• Journal of computational fluids engineering
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• v.6 no.3
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• pp.1-9
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• 2001

Mixed convection in a horizontal annulus is considered, and the effect of a forced flow on the natural convective flow is investigated. The inner cylinder is hotter than the outer cylinder, and the outer cylinder is rotating with constant angular velocity with its axis at the center of the annulus. The unsteady streamfunction-vorticity equation is solved with a finite difference method. For the fluid with Pr=0.7, there appear flows with two eddies, one eddy, or no eddy according the Rayleigh and Reynolds numbers. The rotation of the outer cylinder reduces the heat transfer rate at the wall of the annulus. The oscillatory multicellular flow of a low Prandtl number fluid with Pr=0.01 can be effectively suppressed by the forced flow.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.10a
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• pp.21-26
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• 2007

This study focuses on the near-field vortical structure and dynamics of coaxial jets. The characteristics of laminar flow and mixing in coaxial jets are investigated using a unsteady flow simulation. In order to analyze the geometic effects on the vortical structure, several cases of different configurations are selected for various values of the velocity ratio of inner jet to outer jet. From the result, it is confirmed that mixing is promoted by the development of vortical structure and the interaction between inner jet and outer jet. This feature is strongly related to the vortex frequency in the shear-layers. The vortex frequency depends on the velocity ratio and the lip thickness of inner nozzle, but the outer pipe length has no effect on the frequency variation.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.328-334
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• 1984

본 연구에서는 기하학적으로는 물론이며 유동 장체가 축대칭이 되고 재순환 영역이 있는 노즐을 제작하여 우선 연구의 1차 단계로서 연소가 없을 경우 시간 평균 유속 및 난류 성분을 레이져 도플러 유속계로 비교적 정밀히 측정한후, 노즐 유체와 주위공기류와의 시간 평균 혼합특성을 구명하기 위하여 가스크로마토그라프에 의하여 농도 분포를 측정, 모델 검토를 위한 기초 데이타 제공과 실험용으로 채용한 노즐류의 구조를 구명하고저 한다. 특히 노즐유체를 수소/질소 혼합기인 경우와 공기를 사용 한 양 경우를 비교, 검토하므로써 부력효과에 대한 평가를 시도하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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• 1996.05b
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• pp.304-309
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• 1996

차세대원자로(KNGR) 안전주입계통은 원자로용기 하향유로(RVDC)로 직접주입(DVI)되도록 설계되며 이는 4-트레인 안전주입계통의 설계에 있어 고유한 기본구조이다. DIV 채택으로 인해 가압열충격(PTS)과 관련된 인허가 상의 관심사론 조사하고 DVI 주입구 위치에 대한 RVDC에서의 유체거동과 온도분포를 상용전산코드인 FLOW3D를 이용하여 분석하였다. PTS관점에서 가장 최악의 경우인 외부 전원상실을 동반한 영출력 주증기관 파단사고를 해석대상으로 하였으며 사고후 570 ~ 600초 사이의 과도상태를 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과로 주증기관 파단으로 야기되는 자연순환에 의한 열혼합은 충분히 이루어져 RVDC에서의 온도가 R $T_{PTS}$ 이상임을 확인했고 손상루프측 위의 DVI 주입구의 유동중 일부가 손상루프측 저온관 유동과 상호작용하여 건전루프측 저온관아래로 흐르며 이 영향으로 건전루프측 저온관 아래에서의 온도가 국부적으로 감소함을 확인하였다.다.

• Journal of computational fluids engineering
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.17-26
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• 1998

The three-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations have been solved by a node-centered finite volume method with unstructured hybrid grids. The pressure-velocity coupling is handled by the artificial compressibility algorithm and convective fluxes are obtained by Roe's flux difference splitting scheme with linear reconstruction of the solutions. Euler implicit method with Jacobi matrix solver is used for the time-integration. The viscous terms are discretised in a manner to handle any kind of grids such as tetragedra, prisms, pyramids, hexahedra, or mixed-element grid. Inviscid bump flow is solved to check the accuracy of high order convective flux discretisation. And viscous flows around a circular cylinder and a sphere are studied to show the efficiency and accuracy of the solver.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.294-301
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• 2011

A two-dimensional hybrid flaw solver has been developed for the accurate and efficient simulation of steady and unsteady flaw fields. The flow solver was cast to accommodate two different topologies of computational meshes. Triangular meshes are adopted in the near-body region such that complex geometric configurations can be easily modeled, while adaptive Cartesian meshes are, utilized in the off-body region to resolve the flaw more accurately with less numerical dissipation by adopting a spatially high-order accurate scheme and solution-adaptive mesh refinement technique. A chimera mesh technique has been employed to link the two flow regimes adopting each mesh topology. Validations were made for the unsteady inviscid vol1ex convection am the unsteady turbulent flaws over an NACA0012 airfoil, and the results were compared with experimental and other computational results.

• Journal of computational fluids engineering
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.33-48
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• 2009

In the present study, a fast grid deformation technique has been incorporated into the unsteady compressible and incompressible viscous flow solvers on unstructured hybrid meshes. An algebraic method based on the basis decomposition of normal edge vector was used for the deformation of viscous elements, and a ball-vertex spring analogy was adopted for inviscid elements among several spring analogy methods due to its robustness. The present method was validated by comparing the results obtained from the grid deformation and the rigid motion of entire grids. Fish swimming motion of an NACA0012 airfoil and flapping wing motion of a generic fighter were also simulated to demonstrate the robustness of the present grid deformation technique.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2008.03b
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• pp.585-588
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• 2008

Thermal mixing phenomena in a Y-type microchannel were investigated using a micro-PIV. Two inlet reservoirs of the microchannel were controlled individually so that the characteristics of thermal mixing in the channel with temperature difference were compared with those without the difference. The velocity field in the mixing process was measured using the micro-PIV system that includes an ICCD (Intensified CCD) camera. The mixing area and uniformity were also analyzed. It is observed that the flow fluctuation in spanwise direction is induced by temperature difference, which enhances mixing process in microchannels.

• Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.1004-1009
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• 2003

Electroosmotic flow induced by an applied electrostatic potential field in microchannel is analyzed in this study. The electroosmotic flow is an alternative to pressure driven flow in microchannels, but the usage has been limited to the simple cases. In this study, We analyze electroosmotic flow driven by inhomogeneous surface charge on the channel wall. The surface charge varies along a direction perpendicular to the electric field in order to generate the electroosmotic flow. A numerical results substantiate the highly efficient mixing performance. It is highly the beneficial to fabrication process since only straight microchannel rather than complex geometry is enough to yield efficient mixing.

• Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.47-53
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• 1992

대도시의 자동차 배기가스에 의한 대기오염문제는 날로 심화되어 가고 있으며, 그 규제 역시 매 우 엄격해지고 있다. 배기가스의 문제는 연소실내에서의 고효율연소에 의해 개선될 수 있으며, 이 를 위해서는 혼합가스 생성장치에서의 잘 미립화된 혼합가스의 생성에 관한 미시적 연구가 필수 적이다. 본 연구에서는 범용 유체 유동해석, 프로그램을 이용하여 Butterfly밸브 주위에서의 공기 의 흐름현상을 예측하였으며, 밸브의 손실계수(Kv)를 실험치와 비교하여 보았다. 또한 압축성과 비압축성 유체 유동해석의 비교, Residual Mass(R. M)의 최적치 정의에 의한 CPU 시간의 최소 화, Numerical Grid Size의 해석결과에 미치는 영향 등에 관해 알아보았다.