• Title/Summary/Keyword: 호일계(胡一桂)

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이런과학자, 저런기술자 - 과학계의 '독불장군' 프레드 호일

  • Hyeon, Won-Bok
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.30 no.2 s.333
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    • pp.28-30
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    • 1997
  • 스스로 자신을 발칙한 늙은이라고 부르는 영국의 저명한 과학자 프레드 호일은 과연 과학계의 독불장군인가. 교사와 의류판매원의 아들로 태어난 그는 어렸을 때부터 영리해 케임브리지대학에 진학했고 졸업 후에도 그 대학에 남아 이론천문학연구소를 창설해 12년간 소장으로 일했다. "우주에서 떠돌고 있던 미생물들이 지구에 생명을 탄생시켰고 에이즈 바이러스는 빗나간 생물전쟁 계획에서 만들어진 병원균일지도 모른다"고 주장하는 호일을 조명해본다.

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A Study on the Origin of Image-Number Theory in Cho Hoik's Yixiangshuo (조호익(曺好益) 『역상설(易象說)』의 상수학적 연원)

  • Im, Jae-kyu
    • Journal of the Daesoon Academy of Sciences
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    • v.38
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    • pp.183-208
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    • 2021
  • In order to examine the origin of Image-Number Theory in Cho Hoik (曺好益)'s Yixiangshuo (易象說), it is necessary to review Hu Yigui (胡一桂)'s Zhouyi Benyi Fulu Zuanzhu (周易本義附録纂注). Hu Yigui based his work on Zhu Xi's Zhouyi Benyi, he took related contents such as the Zhu Xi's writings and phrases and organized them into a fulu (附録), and he collected commentaries that matched the meaning of Zhouyi Benyi among the theories of many Confucian scholars and produced a zuanzhu (纂注). In addition to these, there are 'Yuwei (愚謂)' and 'Yuan (愚案)' which allowed him to add his own opinion. The system of Hu Yigui's Zhouyi Benyi Fulu Zuanzhu almost coincides with Cho Hoik's Yi-ological writing system. In other words, Cho Hoik appears to have written Yizhuan Bianjie (易傳辨解) and Zhouyi Shijie (周易釋解) as a fulu and zuanzhu of Zhouyi Benyi Fulu Zuanzhu. And there is Yixiangshuo which corresponds to 'Yuwei' and 'Yuan' of Zhouyi Benyi Fulu Zuanzhu. Yixiangshuo was not originally an independent Yi-ological book, but was compiled by later generations from what was recorded in the form of the head notes of Zhouyi (周易). Thus, Yixiangshuo takes almost the same form as the 'Yuwei' and 'Yuan' of Zhouyi Benyi Fulu Zuanzhu. In addition, Cho Hoik's Yixiangshuo cites many contents from 'Yuwei' and 'Yuan' of Zhouyi Benyi Fulu Zuanzhu. On the other hand, in order to examine the origin of Image-Number Theory in Cho Hoik's Yixiangshuo, the Yi-ology of Zhu Zhen (朱震) cannot be overlooked. This is true not only due to the fact that Yixiangshuo is quoting Zhu Zhen. The more significant reason is Yixiangshuo is a fundamental aspect of Zhu Zhen's Yi-ology. As demonstrated in the main body of this article, the methodology of Image-Number Theory in Yixiangshuo and its counterpart in Hanshang Yizhuan (漢上易傳) are almost identical. In conclusion, the origin of Image-Number Theory in Cho Hoik's Yixiangshuo can be found in both the Hu Yigui's Zhouyi Benyi Fulu Zuanzhu and Zhu Zhen's Hanshang Yizhuan. In particular, it can be said that its origin can be found in both the 'Yuwei' and 'Yuan' of Zhouyi Benyi Fulu Zuanzhu and the methodlogy of Image-Number Theory in Hanshang Yizhuan.

60cm 광시야 탐사망원경 설치 밀 성능 시험 관측

  • Kyung, Jae-Man;Yuk, In-Su;Yoon, Yo-Na;Han, Won-Yong;Moon, Hong-Kyu;Lim, Hong-Seo;Byeon, Yong-Ik;Yoon, Jae-Hyuk;Jin, Ho;Kim, Ho-Il;Kim, Jung-Mi;Yoo, Seong-Ryeol
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.34-34
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    • 2004
  • 국가지정연구실 사업인 "인공위성 및 지구접근천체 감시연구"에서는 2003월 한국천문연구원 전파연구동에 60cm 광시야 망원경을 설치하여 시험가동중이다. 이 광시야 망원경의 광학계는 초점비 F/2.92로 직초점 방식이며 3개의 보정렌즈를 이용하여 보정된 초점면의 시야는 2.7도가 되도록 설계되었다. 독일에서 제작하였으며 광학계를 구동할 마운트는 국내 제작하였다. Apogee사 AP10, FingerLake 사 2K CCD 카메라, Pentax 67사진 카메라와 같은 다양한 관측기기를 이용하여 광학계의 성능을 검사하고 광축조정을 하고 있으며 발생한 문제점을 파악하여 해결하고 있다. (중략)

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Preparation of Magnesium Oxide Nanowires from a Magnesium Foil (마그네슘 금속으로부터의 산화마그네슘 나노와이어 제조)

  • Lee, Byung Gun;Choi, Jinsub
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.514-517
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    • 2011
  • Herein, we fabricated magnesium oxalate nanostructures by chemical etching of a magnesium foil in alcoholic solvents containing acidic media. Interestingly, we could obtain magnesium oxalate nanowires in ethanolic oxalic acid. Growth mechanism for magnesium oxalate nanowires was investigated in terms of etching time. Annealing conditions were determined from TGA results. Magnesium oxalate nanowires were converted to magnesium oxide nanowires by thermal treatment and the magnesium oxide nanowires were examined by FE-SEM and FT-IR measurement.

Mutiplexed Fiber Optic Pressure Sensor Embedded in a Reinforced Concrete Structure (철근 콘크리트 구조물에 매설된 다중화 광섬유 압력 센서)

  • Lee, Kyung-Jin;Lee, Ho-Il;Park, Jae-Hee;Kim, Myung-Gyoo;Kang, Shin-Won
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.232-238
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    • 1999
  • Single mode fiber optic interferometers using the Fabry-Perot configuration were embedded in a reinforced concrete structure. These interferometers investigated the character of phase shift and strain for internal loads. The 10 mm length of FFPI in the continuous length of single mode fiber (SMF) were produced with two pieces of SMF coated were $TiO_2$ dielectric film utilizing the fusion splicing technique. The fabricated fiber optic Fabry-Perot interferometer(FFPI) and the 6 mm length of steel bar were buried with specimen ($100{\times}100{\times}50\;mm^3$) which was made of concrete structure. The resin protects FFPI and fiber leads from squeezed concrete. Sensors at different point in the structure were multiplexed by TDM (Time Division Multiplexing) method and the deformation to the external loads at each point could be monitored simultaneously. The output signals were proportional to the external loads applied to the structure and the sensitivity of the sensors were $1.03^{\circ}/kg$ and $0.76^{\circ}/kg$ respectively.

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Sea Ice Detection using Microwave Remote Sensing Techniques in the Weddell Sea, Antarctica (마이크로웨이브 원격탐사를 이용한 남극 웨델해 해빙 관측)

  • 황종선;이방용;심재설;홍성민;윤호일;권태영;민경덕;김정우
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2003
  • We investigated the distribution of sea ice using various microwave remote sensing techniques including radar altimeter, radiometer, and scatterometer data in the part of Drake passage, Antarctica, between the area 45$^{\circ}$-75$^{\circ}$W and 55$^{\circ}$-66$^{\circ}$S. Topex/poseidon radar altimeter data were used to analyze the monthly distribution of sea ice surface area between 1992 and 1999 by using Geo_bad_1 flag or MGDR. From satellite radiometer measurements of DMSP's SSM/I, sea ice concentration was extracted during the period from 1993 to 1996. To select a value of ice concentration, normally ranging from 0 to 100%, that can be used as a critical value of judging the existence for ice, sea ice areas estimated from various ice concentrations of radiometer measurements were correlated with the area estimated from the radar altimeter measurements. As a result, 20% of ice concentration was selected, and, then this value was used to integrate radiometer data with radar altimeter and ERS-1/2 scatterometer data. To indirectly verify the result, the last 20 year's sea ice concentration was correlated with surface temperature data near Esper-anza Observation Station. The two data showed a high correlation coefficient of 0.86. The amount of sea ice and temperature variation were found to be closely related in the study area, and this indirectly verifies the result of this study. We provided a method to judge the existence of sea ice from ice concentration of satellite radiometer data and suggested a method to monitor more detailed temporal and spatial variation of sea ice distribution by integra-tion of various microwave remote sensing techniques.