• Title/Summary/Keyword: 혼합 보

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Characteristics of Dual Transverse Injection in Supersonic Flow Fields I-Mixing Characteristics (초음속 유동장 내 이중 수직분사의 특성에 관한 연구 I-혼합특성)

  • Shin, Hun-Bum;Lee, Sang-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2002
  • Based on the analyses of the single transverse injection in supersonic flow fields, the mixing characteristics of dual transverse injection of hydrogen in supersonic air flow are studied with computational methods. Three-dimensional Navier -Stokes and the k-$\omega$ SST turbulence model were used. A parametric study is conducted with the variation of the distance between two injectors. The flow patterns and the mixing characteristics of two injection flows are very different from each other, and the flow patterns and the mixing characteristics of the rear injection flow are strongly influenced by those of the first injection flow. The increase of the distance between two injectors up to a specific distance results in the increase of mixing rate and penetration of fuel. However, the increase of the distance over the specific distance results in the decrease of mixing rate and penetration of fuel. From the results it can be stated that there exists a distance between two injectors for optimum mixing characteristics.

Effects of Design Parameters of Mixer Blades on Particle Mixing Performance (혼합기 블레이드 설계변수에 따른 입자의 혼합성능 연구)

  • Hwang, Seon-Pil;Park, Sanghyun;Sohn, Dongwoo
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.363-370
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    • 2017
  • This paper is concerned with the evaluation of mixing performance of a particle mixer, which consists of a vertical cylindrical vessel and a rotating impeller with several blades. We consider four design variables for the mixer blades, such as the angle, length, and number of blades, and the gap between the blades and the vessel bottom. The particle mixing process due to the impeller rotation is simulated using the discrete element method, and the mixing performance is quantitatively evaluated by introducing a mixing index. Analyzing the main effects and interactions of the four design variables through the design-of-experiments approach, it is concluded that the blade angle has the most dominant influence on the mixing performance whereas the gap has no significant influence. In addition, we determine the best combination of design parameters to maximize the mixing performance.

Pretilt Angle Properties of Mixture Nematic Liquid crystal for Mobile Information Device (휴대용 통신단말에 사용되는 혼합액정계에서의 프리틸트각 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Jeongmin;Seo, Daeshik
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2015
  • We studied the state of the dual liquid crystal (LC) alignment which displays both homeotropic and homogeneous alignment on blended polyimide (PI) layer. The research was conducted using rubbing method at different imidizing temperatures and the blended PI was made using homeotropic PI having an alkyl side chain and homogeneous PI without the side chain. The uniform LC alignments were achieved, and have thermal stability. The results of contact angles were similar to that of pretilt angles.

An Image Blending Method for 3D Indoor Space Representation (3차원 실내공간 표현을 위한 영상 혼합 기법)

  • Lee, Jaehan;Kim, Han-Ul;Kim, Chang-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.544-545
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 실내 공간을 촬영한 다수의 텍스쳐 영상이 존재 할 때, 영상혼합을 통해 실내 공간 표현의 품질을 향상시키는 기법을 제안한다. 우선 실내 공간을 메쉬로 표현하기 위해 건물 구조에 대응하는 평면을 포인트 클라우드로부터 추출하여 대응하는 메쉬를 생성한다. 메쉬의 각 면에 대해 좌표계 변환을 통하여 사영 가능한 텍스쳐 영상들을 판별한다. 판별된 텍스쳐 영상들에 대해 거리와 방향요소를 고려하여 영상혼합 가중치를 결정한 뒤, 가중치에 따라 영상을 혼합하여 최종적인 텍스쳐로 이용한다. 실험 결과는 제안하는 방법이 더 좋은 화질로 실내공간을 표현함을 보여준다.

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Mixed Reality Dialog Agent for Real-World Control (현실 세계를 제어하는 혼합 현실 대화 시스템)

  • Kim, DaHye;Park, KyuHwon;Jeong, Young-Seob
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2019.10a
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    • pp.60-63
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    • 2019
  • 사용자와 자연어 음성을 통해 상호작용하는 대화 시스템이 주목받고 있다. 음성 뿐 아니라, 화면을 통해 사용자와 상호작용하는 기능을 제공하는 대화 시스템들이 소개되고 있으며, 최근에는 혼합 현실 환경에서 대화 에이전트가 실제 공간에 존재하는 서비스가 소개되기도 하였다. 본 연구에서는 혼합 현실 환경의 대화 시스템이 현실 세계에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 시스템을 설계하였다. 제안하는 시스템은 서버가 클라이언트와 통신하여 필요 시 적절한 장치를 제어하도록 설계되었다. 본 연구 시스템의 실현가능성을 입증하기 위해 라즈베리파이를 제어할 장치로 사용하였으며, 화면에 보이는 대화 에이전트에게 음성으로 명령하여 전등, 에어컨 등을 제어하는 것이 가능함을 확인하였다.

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Attitude Estimation Method through Attitude Comparison for Micro Aerial Vehicle (자세 비교를 통한 초소형 비행체의 자세 추정 기법)

  • 임종남;박찬국
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2006
  • Due to the small size and weight of micro aerial vehicle (MAV), only miniaturized MEMS type sensors are applicable for MAV autonomous flight system. In this paper, we propose a accelerometer and gyro mixing algorithm to improve an attitude performance of MEMS type sensors. The performance of the proposed mixing algorithm is compared with the performance of fuzzy-based mixing algorithm through simulation. The simulation results show that the attitude compensation method through the attitude compensation has better performance than the fuzzy-based mixing method for MAV attitude estimation.

혼합용매에서의 용매화 (제 5 보) : 메탄올-아세톤 혼합용매계에서 tert-Butyl Halides와 1-Adamantyl Tosylate의 가용매 분해반응

  • Ikchoon Lee;Sang-Mu La;Byung Hoo Kong;Bon-Su Lee;Se Chul Sohn
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 1987
  • Solvolysis of tert-butyl halides and 1-adamantyl tosylate in methanol-acetone mixtures and solvolysis of tert-butyl bromide in methanol-chloroform mixtures have been studied. Solvent ionizing power of methanol-acetone mixtures were calculated by the Grunwald-Winstein equation and discussed the Y value variation caused by substrate changes. Y values based on 1-adamantyl tosylate is superion to others since it varies in wide range for methanol-acetone mixtures. It was found that the order of electrophilic assistance to leaving group is OTs > Cl > Br > I.

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A Design of Column-Group based Dynamic Page Storage Model for Mixed Workloads (혼합 워크로드 처리를 위한 컬럼 그룹 기반 동적 페이지 저장 관리 설계)

  • Park, Kyounghyun;Wonk, Hee Sun;Ryu, Keun Ho
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2018
  • There exists a limit in efficient processing of mixed workloads that database markets requires in recent years since existing database systems utilize a static page storage model. In this paper we propose a dynamic page storage model that can reflect the characteristics of mixed workloads. We also describe how to extract optimized column groups from given mixed workloads and how to construct pages dynamically. Finally, we show in our experiments that the proposed model is more efficient than the existing model in processing given mixed workloads.

Evaluation of Toxicity of Heavy Metals and Surfactants Using Vibrio Fischeri and Daphnia Magna (발광박테리아(Vibrio fischeri)와 물벼룩(Daphnia magna)을 이용한 중금속 및 계면활성제의 혼합독성 평가)

  • Paik, Dohyeon;Lee, Narae;Lee, Sangmin;Hong, Sungchul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Urban Environment
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.429-437
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the mixed toxicity of heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Hg) and surfactants (SLS, ALS) was evaluated by using Vibrio fischeri and Daphnia magna. The sensitivity of ecotoxicity to heavy metals was sensitive to daphnia but the case of surfactants were more sensitive to Vibrio fischeri. Experimental results of Vibrio fischeri show that the toxicity value P(O) was lower than the predicted value P(E), and the antagonistic effect was observed when the heavy metal and the surfactant were mixed. It seems that SLS and ALS, which are anionic surfactants, have anionic form on the hydrophilic head, so that they have an antagonistic effect that they are bonded with heavy metal ion which is a cation type and the actual toxicity is lowered. In Daphnia magna, the results showed that antagonistic, additive and synergistic effects were in order as concentrations increased. As the concentration increases, Daphnia magna, which is highly sensitive to heavy metals, seems to have a synergistic effect with a rapid increase in mortality.

Throughput Scaling Law of Hybrid Erasure Networks Based on Physical Model (물리적 모델 기반 혼합 소거 네트워크의 용량 스케일링 법칙)

  • Shin, Won-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2014
  • The benefits of infrastructure support are shown by analyzing a throughput scaling law of an erasure network in which multiple relay stations (RSs) are regularly placed. Based on suitably modeling erasure probabilities under the assumed network, we show our achievable network throughput in the hybrid erasure network. More specifically, we use two types of physical models, a exponential decay model and a polynomial decay model. Then, we analyze our achievable throughput using two existing schemes including multi-hop transmissions with and without help of RSs. Our result indicates that for both physical models, the derived throughput scaling law depends on the number of nodes and the number of RSs.