• Title/Summary/Keyword: 혼합 방식

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A Study on Efficiency of Mixed Model (BTO+BTL) for Public-Private Partnership Projects (민간투자사업 혼합방식(BTO+BTL)의 효율성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Il;Jin, Run-Zhi;Hyun, Chang-Taek
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2012
  • Korean Public-Private Partnership, mainly implemented using BTO (Build-Transfer-Operate) and BTL (Build-Transfer-Lease) methods, has contributed in increasing benefits of the people by providing the needed public services in a timely and efficient manner. It has also induced flexible national fiscal management. However, in addition to the repeal of the Minimum Revenue Guarantee (MRG) program in 2009, changes in business environment including recent financial crisis aggravated financial situation in pursing PPPs, resulting in significant contraction of BTO projects. Therefore, the new methods are to be suggested and applied to overcome this situation. This paper seeks to find ways to apply "Mixed Model," characterized as the compound of BTO and BTL, two different implementation methods of PPPs, as an enhanced burden-sharing mechanism.

Combustion Characteristics of Non-premixed VIStA Burner in Once-Through-Type Boiler (관류보일러 연소실에서 비예혼합 VIStA 버너의 연소 특성)

  • Ahn, Joon;Kim, Hyouck-Ju;Choi, Kyu-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.547-552
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    • 2010
  • A modified VIStA (vortex inertial staged air) burner was developed and used in a once-through-type boiler. For safety, the combustion in this burner is of the non-premixed type. An air damper is installed to control the distribution of air to each combustion chamber. The effects of the air-fuel ratio and air distribution on NOx formation were investigated. The newly modified VIStA burner gives NOx reduction effect by maximum 20% in the combustion chamber of a boiler, while it yields more uniform flame than the conventional burner.

Mixed Dual-rail Data Encoding Method Proposal and Verification for Low Power Asynchronous System Design (저전력 비동기식 시스템 설계를 위한 혼합형 dual-rail data encoding 방식 제안 및 검증)

  • Chi, Huajun;Kim, Sangman;Park, Jusung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.7
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we proposed new dual-rail data encoding that mixed 4-phase handshaking protocol and 2-phase handshaking protocol for asynchronous system design to reduce signal activities and power consumption. The dual-rail data encoding 4-phase handshaking protocol should leat to much signal activities and power consumption by return to space state. Ideally, the dual-rail data encoding 2-phase handshaking protocol should lead to faster circuits and lower power consumption than the dual-rail 4-phase handshaking protocol, but can not designed using standard library. We use a benchmark circuit that contains a multiplier block, an adder block, and latches to evaluate the proposed dual-rail data encoding. The benchmark circuit using the proposed dual-rail data encoding shows an over 35% reduction in power consumption with 4-phase dual-rail data encoding.

A Study on the performance improvement of Multi-Path Gain in a MMSE Detector (MMSE 검출기에서 다중경로 이득 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo Dong-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.2 s.34
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, an improved detection method is Proposed by supplementing multi-path gain for a MMSE detecter. This method is Proposed to complement the shortcomings of the conventional detection method which is used for multiuser detection in STBC CDMA system. We analyzed the improved method in bit error Probability viewpoint and compared the result with that of the conventional method In this result, we showed that the improved method obtains better performance of bit error probability than the conventional method when parameters such as delay, number of user and SNR are increased.

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The Secure Algorithm on the Sensitive data using Bloom filter and bucket method (버킷과 블룸필터를 혼합한 민감한 데이터 보안)

  • Yu, Choun-Young;Kim, Ji-Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.939-946
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    • 2012
  • Recently privacy breaches has been an social issues. If we should encrypt the sensitive information in order to protect the database, the leakage of the personal sensitive data will be reduced for sure. In this paper, we analyzed the existing protection algorithms to protect the personal sensitive data and proposed the combined method using the bucket index method and the bloom filters. Bucket index method applied on tuples data encryption method is the most widely used algorithm. But this method has the disadvantages of the data exposure because of the bucket index value presented. So we proposed the combined data encryption method using bucket index and the bloom filter. Features of the proposed scheme are the improved search performance of data as well as the protection of the data exposure.

A High Reliable Synchronous Stream Cipher System (고신뢰도 동기식 스트림 암호 시스템)

  • 이훈재
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 스트림 암호와 공개 키 알고리듬을 혼합하여 초기 동기 방식의 고신뢰도 동기식 스트림 암호 시스템을 제안하였다. 스트림 동기를 위하여 열악한 채널에서도 동기를 유지할 수 있는 고신뢰도 초기 스트림 동기를 제안하고, 데이터 기밀성을 혼합형 키 수열 발생기, 시스템의 안정성재고를 zs알고리듬, 그리고 세션 키 분배를 위한 M-L 키 분배 방식을 적용하여 분석하였다.

A Study on Efficient Parallel Programming (효율적인 병렬처리 프로그램 방식에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Sang-Hyuk;Kim, Youngtae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2016.04a
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    • pp.67-69
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    • 2016
  • 분산 병렬 프로그램의 성능을 향상시키기 위하여 분산 컴퓨터에서는 메시지 전송 방식(MPI)을 사용하고 독립적인 컴퓨터 내에서는 OpenMP를 사용하여 성능을 향상시키는 혼합형 병렬 방식이 많이 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 OpenMP방식과 MPI 방식을 혼용하는 방식을 순수 MPI만 사용하는 방식과 비교하여 성능을 분석하였다. 성능 분석 결과, MPI만을 사용하는 방식의 성능이 효율적임을 보여주었다.

Interworking method between cell-mode MPLS and frame-mode MPLS (셀 모드 MPLS와 프레임 모드 MPLS의 연동방법)

  • 정연쾌;곽동용;김봉태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.10e
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    • pp.82-84
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    • 2002
  • MPLS 시스템은 크게 기존 라우터 장치를 기반으로 하는 프레임 모드 MPLS 방식과 ATM 교환기를 기반으로 하는 셀 모드 MPLS 방식이 존재하며, 이들 두 가지 방식의MPLS 시스템은 서로 독립적인 MPLS 망으로 구축되며 운용된다. MPLS 망의 확장성, 운용성 및 경제성을 확보할 수 있도록 서로 다른 방식의 MPLS 시스템을 혼합하여 망을 구축하여 운용하기 위해서는 두 가지 방식의 MPLS 시스템 사이에 연동 기능이 요구된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 frame-mode MPLS 방식과 cell-mode MPLS 방식간 연동을 위한 연동구조 및 작 방법을 제안하였다.

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A Study on Implementation of Image Editing Tool based on Combining of Bitmap and Vector Image (비트맵과 벡터방식을 혼합한 이미지 편집도구 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 김진호;이규남;나인호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2001
  • It is possible to classify image data into two types according to the internal representation: one is bitmap, the other is vector. A bitmap image is represented by the two dimensional pixels whereas a vector image is represented by mathematical functions to draw vector objects such as line, rectangle and circle on the two or three dimensional space. So it is necessary for users to use a individual application program for each different image. In this paper, we present a method for designing and implementation of image editing tool based on combining of bitmap and vector image.

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