to improve the stability and the processing property of vitamin C. Vitamin C was coated according to particle size(80-100 mesh, 100-140 mesh) and mixing ratio(1:1.6, 1:2.5, 1:3(w/w)) with coating solution(8% Zein-DP, 6% HPMC-FCC), and then the quality characteristics of fluidized bed micro coated vitamin C were investigated. The coating efficiency and the thickness of coating film were higher in $80{\sim}100$ mesh particle than in $100{\sim}140$ mesh particles, and coating efficiency was decreased as the coating material was increased. The distribution range of particle was more narrow in mixing ratio of 1:3(w/w) than in the other. DPPH radical scavenging activity was not affected by the particle size and the mixing ratio. There was no difference between the coating materials in terms of the quality characteristics. The optimum coating condition for fluidized bed micro-coating of vitamin C powder was selected as the particle size of $80{\sim}100$ mesh and the mixing ratio with coating solution of 1:3(w/w).

Study on CFD Solution in Bidet Nozzle System (비데노즐 시스템에 적용한 전산유체 유동해석에 관한 연구)

  • Baik, Doo-Sung;Lee, Jong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.312-314
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 비데용 물 분사 노즐의 내부유동을 가시화하기 위해서 여러 가지 설계변수에 관한 연구가 수행되었다. 특히 물 분사에 만 의존했던 과거의 세정시스템과는 달리 물과 공기를 혼합해서 물도 절약하고 세정의 효과도 높이고자 하는 기술을 개발하고자 했다. 상용코드인 CFD-ACE+를 이용하여 내부유동 특성을 관찰했고 여러 가지 인체 공학적인 설계가 되도록 다양한 각도에서 검토되었다.

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Rheological Properties of Cement Pastes Containing Metakaoline (메타카올린을 혼합한 시멘트 페이스트의 유동특성)

  • 송종택;최해영
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.40 no.12
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    • pp.1229-1234
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    • 2003
  • The utilization of metakaoline as a mineral admixture for cement has received considerable attention in recent years. This paper investigates the rheological properties of cement pastes containing metakaoline in view of fluidity. The rheology of the paste is assessed by using a BROOKFIELD RVDV II + viscometer (SC4-21, 29) having cylindrical spindle. The results show the fluidity of cement pastes with metakaoline is increased by increasing W/S ratio and the dosage of superplastcizer. And also cement pastes with metakaoline as a partial replacement of cement show a dilatant behavior. Dilatancy is heavily influenced by W/S ratio and by the amount of metakaoline. However the thixotropy of the pastes is increased by silica fume.

Numerical Study on the Mixing Enhancement of Parallel Supersonic-subsonic Wakes Using Wall Cavities (공동을 이용한 초음속-아음속 평행류에서의 혼합증대에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Moon, Seong-Mok;Chang, Se-Myong;Kim, Chong-Am;Lee, Kyoung-Hoon;Kim, In-Soo;Ahn, Su-Hong;Woo, Kwan-Je
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.353-356
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    • 2010
  • A computational study on the enhancement of parallel supersonic-subsonic mixing wakes is conducted and compared with available experimental data. The first aim of the present work is to show a direct comparison between numerical predictions and equivalent experimental data for the baseline case. The Pitot pressure distribution data are in good agreement between computation and experiment, and the results show that Menter's SST model with the compressibility correction gives the best performance. Further we investigate the effects of primary parameters such as the position of the cavity, and the arrangement of the cavity at the given flow condition.

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Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion of Korean Anthracite and Fabricated Anthracite Fines (국내 무연탄과 미분을 성형한 무연탄의 순환유동층 연소)

  • Shun, Do-Won;Bae, Dal-Hee;Oh, Chang-Sup;Kim, Heon-Chang
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.553-558
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    • 2010
  • To solve the problems of the low combustion activity of Korean anthracite and the abundant loss of unburned carbon in fly ash, pellet coal was fabricated from coal fines and fly ash, and the mixed combustion of coarse coal with the pellet coal was examined in the circulating fluidized bed combustor of a 0.1 MW scale test unit. In the combustion of the raw coal only, the significant amount of coal fines was entrained, resulting in overheat at the top of the combustor. With the coarse coal that most fines were eliminated, however, the combustion temperature was maintained stable. The mixed combustion of coarse and raw coals was also feasible even though it often went unstable. The mixed combustion of the coarse coal with the pellet coal was as stable as the coarse coal combustion, showing a promise that the combustion of the Korean anthracite in commercial circulating fluidized bed boilers could be further enhanced.